BRPI0809512A2 - método e aparelho para mesclagem dependente de contexto para modos salto-direto para codificação e decodificação de vídeo - Google Patents

método e aparelho para mesclagem dependente de contexto para modos salto-direto para codificação e decodificação de vídeo

Info

Publication number
BRPI0809512A2
BRPI0809512A2 BRPI0809512A BRPI0809512A BRPI0809512A2 BR PI0809512 A2 BRPI0809512 A2 BR PI0809512A2 BR PI0809512 A BRPI0809512 A BR PI0809512A BR PI0809512 A BRPI0809512 A BR PI0809512A BR PI0809512 A2 BRPI0809512 A2 BR PI0809512A2
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
decoding
context
video encoding
merge method
direct jump
Prior art date
Application number
BRPI0809512A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Oscar Divorra Escoda
Peng Yin
Original Assignee
Thomson Licensing
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Thomson Licensing filed Critical Thomson Licensing
Publication of BRPI0809512A2 publication Critical patent/BRPI0809512A2/pt

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
    • H04N19/10—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
    • H04N19/102—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the element, parameter or selection affected or controlled by the adaptive coding
    • H04N19/103—Selection of coding mode or of prediction mode
    • H04N19/109—Selection of coding mode or of prediction mode among a plurality of temporal predictive coding modes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
    • H04N19/10—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
    • H04N19/102—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the element, parameter or selection affected or controlled by the adaptive coding
    • H04N19/119—Adaptive subdivision aspects, e.g. subdivision of a picture into rectangular or non-rectangular coding blocks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
    • H04N19/10—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
    • H04N19/134—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the element, parameter or criterion affecting or controlling the adaptive coding
    • H04N19/157—Assigned coding mode, i.e. the coding mode being predefined or preselected to be further used for selection of another element or parameter
    • H04N19/159—Prediction type, e.g. intra-frame, inter-frame or bidirectional frame prediction
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
    • H04N19/10—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
    • H04N19/169—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding
    • H04N19/17—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding the unit being an image region, e.g. an object
    • H04N19/176—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding the unit being an image region, e.g. an object the region being a block, e.g. a macroblock
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
    • H04N19/46—Embedding additional information in the video signal during the compression process
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
    • H04N19/60—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using transform coding
    • H04N19/61—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using transform coding in combination with predictive coding

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Compression Or Coding Systems Of Tv Signals (AREA)
BRPI0809512A 2007-04-12 2008-04-09 método e aparelho para mesclagem dependente de contexto para modos salto-direto para codificação e decodificação de vídeo BRPI0809512A2 (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US91148907P 2007-04-12 2007-04-12
PCT/US2008/004586 WO2008127597A2 (en) 2007-04-12 2008-04-09 Method and apparatus for context dependent merging for skip-direct modes for video encoding and decoding

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BRPI0809512A2 true BRPI0809512A2 (pt) 2016-03-15

Family

ID=39766867

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BRPI0809512A BRPI0809512A2 (pt) 2007-04-12 2008-04-09 método e aparelho para mesclagem dependente de contexto para modos salto-direto para codificação e decodificação de vídeo

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US8750377B2 (pt)
EP (1) EP2140684B1 (pt)
JP (1) JP5666293B2 (pt)
CN (1) CN101682769B (pt)
BR (1) BRPI0809512A2 (pt)
WO (1) WO2008127597A2 (pt)

Families Citing this family (64)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9516340B2 (en) * 2007-06-12 2016-12-06 Thomson Licensing Methods and apparatus supporting multi-pass video syntax structure for slice data
US20090154567A1 (en) * 2007-12-13 2009-06-18 Shaw-Min Lei In-loop fidelity enhancement for video compression
US8325801B2 (en) 2008-08-15 2012-12-04 Mediatek Inc. Adaptive restoration for video coding
ES2641203T3 (es) * 2009-03-23 2017-11-08 Ntt Docomo, Inc. Dispositivo de codificación predictiva de imágenes, procedimiento de codificación predictiva de imágenes, programa de codificación predictiva de imágenes, dispositivo de descodificación predictiva de imágenes, procedimiento de descodificación predictiva de imágenes y programa de descodificación predictiva de imágenes
EP2437500A4 (en) * 2009-05-29 2013-04-17 Mitsubishi Electric Corp IMAGE ENCRYPTION DEVICE, IMAGE KEYING DEVICE, IMAGE ENCRYPTION METHOD AND IMAGE KEYING PROCESS
US8861879B2 (en) 2009-09-17 2014-10-14 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Method and apparatus for encoding and decoding image based on skip mode
KR20110068792A (ko) 2009-12-16 2011-06-22 한국전자통신연구원 적응적 영상 부호화 장치 및 방법
KR101675118B1 (ko) * 2010-01-14 2016-11-10 삼성전자 주식회사 스킵 및 분할 순서를 고려한 비디오 부호화 방법과 그 장치, 및 비디오 복호화 방법과 그 장치
CN102823248B (zh) 2010-04-08 2015-06-24 株式会社东芝 图像编码方法以及图像编码装置
WO2011127963A1 (en) * 2010-04-13 2011-10-20 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Sample region merging
CN106067985B (zh) 2010-04-13 2019-06-28 Ge视频压缩有限责任公司 跨平面预测
ES3053791T3 (en) 2010-04-13 2026-01-26 Ge Video Compression Llc Video coding using multi-tree sub-divisions of images
KR102166519B1 (ko) 2010-04-13 2020-10-16 지이 비디오 컴프레션, 엘엘씨 샘플 영역 병합
TWI662797B (zh) 2010-04-13 2019-06-11 Ｇｅ影像壓縮有限公司 在樣本陣列多元樹細分中之繼承技術
KR101791078B1 (ko) * 2010-04-16 2017-10-30 에스케이텔레콤 주식회사 영상 부호화/복호화 장치 및 방법
KR102158700B1 (ko) 2010-05-04 2020-09-22 엘지전자 주식회사 비디오 신호의 처리 방법 및 장치
CN105744282B (zh) 2010-05-26 2018-10-23 Lg电子株式会社 用于处理视频信号的方法和设备
KR101484281B1 (ko) * 2010-07-09 2015-01-21 삼성전자주식회사 블록 병합을 이용한 비디오 부호화 방법 및 그 장치, 블록 병합을 이용한 비디오 복호화 방법 및 그 장치
AU2015201569B2 (en) * 2010-07-09 2016-08-11 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Method and apparatus for encoding video by using block merging, and method and apparatus for decoding video by using block merging
EP2580912B1 (en) 2010-07-09 2017-01-25 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd Method for decoding video by using block merging
MX367864B (es) 2010-07-20 2019-09-05 Ntt Docomo Inc Dispositivo de codificacion de prediccion de imagen, metodo de codificacion de prediccion de imagen, programa de codificación de prediccion de imagen, dispositivo de descodificacion de prediccion de imagen, metodo de descodificacion de prediccion de imagen y programa de descodificacion de prediccion de imagen.
RS66722B1 (sr) * 2010-09-02 2025-05-30 Lg Electronics Inc Uređaj za inter predikciju
CN106488249B (zh) 2010-09-30 2019-11-05 三菱电机株式会社 运动图像编码装置及其方法、运动图像解码装置及其方法
DK2625855T3 (da) 2010-10-08 2021-03-08 Ge Video Compression Llc Billedkodning, som understøtter blokpartitionering og bloksammenfletning
CN106937122B (zh) * 2010-10-28 2020-03-27 韩国电子通信研究院 视频解码方法
CN107071491B (zh) * 2010-11-04 2020-11-03 Ge视频压缩有限责任公司 支持区块合并和跳过模式的图像编码
EP4462789A3 (en) 2010-11-25 2025-02-26 LG Electronics, Inc. Inter prediction method, image encoding method and computer readable storage medium
US11284081B2 (en) 2010-11-25 2022-03-22 Lg Electronics Inc. Method for signaling image information, and method for decoding image information using same
CN107454419B (zh) 2010-12-13 2020-12-29 韩国电子通信研究院 基于帧间预测对视频信号进行解码的方法
KR101506446B1 (ko) * 2010-12-15 2015-04-08 에스케이 텔레콤주식회사 움직임정보 병합을 이용한 부호움직임정보생성/움직임정보복원 방법 및 장치와 그를 이용한 영상 부호화/복호화 방법 및 장치
CN103392338A (zh) * 2011-01-03 2013-11-13 联发科技股份有限公司 基于滤波单元的回路滤波方法
CN106060563B (zh) 2011-01-07 2019-06-21 Lg电子株式会社 编码和解码图像信息的方法和使用该方法的装置
GB2487200A (en) 2011-01-12 2012-07-18 Canon Kk Video encoding and decoding with improved error resilience
KR20120088488A (ko) 2011-01-31 2012-08-08 한국전자통신연구원 시간적 움직임 벡터 저장 방법 및 그 장치
US10171813B2 (en) 2011-02-24 2019-01-01 Qualcomm Incorporated Hierarchy of motion prediction video blocks
CN103460694B (zh) * 2011-03-10 2017-02-15 夏普株式会社 图像解码装置、图像编码装置以及编码数据的数据构造
JP5982734B2 (ja) * 2011-03-11 2016-08-31 ソニー株式会社 画像処理装置および方法
JP5979405B2 (ja) 2011-03-11 2016-08-24 ソニー株式会社 画像処理装置および方法
WO2012140821A1 (ja) 2011-04-12 2012-10-18 パナソニック株式会社 動画像符号化方法、動画像符号化装置、動画像復号化方法、動画像復号化装置、および動画像符号化復号化装置
WO2012147306A1 (ja) * 2011-04-28 2012-11-01 株式会社Ｊｖｃケンウッド 動画像符号化装置、動画像符号化方法及び動画像符号化プログラム、並びに動画像復号装置、動画像復号方法及び動画像復号プログラム
JP5703943B2 (ja) * 2011-04-28 2015-04-22 株式会社Ｊｖｃケンウッド 動画像復号装置、動画像復号方法及び動画像復号プログラム
JP5703942B2 (ja) * 2011-04-28 2015-04-22 株式会社Ｊｖｃケンウッド 動画像符号化装置、動画像符号化方法及び動画像符号化プログラム
US20120294353A1 (en) 2011-05-16 2012-11-22 Mediatek Inc. Apparatus and Method of Sample Adaptive Offset for Luma and Chroma Components
KR102126486B1 (ko) 2011-05-24 2020-06-25 벨로스 미디어 인터내셔널 리미티드 화상 부호화 방법, 화상 부호화 장치, 화상 복호 방법, 화상 복호 장치, 및, 화상 부호화 복호 장치
US9485518B2 (en) 2011-05-27 2016-11-01 Sun Patent Trust Decoding method and apparatus with candidate motion vectors
CA3197949A1 (en) 2011-05-27 2012-12-06 Sun Patent Trust Image coding method, image coding apparatus, image decoding method, image decoding apparatus, and image coding and decoding apparatus
SG194746A1 (en) 2011-05-31 2013-12-30 Kaba Gmbh Image encoding method, image encoding device, image decoding method, image decoding device, and image encoding/decoding device
CA2834191C (en) 2011-05-31 2019-04-09 Panasonic Corporation Video encoding method, video encoding device, video decoding method, video decoding device, and video encoding/decoding device
EP4404558B1 (en) * 2011-06-23 2026-02-25 Sun Patent Trust Computer program for image decoding, computer program for image encoding.
TWI581615B (zh) 2011-06-24 2017-05-01 Sun Patent Trust A decoding method, a coding method, a decoding device, an encoding device, and a coding / decoding device
PL2728878T3 (pl) * 2011-06-30 2020-06-15 Sun Patent Trust Sposób dekodowania obrazów, sposób kodowania obrazów, urządzenie do dekodowania obrazów, urządzenie do kodowania obrazów oraz urządzenie do kodowania/dekodowania obrazów
CN103765883A (zh) * 2011-06-30 2014-04-30 三星电子株式会社 使用跳过模式对运动信息进行编码和解码的方法和设备
EP3944617A1 (en) 2011-06-30 2022-01-26 Sun Patent Trust Image decoding method, image encoding method, image decoding device, image encoding device, and image encoding and decoding device
ES2784552T3 (es) 2011-07-11 2020-09-28 Sun Patent Trust Procedimiento de decodificación de imagen, aparato de decodificación de imagen
US9819963B2 (en) 2011-07-12 2017-11-14 Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute Inter prediction method and apparatus for same
MX347793B (es) 2011-08-03 2017-05-12 Panasonic Ip Corp America Metodo de codificacion de video, aparato de codificacion de video, metodo de decodificacion de video, aparato de decodificacion de video y aparato de codificacion/ decodificacion de video.
ES2913828T3 (es) * 2011-09-09 2022-06-06 Lg Electronics Inc Método de predicción inter y aparato correspondiente
WO2013039363A2 (ko) * 2011-09-16 2013-03-21 한국전자통신연구원 영상 부호화/복호화 방법 및 그 장치
BR112014008403B1 (pt) 2011-10-19 2022-05-10 Sun Patent Trust Método de codificação de imagem, aparelho de codificação de imagem, método de decodificação de imagem, e aparelho de decodificação de imagem
WO2013099288A1 (ja) * 2011-12-28 2013-07-04 株式会社Ｊｖｃケンウッド 動画像符号化装置、動画像符号化方法及び動画像符号化プログラム、並びに動画像復号装置、動画像復号方法及び動画像復号プログラム
EP2983369A4 (en) * 2013-04-23 2016-10-26 Samsung Electronics Co Ltd CODING METHOD FOR VIDEO WITH MULTIPLE VIEWPOINTS USING VIEWPOINT SYNTHESIS FORECAST AND DEVICE THEREFOR, AND DECODING METHOD FOR VIDEO WITH SEVERAL VIEWPOINTS AND DEVICE THEREFOR
KR101567982B1 (ko) 2015-02-02 2015-11-11 에스케이텔레콤 주식회사 움직임정보 병합을 이용한 부호움직임정보생성/움직임정보복원 방법 및 장치와 그를 이용한 영상 부호화/복호화 방법 및 장치
US10511853B2 (en) * 2016-11-24 2019-12-17 Ecole De Technologie Superieure Method and system for parallel rate-constrained motion estimation in video coding
EP3349451A1 (en) 2017-01-11 2018-07-18 Thomson Licensing Method and apparatus for selecting a coding mode used for encoding/decoding a residual block

Family Cites Families (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU7093394A (en) 1993-05-24 1994-12-20 Media Station, Inc. Interactive multimedia development system and method
US6662060B1 (en) 1999-10-18 2003-12-09 Intel Corporation Method and apparatus for multimedia playback with title specific parameters
EP2819411B1 (en) * 2001-09-14 2018-08-29 NTT DoCoMo, Inc. Coding method and decoding method
US7432940B2 (en) 2001-10-12 2008-10-07 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Interactive animation of sprites in a video production
JP4114859B2 (ja) * 2002-01-09 2008-07-09 松下電器産業株式会社 動きベクトル符号化方法および動きベクトル復号化方法
CA2491522C (en) * 2002-07-01 2014-12-09 E G Technology Inc. Efficient compression and transport of video over a network
CN101039427B (zh) * 2002-07-15 2010-06-16 株式会社日立制作所 动态图像的解码方法
US7536088B2 (en) 2002-10-03 2009-05-19 Cyberlink Corp. Method of authoring DVD video record on an external storage device
ES2343410T3 (es) * 2003-06-25 2010-07-30 Thomson Licensing Codificacion intertramas con decision rapida de modo.
GB2408870B (en) 2003-11-05 2006-07-26 Zoo Digital Group Plc Data processing system and method
CN1332563C (zh) * 2003-12-31 2007-08-15 中国科学院计算技术研究所 一种视频图像跳过宏块的编码方法
JP4236614B2 (ja) 2004-06-17 2009-03-11 ヴィジョネア株式会社 オーサリングツール、オーサリング方法
JP2007065928A (ja) 2005-08-30 2007-03-15 Toshiba Corp 情報記憶媒体、情報処理方法、情報転送方法、情報再生方法、情報再生装置、情報記録方法、情報記録装置、及びプログラム
WO2006052577A2 (en) * 2004-11-04 2006-05-18 Thomson Licensing Method and apparatus for fast mode decision of b-frames in a video encoder
US7952535B2 (en) 2005-02-20 2011-05-31 Mediatek Singapore Pte Ltd Electronic visual jockey file
TWI259727B (en) * 2005-03-09 2006-08-01 Sunplus Technology Co Ltd Method for rapidly determining macroblock mode
JP5160407B2 (ja) 2005-03-10 2013-03-13 コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ 仮想オブジェクトを表示する方法および装置
GB2424534B (en) 2005-03-24 2007-09-05 Zootech Ltd Authoring audiovisual content
CN101702322B (zh) 2005-08-09 2011-09-07 松下电器产业株式会社 记录介质，重放设备、方法及程序

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US8750377B2 (en) 2014-06-10
US20100135387A1 (en) 2010-06-03
WO2008127597A3 (en) 2008-12-11
JP2010524397A (ja) 2010-07-15
JP5666293B2 (ja) 2015-02-12
CN101682769A (zh) 2010-03-24
EP2140684B1 (en) 2018-08-15
WO2008127597A2 (en) 2008-10-23
EP2140684A2 (en) 2010-01-06
CN101682769B (zh) 2016-11-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
BRPI0809512A2 (pt) método e aparelho para mesclagem dependente de contexto para modos salto-direto para codificação e decodificação de vídeo
BRPI0822364A2 (pt) método e aparelho de codificação/decodificação de vídeo
BRPI0910340A2 (pt) método e aparelho para codificação e decodificação de vídeo
BRPI0621935A2 (pt) método e aparelho para codificar e decodificar imagem
BRPI0924044A2 (pt) método e aparelho para transformar a seleção em codificação e decodificação de vídeo
EP2187649A4 (en) VIDEO CODING METHOD AND VIDEO ENCODING METHOD
EP2207358A4 (en) VIDEO CODING METHOD AND VIDEO CODING METHOD
BRPI0821968A2 (pt) Método e aparelho para codificação de vídeo intraquadro altamente escalonável
EP2057847A4 (en) VIDEO CODING ARRANGEMENT AND METHOD AND VIDEO ENCODING ARRANGEMENT AND METHOD
ZA200906254B (en) Video encoding and decoding method and apparatus
BRPI0915591A2 (pt) método e aparelho de codificação/decodificação de imagem em movimento
BRPI0811586A2 (pt) Aparelho e método para codificar e decodificar sinais
EP2375752A4 (en) Multi- view video coding/decoding method and apparatus
DK2804383T3 (da) Fremgangsmåde og apparat til indkodning af video og fremgangsmåde og apparat til afkodning af video
BRPI0812199A2 (pt) Dispositivo para codificação de predição de imagem; dispositivo para decodificação de predição de imagem; método para codificação de predição de imagem; método para decodificação de predição de imagem; programa para codificação de predição de imagem e programa para decodificação de predição de imagem
PL2288163T3 (pl) Sposób i urządzenie do dekodowania sygnału wideo
PL3086557T3 (pl) Sposób równoległego dekodowania wideo
BRPI0906880A2 (pt) Método de codificação de imagem e método de decodificação de imagem
ZA200907078B (en) System and method for video encoding and decoding
DK2629528T3 (da) Fremgangsmåde og apparat til at indkode video med bevægelsesforudsigelse ved at benytte arbitrær partition, og fremgangsmåde og apparat til at afkode video med bevægelsesforudsigelse ved at benytte en arbitrær partition
EP2454883A4 (en) METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CODING VIDEO DATA AND METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DECODING VIDEO DATA
BRPI0906521A2 (pt) método e aparelho de codificação e decodificação
BRPI0910477A2 (pt) método e equipamento para predição de equiparação de gabarito (tmp) na codificação e decodificação de vídeo
EP2319241A4 (en) SKIP MODES FOR CODING AND DECODING INTERMEDIATE REST VIDEO CONTENT
EP2183922A4 (en) METHOD AND DEVICES FOR CODING AND DECODING AN IMAGE

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
B15K Others concerning applications: alteration of classification

Ipc: H04N 19/109 (2014.01), H04N 19/119 (2014.01), H04N

B06F Objections, documents and/or translations needed after an examination request according [chapter 6.6 patent gazette]
B25G Requested change of headquarter approved

Owner name: THOMSON LICENSING (FR)

B25A Requested transfer of rights approved

Owner name: THOMSON LICENSING DTV (FR)

B25A Requested transfer of rights approved

Owner name: INTERDIGITAL MADISON PATENT HOLDINGS (FR)

B06U Preliminary requirement: requests with searches performed by other patent offices: procedure suspended [chapter 6.21 patent gazette]
B09A Decision: intention to grant [chapter 9.1 patent gazette]
B11D Dismissal acc. art. 38, par 2 of ipl - failure to pay fee after grant in time