BRPI1103099A2 - Magnetic heating rotoevaporator - Google Patents
Magnetic heating rotoevaporator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- BRPI1103099A2 BRPI1103099A2 BRPI1103099A BRPI1103099A2 BR PI1103099 A2 BRPI1103099 A2 BR PI1103099A2 BR PI1103099 A BRPI1103099 A BR PI1103099A BR PI1103099 A2 BRPI1103099 A2 BR PI1103099A2
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- rotor
- stator
- stator assembly
- copper wire
- magnetic heating
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/02—Induction heating
- H05B6/10—Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications
- H05B6/105—Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications using a susceptor
- H05B6/108—Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications using a susceptor for heating a fluid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B1/00—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method
- F22B1/28—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method in boilers heated electrically
- F22B1/281—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method in boilers heated electrically other than by electrical resistances or electrodes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B27/00—Instantaneous or flash steam boilers
- F22B27/12—Instantaneous or flash steam boilers built-up from rotary heat-exchange elements, e.g. from tube assemblies
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22D—PREHEATING, OR ACCUMULATING PREHEATED, FEED-WATER FOR STEAM GENERATION; FEED-WATER SUPPLY FOR STEAM GENERATION; CONTROLLING WATER LEVEL FOR STEAM GENERATION; AUXILIARY DEVICES FOR PROMOTING WATER CIRCULATION WITHIN STEAM BOILERS
- F22D1/00—Feed-water heaters, i.e. economisers or like preheaters
- F22D1/16—Feed-water heaters, i.e. economisers or like preheaters with water tubes arranged otherwise than in the boiler furnace, fire tubes, or flue ways
- F22D1/22—Feed-water heaters, i.e. economisers or like preheaters with water tubes arranged otherwise than in the boiler furnace, fire tubes, or flue ways and provided for rotary movements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/02—Induction heating
- H05B6/10—Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications
- H05B6/105—Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications using a susceptor
- H05B6/109—Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications using a susceptor using magnets rotating with respect to a susceptor
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
"ROTO-EVAPORADOR COM AQUECIMENTO MAGNÉTICO", pode ser usado em aquecimento químico, dessalinização, síntese de biodiesel e indústrias de limpeza ambiental. Refere-se a um roto-evaporador que consta de um rotor cilíndrico de metal (1) (cobre,alumínio, latão, aço inox, aço galvanizado, zinco, tungstênio) contendo cavidades em sua superfície (2) que gira solidário a um eixo (3) apoiado em mancais das tampas (4) que se encaixam a carcaça (estador) (5) por meio de parafusos (6) e pocas (7) na qual se situam, ou os ímãs permanentes (8) (ímãs de ferrite, neodímio, sarmário-cobalto, alumínio-níquel-cobalto) fixos na parte externa da mesma ou uma bobina de fio de cobre (9) alimentada por corrente oscilante na faixa de rádio frequência ( de 1 KHz a 800 KHz) (10). Nestas disposições o rotor perfurado (1) jogará a água quente e vapor sob pressão para o exterior do roto-evaporador por meio de um canal (11) valvulado. Produzindo desta forma maior quantidade de vapor e calor por unidade de tempo devido ao aquecimento causado pela indução magnética originária de ímãs ou bobinas de fio de cobre sobre o rotor durante o seu giro."MAGNETIC HEATING ROTO-EVAPORATOR" can be used in chemical heating, desalination, biodiesel synthesis and environmental cleaning industries. Refers to a rotoevaporator consisting of a cylindrical metal rotor (1) (copper, aluminum, brass, stainless steel, galvanized steel, zinc, tungsten) containing cavities in its surface (2) which rotates in solidarity with an axis (3) supported by cap bearings (4) which engage the housing (stator) (5) by means of screws (6) and spindles (7) in which they are located, or permanent magnets (8) (ferrite magnets , neodymium, cobalt samarium, aluminum nickel cobalt) fixed to the outside of it or a coil of copper wire (9) fed by oscillating current in the radio frequency band (from 1 KHz to 800 KHz) (10). In these arrangements the perforated rotor (1) will pour hot water and steam under pressure out of the rotoevaporator via a valve channel (11). Thus producing more steam and heat per unit of time due to heating caused by magnetic induction originating from magnets or copper wire coils on the rotor during its rotation.
Description
ROTO-EVAPORADOR COM AQUECIMENTO MAGNÉTICOROOM-EVAPORATOR WITH MAGNETIC HEATING
Campo da InvençãoField of the Invention
Esta patente de invenção tem aplicação em muitas áreas da indústria. Há usos atuais para ela em aquecimento químico, dessalinização, síntese de biodiesel e indústrias de limpeza ambiental. A água quente proveniente do roto-evaporador pode ser usada para aquecer casas, hospitais e vilas situadas em locais frios e remotos. Também pode fornecer água quente para agricultura em períodos de frio.This patent has application in many areas of industry. There are current uses for it in chemical heating, desalination, biodiesel synthesis and environmental cleaning industries. Hot water from the rotoevaporator can be used to heat homes, hospitals, and villages in cold, remote locations. It can also provide hot water for agriculture in cold weather.
AntecedentesBackground
Roto-evaporador é um cilindro de metal, geralmente de aço inox, com furos em sua superfície, que gira imerso em água, o que causa aquecimento da água devido às forças de atrito entre o rotor e a água, gerando vapor aquecido sob alta pressão. Produção de calor anômalo foi detectada neste dispositivo criado por James L. Griggs em 1987 (Patente n0 US 5,188,090) que ele chama de bomba hidrosônica e depois aperfeiçoada (Patente n0 BR 0701174- 1). A explicação do calor anômalo é um efeito conjunto envolvendo forças de atrito e cavitação, este último consistindo na rápida expansão e colapso de bolhas de ar em ressonância com as ondas ultra-sônicas geradas pelas cavidades sobre a superfície do rotor em rápida rotação. O calor produzido por ultra-som é responsável pela evaporação·da água dentro de nebulizadores comerciais que usam ultra-som de um pequeno cristal piezoelétrico para gerar expansão e colapso de bolhas de ar que existem naturalmente na água. Apesar disso, os roto-evaporadores comerciais geram pouco vapor de água por unidade de tempo devido ao baixo poder de aquecimento da cavitação e atrito hidrodinâmico que desenvolvem durante a rotação do rotor. Isso representa baixo rendimento no processo e aplicabilidade industrial limitada.Roto-Evaporator is a metal cylinder, usually made of stainless steel, with holes in its surface that rotates immersed in water, which causes water to heat up due to friction forces between the rotor and water, generating heated steam under high pressure. . Anomalous heat production was detected in this device created by James L. Griggs in 1987 (US Patent No. 5,188,090) which he calls the hydrosonic pump and later perfected (US Patent No. 0701174-1). The explanation of anomalous heat is a joint effect involving frictional and cavitation forces, the latter consisting of the rapid expansion and collapse of air bubbles resonating with the ultrasonic waves generated by the cavities on the rapidly rotating rotor surface. The heat produced by ultrasound is responsible for the evaporation of water within commercial nebulizers that use ultrasound of a small piezoelectric crystal to generate expansion and collapse of naturally occurring air bubbles in water. Nevertheless, commercial rotoevaporators generate little water vapor per unit of time due to the low heating power of the cavitation and hydrodynamic friction they develop during rotor rotation. This represents low process throughput and limited industrial applicability.
Objetivogoal
O Roto-Evaporador com Aquecimento Magnético tem como principal propósito construir um roto-evaporador que produza uma maior quantidade de vapor e calor por unidade de tempo através do aquecimento gerado pelo campo de indução magnética gerado por ímãs permanentes ou eletroímãs (bobinas) sobre o rotor metálico.The purpose of the Magnetic Heating Evaporator Roto Evaporator is to build a rotoevaporator that produces more steam and heat per unit of time by heating the magnetic induction field generated by permanent magnets or electromagnets (coils) on the rotor. metallic.
SoluçãoSolution
O Roto-Evaporador com Aquecimento Magnético apresenta um rotor metálico de cobre, alumínio, latão, aço inox, aço galvanizado, zinco, tungstênio contendo cavidades em sua superfície que gira dentro de um cilindro de ferro fundido ou aço galvanizado (estator) produzindo desta forma maior quantidade de vapor e calor por unidade de tempo devido ao aquecimento causado pela indução magnética originária de ímãs ou bobinas de fio de cobre sobre o rotor durante o seu giro. Qualquer metal quando se desloca em rotação ou linearmente nas proximidades de um ímã se aquece devido à indução de correntes parasitas Id 3/4The Magnetic Heating Evaporator Evaporator features a metallic rotor of copper, aluminum, brass, stainless steel, galvanized steel, zinc, tungsten containing cavities in its surface that rotates inside a cast iron or galvanized steel (stator) cylinder thus producing higher amount of steam and heat per unit of time due to heating caused by magnetic induction from magnets or copper wire coils on the rotor during its rotation. Any metal when rotating or linearly moving near a magnet heats up due to induction of eddy currents Id 3/4
causados pelo campo magnético do ímã. É um processo que ocorre nas usinas hidroelétricas onde fios de cobre giram próximos a ímãs permanentes gerando corrente elétrica (parasita). E sabemos que uma corrente elétrica é capaz de gerar calor por efeito Joule que, por exemplo, aquece um forno elétrico ou ferro de passar roupas. No roto-evaporador os ímãs geram correntes elétricas sobre a superfície do rotor metálico que por sua vez aquecerá simultaneamente a superfície do mesmo por efeito Joule de forma similar ao descrito acima.caused by the magnetic field of the magnet. It is a process that occurs in hydroelectric plants where copper wires rotate near permanent magnets generating electric current (parasite). And we know that an electric current can generate Joule heat that, for example, heats an electric oven or iron. In the rotoevaporator the magnets generate electrical currents on the surface of the metal rotor which in turn will simultaneously heat the surface of the same by Joule effect in a similar way as described above.
Descrição das FigurasDescription of the Figures
Fig. 1 representa as partes que compõe o presente aparelho em perspectiva.Fig. 1 represents the parts that make up the present apparatus in perspective.
Fig. 2 representa as partes que compõem o mesmo aparelho em outra perspectiva;Fig. 2 represents the parts that make up the same apparatus in another perspective;
Fig. 3 representa uma segunda variação do roto-evaporador contendo uma bobina ao redor do estator no lugar dos ímãs.Fig. 3 represents a second variation of the rotoevaporator containing a coil around the stator in place of the magnets.
> 1 - Um rotor de cobre, alumínio, latão, aço inox, aço galvanizado, zinco, ou tungstênio;> 1 - A rotor of copper, aluminum, brass, stainless steel, galvanized steel, zinc, or tungsten;
> 2-Cavidades;> 2-Cavities;
> 3 - Eixo de aço oco e furado;> 3 - Hollow and drilled steel shaft;
> 4 - Mancais das tampas de ferro fundido ou aço galvanizado;> 4 - Caps made of cast iron or galvanized steel caps;
> 5 - Estator (cilindro de ferro fundido ou aço inox ou galvanizado);> 5 - Stator (cast iron or stainless steel or galvanized cylinder);
> 6 - Parafusos; Il 4/4> 6 - Screws; Il 4/4
> 7 - Porcas> 7 - Nuts
> 8 - Imãs permanentes;> 8 - Permanent magnets;
> 9 - bobina de fio de cobre ou alumínio;> 9 - coil of copper or aluminum wire;
> 10 - Oscilador de rádio freqüência;> 10 - Radio frequency oscillator;
>11- Tubos transpassando uma das tampas para entrada de água e saída de vapor.> 11- Tubes running through one of the caps for water inlet and steam outlet.
Descrição DetalhadaDetailed Description
Roto-Evaporador com Aquecimento Magnético, mostrado nas figuras 1, 2 e 3 consta de um rotor cilíndrico de metal (1) (cobre, alumínio, latão, aço inox, aço galvanizado, zinco, tungstênio) contendo cavidades em sua superfície (2) que gira solidário a um eixo (3) apoiado em mancais das tampas (4) que se encaixam a carcaça (estator) (5) por meio de parafusos (6) e porcas (7) na qual se situam, ou os ímãs permanentes (8) (ímãs de ferrite, neodímio, samário-cobalto, alumínio-níquel-cobalto) fixos na parte externa da mesma, como nas figuras 1 e 2, ou uma bobina de fio de cobre (9) alimentada por corrente oscilante na faixa de rádio freqüência (10), como na figura 3. Nestas disposições o rotor perfurado (1) jogará a água quente e vapor sob pressão para o exterior do roto- evaporador por meio de um canal (11) valvulado. Logicamente, um roto-evaporador com tais construções pode ser obtido em tamanhos e capacidades diversas para atender diferentes necessidades dos usuários desse tipo de equipamento.Magnetic Heating Evaporator Evaporator shown in figures 1, 2 and 3 consists of a metal (1) cylindrical rotor (copper, aluminum, brass, stainless steel, galvanized steel, zinc, tungsten) containing cavities on its surface (2) which rotates integrally with an axle (3) supported by caps bearing (4) which engages the housing (stator) (5) by means of screws (6) and nuts (7) on which they are located, or permanent magnets ( 8) (ferrite, neodymium, samarium-cobalt, aluminum-nickel-cobalt magnets) fixed to the outside of it, as in Figures 1 and 2, or a coil of copper wire (9) fed by oscillating current in the range of radio frequency (10), as in figure 3. In these arrangements the perforated rotor (1) will pour hot water and steam under pressure out of the rotoevaporator via a valve channel (11). Of course, a rotoevaporator with such constructions can be obtained in different sizes and capacities to meet different needs of users of this type of equipment.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BRPI1103099 BRPI1103099A2 (en) | 2011-06-17 | 2011-06-17 | Magnetic heating rotoevaporator |
PCT/BR2012/000198 WO2012171088A1 (en) | 2011-06-17 | 2012-06-15 | Rotary evaporator with magnetic heating |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BRPI1103099 BRPI1103099A2 (en) | 2011-06-17 | 2011-06-17 | Magnetic heating rotoevaporator |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BRPI1103099A2 true BRPI1103099A2 (en) | 2013-02-05 |
Family
ID=47356447
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BRPI1103099 BRPI1103099A2 (en) | 2011-06-17 | 2011-06-17 | Magnetic heating rotoevaporator |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BR (1) | BRPI1103099A2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2012171088A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4388915A (en) * | 1980-09-11 | 1983-06-21 | Dimitry Shafran | Heat generator for a circulating heating system |
US4781151A (en) * | 1986-11-24 | 1988-11-01 | Wolpert Jr George H | Flameless heat source |
WO2005003641A2 (en) * | 2003-07-03 | 2005-01-13 | Patch, Robert, J. | Apparatus and method for heating fluids |
US20110088681A1 (en) * | 2010-05-25 | 2011-04-21 | Khodaverdyan Hadi | Device for heating fluids |
-
2011
- 2011-06-17 BR BRPI1103099 patent/BRPI1103099A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2012
- 2012-06-15 WO PCT/BR2012/000198 patent/WO2012171088A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2012171088A1 (en) | 2012-12-20 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
TWI552647B (en) | Induction heating device and its power generation system | |
ATE544993T1 (en) | DEVICE WITH MAGNETOCALORIC MATERIAL FOR GENERATING A HEAT FLOW | |
BR102012005505A2 (en) | WIND TURBINE | |
CN103629148A (en) | Horizontal self-cooling permanent magnet shield pump | |
EP2569250B1 (en) | Desalination device with means for applying voltage | |
JP2007152651A (en) | Fluid induction heating device | |
JP2013057482A (en) | Induction heating type liquid heater and induction heating type liquid heating apparatus | |
BRPI1103099A2 (en) | Magnetic heating rotoevaporator | |
KR20150002837U (en) | Cooling apparatus for electric motors | |
EA201500899A1 (en) | MAGNETIC BOILER | |
KR20110103637A (en) | Induction heating device using magnetic | |
KR101131618B1 (en) | Hexagonal water product device having electric generator operating by water pressure | |
JP2004316943A (en) | Water heater | |
KR20140133999A (en) | Water treatment device using ionized methal ions | |
KR20140134794A (en) | Stator and superconducting rotating machine having the same | |
RU177322U1 (en) | SCREW MICROHES | |
RU2474791C1 (en) | Electromagnetic flow meter for liquid metals | |
JP2013058441A (en) | Induction heating liquid heater and induction heating liquid heating device | |
KR20200063678A (en) | High frequency magnetic induction boiler using many electromagnets | |
WO2015186176A1 (en) | Method and apparatus for manufacturing magnetized water | |
DK1941216T3 (en) | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL HEAT TREATMENT OF LIQUID MEDIA | |
RU2641137C1 (en) | Device for reagent-free treatment of water | |
RU130057U1 (en) | SUBMERSIBLE HEAT EXCHANGE TYPE | |
JP2012164621A (en) | Hot air generation device using permanent magnet | |
ES1077579U (en) | Magnetic power generator device calorification (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
B03A | Publication of an application: publication of a patent application or of a certificate of addition of invention | ||
B11A | Dismissal acc. art.33 of ipl - examination not requested within 36 months of filing | ||
B04C | Request for examination: reinstatement - article 33, solely paragraph, of industrial property law | ||
B06F | Objections, documents and/or translations needed after an examination request according art. 34 industrial property law | ||
B06U | Preliminary requirement: requests with searches performed by other patent offices: suspension of the patent application procedure | ||
B11B | Dismissal acc. art. 36, par 1 of ipl - no reply within 90 days to fullfil the necessary requirements |