BRPI0702541A2 - processo de craqueamento catalÍtico para produÇço de diesel a partir de sementes de oleaginosas - Google Patents
processo de craqueamento catalÍtico para produÇço de diesel a partir de sementes de oleaginosasInfo
- Publication number
- BRPI0702541A2 BRPI0702541A2 BRPI0702541-6A BRPI0702541A BRPI0702541A2 BR PI0702541 A2 BRPI0702541 A2 BR PI0702541A2 BR PI0702541 A BRPI0702541 A BR PI0702541A BR PI0702541 A2 BRPI0702541 A2 BR PI0702541A2
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- diesel
- production
- catalytic cracking
- reactors
- oil
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C3/00—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G11/14—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts
- C10G11/18—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts according to the "fluidised-bed" technique
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G3/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids
- C10G3/42—Catalytic treatment
- C10G3/44—Catalytic treatment characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G3/48—Catalytic treatment characterised by the catalyst used further characterised by the catalyst support
- C10G3/49—Catalytic treatment characterised by the catalyst used further characterised by the catalyst support containing crystalline aluminosilicates, e.g. molecular sieves
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G3/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids
- C10G3/54—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids characterised by the catalytic bed
- C10G3/55—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids characterised by the catalytic bed with moving solid particles, e.g. moving beds
- C10G3/57—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids characterised by the catalytic bed with moving solid particles, e.g. moving beds according to the fluidised bed technique
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1011—Biomass
- C10G2300/1014—Biomass of vegetal origin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1037—Hydrocarbon fractions
- C10G2300/1048—Middle distillates
- C10G2300/1055—Diesel having a boiling range of about 230 - 330 °C
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1037—Hydrocarbon fractions
- C10G2300/1048—Middle distillates
- C10G2300/1059—Gasoil having a boiling range of about 330 - 427 °C
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/20—Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
- C10G2300/30—Physical properties of feedstocks or products
- C10G2300/307—Cetane number, cetane index
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/04—Diesel oil
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P30/00—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry
- Y02P30/20—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry using bio-feedstock
Abstract
PROCESSO DE CRAQUEAMENTO CATALÍTICO PARA PRODUÇçO DE DIESEL A PARTIR DE SEMENTES DE OLEAGINOSAS. A presente invenção compreende um processo para craqueamento termocatalitico, para produção de óleo diesel a partir de carga de origem vegetal constituída de sementes de oleaginosas, em refinarias que possuem um mínimo de dois reatores de FCC. Pelo menos um dos reatores processa gasóleo pesado ou resíduo em condições convencionais enquanto que pelo menos um dos reatores processa a carga de origem vegetal constituída de sementes de oleaginosas, em condições adequadas à produção de óleo diesel. O processo utiliza o mesmo catalisador utilizado no processo de craqueamento catalítico fluido, o qual, simultaneamente, processa carga convencional. O óleo diesel, ou biodiesel, produzido através do referido processo tem qualidade superior, apresenta número de cetano maior do que 40, pois as reações de craqueamento ocorrem a temperaturas baixas e os produtos obtidos são menos oxidados, e, portanto, mais puros do que os produtos obtidos através da tecnologia existente.
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BRPI0702541-6A BRPI0702541A2 (pt) | 2007-06-21 | 2007-06-21 | processo de craqueamento catalÍtico para produÇço de diesel a partir de sementes de oleaginosas |
ARP080101293A AR067286A1 (es) | 2007-06-21 | 2008-03-28 | Proceso de craqueo catalitico para la produccion de diesel a partir de semillas de oleaginosas |
US12/213,296 US8231777B2 (en) | 2007-06-21 | 2008-06-17 | Catalytic cracking process for production of diesel from seeds of oleaginous plants |
PT82521444T PT2009079T (pt) | 2007-06-21 | 2008-06-20 | Processo de cracking catalítico para a produção de diesel a partir de sementes de plantas oleaginosas |
ES08252144T ES2827286T3 (es) | 2007-06-21 | 2008-06-20 | Proceso de craqueo catalítico para la producción de diésel a partir de semillas de plantas oleaginosas |
CA2635521A CA2635521C (en) | 2007-06-21 | 2008-06-20 | Catalytic cracking process for production of diesel from seeds of oleaginous plants |
EP08252144.4A EP2009079B1 (en) | 2007-06-21 | 2008-06-20 | Catalytic cracking process for production of diesel from seeds of oleaginous plants |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BRPI0702541-6A BRPI0702541A2 (pt) | 2007-06-21 | 2007-06-21 | processo de craqueamento catalÍtico para produÇço de diesel a partir de sementes de oleaginosas |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BRPI0702541A2 true BRPI0702541A2 (pt) | 2009-02-10 |
Family
ID=39846829
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BRPI0702541-6A BRPI0702541A2 (pt) | 2007-06-21 | 2007-06-21 | processo de craqueamento catalÍtico para produÇço de diesel a partir de sementes de oleaginosas |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8231777B2 (pt) |
EP (1) | EP2009079B1 (pt) |
AR (1) | AR067286A1 (pt) |
BR (1) | BRPI0702541A2 (pt) |
CA (1) | CA2635521C (pt) |
ES (1) | ES2827286T3 (pt) |
PT (1) | PT2009079T (pt) |
Families Citing this family (40)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7982075B2 (en) * | 2007-09-20 | 2011-07-19 | Uop Llc | Production of diesel fuel from biorenewable feedstocks with lower hydrogen consumption |
US20090077864A1 (en) * | 2007-09-20 | 2009-03-26 | Marker Terry L | Integrated Process of Algae Cultivation and Production of Diesel Fuel from Biorenewable Feedstocks |
US8003834B2 (en) * | 2007-09-20 | 2011-08-23 | Uop Llc | Integrated process for oil extraction and production of diesel fuel from biorenewable feedstocks |
US7982076B2 (en) | 2007-09-20 | 2011-07-19 | Uop Llc | Production of diesel fuel from biorenewable feedstocks |
US7915460B2 (en) * | 2007-09-20 | 2011-03-29 | Uop Llc | Production of diesel fuel from biorenewable feedstocks with heat integration |
US7982077B2 (en) | 2007-09-20 | 2011-07-19 | Uop Llc | Production of diesel fuel from biorenewable feedstocks with selective separation of converted oxygen |
US7999142B2 (en) | 2007-09-20 | 2011-08-16 | Uop Llc | Production of diesel fuel from biorenewable feedstocks |
US7982078B2 (en) | 2007-09-20 | 2011-07-19 | Uop Llc | Production of diesel fuel from biorenewable feedstocks with selective separation of converted oxygen |
US7999143B2 (en) * | 2007-09-20 | 2011-08-16 | Uop Llc | Production of diesel fuel from renewable feedstocks with reduced hydrogen consumption |
US8742183B2 (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2014-06-03 | Uop Llc | Production of aviation fuel from biorenewable feedstocks |
US20090162264A1 (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2009-06-25 | Mccall Michael J | Production of Aviation Fuel from Biorenewable Feedstocks |
US8198492B2 (en) | 2008-03-17 | 2012-06-12 | Uop Llc | Production of transportation fuel from renewable feedstocks |
US8193399B2 (en) * | 2008-03-17 | 2012-06-05 | Uop Llc | Production of diesel fuel and aviation fuel from renewable feedstocks |
US8193400B2 (en) * | 2008-03-17 | 2012-06-05 | Uop Llc | Production of diesel fuel from renewable feedstocks |
US8039682B2 (en) | 2008-03-17 | 2011-10-18 | Uop Llc | Production of aviation fuel from renewable feedstocks |
US8058492B2 (en) | 2008-03-17 | 2011-11-15 | Uop Llc | Controlling production of transportation fuels from renewable feedstocks |
US8329968B2 (en) * | 2008-04-06 | 2012-12-11 | Uop Llc | Production of blended gasoline aviation and diesel fuels from renewable feedstocks |
US8324438B2 (en) * | 2008-04-06 | 2012-12-04 | Uop Llc | Production of blended gasoline and blended aviation fuel from renewable feedstocks |
CA2720599C (en) * | 2008-04-06 | 2015-02-24 | Michael J. Mccall | Fuel and fuel blending components from biomass derived pyrolysis oil |
US8329967B2 (en) * | 2008-04-06 | 2012-12-11 | Uop Llc | Production of blended fuel from renewable feedstocks |
US8766025B2 (en) | 2008-06-24 | 2014-07-01 | Uop Llc | Production of paraffinic fuel from renewable feedstocks |
US8304592B2 (en) * | 2008-06-24 | 2012-11-06 | Uop Llc | Production of paraffinic fuel from renewable feedstocks |
US20090321311A1 (en) * | 2008-06-27 | 2009-12-31 | Uop Llc | Production of diesel fuel from renewable feedstocks containing phosphorus |
US7982079B2 (en) | 2008-09-11 | 2011-07-19 | Uop Llc | Integrated process for production of diesel fuel from renewable feedstocks and ethanol denaturizing |
US8921627B2 (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2014-12-30 | Uop Llc | Production of diesel fuel from biorenewable feedstocks using non-flashing quench liquid |
US8471079B2 (en) * | 2008-12-16 | 2013-06-25 | Uop Llc | Production of fuel from co-processing multiple renewable feedstocks |
US8314274B2 (en) * | 2008-12-17 | 2012-11-20 | Uop Llc | Controlling cold flow properties of transportation fuels from renewable feedstocks |
US8283506B2 (en) * | 2008-12-17 | 2012-10-09 | Uop Llc | Production of fuel from renewable feedstocks using a finishing reactor |
US8471081B2 (en) | 2009-12-28 | 2013-06-25 | Uop Llc | Production of diesel fuel from crude tall oil |
US8900443B2 (en) | 2011-04-07 | 2014-12-02 | Uop Llc | Method for multi-staged hydroprocessing using quench liquid |
US20140034551A1 (en) * | 2011-04-15 | 2014-02-06 | Petroleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras | Fcc process for maximizing diesel |
CN104903427B (zh) | 2012-10-19 | 2018-01-02 | 沙特阿拉伯石油公司 | 高强度催化裂化原油的方法 |
WO2014092896A1 (en) | 2012-12-10 | 2014-06-19 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Catalytic cracking process for biofeeds |
US9527054B2 (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2016-12-27 | Uop Llc | Apparatuses and methods for cracking hydrocarbons |
CN107075532B (zh) | 2014-07-03 | 2021-07-13 | 芬德集团公司 | 嗜酸性尖镰孢菌株及其生产和使用方法 |
SG10201911173UA (en) | 2016-03-01 | 2020-02-27 | Sustainable Bioproducts Inc | Filamentous fungal biomats, methods of their production and methods of their use |
MX2017010802A (es) | 2017-08-23 | 2019-03-07 | Mexicano Inst Petrol | Proceso y catalizador zeolitico para la desintegracion catalitica de crudo ligero no convencional tipo shale/tight oil y mezclas con gasoleo de vacio. |
AU2018324028B2 (en) | 2017-08-30 | 2021-08-12 | The Fynder Group, Inc. | Edible composition with filamentous fungi and bioreactor system for the cultivation thereof |
SG11202108709PA (en) | 2019-02-27 | 2021-09-29 | The Fynder Group Inc | Food materials comprising filamentous fungal particles and membrane bioreactor design |
CA3143603A1 (en) | 2019-06-18 | 2020-12-24 | The Fynder Group, Inc. | Fungal textile materials and leather analogs |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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BR8304794A (pt) | 1983-09-02 | 1985-04-09 | Petroleo Brasileiro Sa | Processo para a producao de gasolina de lata octanagem |
EP1230003A2 (en) * | 1999-06-01 | 2002-08-14 | Astion Development APS | A method of producing organic emulsifiers and organic surfactants, products produced by said method, and the use of such products |
GB0003111D0 (en) | 2000-02-10 | 2000-03-29 | Novartis Ag | Organic compounds |
US7612221B2 (en) * | 2002-04-02 | 2009-11-03 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Production of fatty acid alkyl esters |
US7112229B2 (en) * | 2003-07-18 | 2006-09-26 | Petroleo Brasileiro S.A. -Petrobras | Process for producing biodiesel fuel using triglyceride-rich oleagineous seed directly in a transesterification reaction in the presence of an alkaline alkoxide catalyst |
DE10339957B3 (de) | 2003-08-25 | 2005-01-13 | Peiner Träger GmbH | Doppel-T-förmiges Spundwandprofil aus Stahl und Werkzeug zur Herstellung des Spundwandprofils |
BRPI0500591A (pt) * | 2005-02-18 | 2006-10-03 | Petroleo Brasileiro Sa | processo para a hidroconversão de óleos vegetais |
BRPI0502577B1 (pt) * | 2005-07-07 | 2015-11-03 | Petroleo Brasileiro Sa | processo de craqueamento catalítico para produção de diesel a partir de óleos vegetais |
JP2009526114A (ja) * | 2006-02-09 | 2009-07-16 | シエル・インターナシヨネイル・リサーチ・マーチヤツピイ・ベー・ウイ | 流動接触分解方法 |
-
2007
- 2007-06-21 BR BRPI0702541-6A patent/BRPI0702541A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2008
- 2008-03-28 AR ARP080101293A patent/AR067286A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 2008-06-17 US US12/213,296 patent/US8231777B2/en active Active
- 2008-06-20 CA CA2635521A patent/CA2635521C/en active Active
- 2008-06-20 ES ES08252144T patent/ES2827286T3/es active Active
- 2008-06-20 PT PT82521444T patent/PT2009079T/pt unknown
- 2008-06-20 EP EP08252144.4A patent/EP2009079B1/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20080313955A1 (en) | 2008-12-25 |
CA2635521C (en) | 2014-08-19 |
EP2009079B1 (en) | 2020-08-19 |
PT2009079T (pt) | 2020-09-01 |
ES2827286T3 (es) | 2021-05-20 |
AR067286A1 (es) | 2009-10-07 |
US8231777B2 (en) | 2012-07-31 |
EP2009079A2 (en) | 2008-12-31 |
EP2009079A3 (en) | 2009-01-14 |
CA2635521A1 (en) | 2008-12-21 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
B03A | Publication of a patent application or of a certificate of addition of invention [chapter 3.1 patent gazette] | ||
B06F | Objections, documents and/or translations needed after an examination request according [chapter 6.6 patent gazette] | ||
B06A | Patent application procedure suspended [chapter 6.1 patent gazette] | ||
B11B | Dismissal acc. art. 36, par 1 of ipl - no reply within 90 days to fullfil the necessary requirements |