BRMU9100755U2 - concrete block layout for civil construction - Google Patents

Abstract

ARRANGEMENT CONCRETE BLOCK ARRANGEMENT. It refers to a block (1) with socket (2) of male and female type, and in the lower portion there is a recess (3) for passage of lashing hardware (4), while in its cavities (5 ) is injected Styrofoam or thermoacoustic material (6).

Description

"PROVISION APPLIED IN CONCRETE BLOCK FOR CIVIL CONSTRUCTION"

The present Utility Model Patent Application deals with an unprecedented "CIVIL CONCRETE CONCRETE BLOCK ARRANGEMENT" notably a concrete block to be used in civil construction, of the male and female type that stands out for presenting the cavities. filled with thermoacoustic proprietary material, as well as a longitudinal guide between the fittings to create a space for the passage of horizontal hardware for mooring in the columns. One of the basic components of any masonry construction

These are the blocks or bricks, both structural and sealing, mostly concrete or ceramic.

Both blocks and bricks have positive and negative points according to their intended use, and it is up to the designer to specify the one that best meets the needs / purposes of the work or construction. In this context, ceramic bricks are excellent in terms of thermoacoustic comfort, but, on the other hand, require time, material and highly qualified labor to settle, since the number of pieces / m2 is high, not to mention the higher probability. breakage and material waste. Already the ceramic brick with leaks, known as "baiano" brick or

"tile" demands less parts / m2, but is more suitable for sealing, since it does not support loads, and has a high breakage rate, and its use should be combined with columns and structural beams, hence its primary purpose. sealing The structural ceramic block solves the issue of material waste and savings in execution time, but has the drawback that buildings using it cannot be refurbished because the walls are self-supporting.

Finally, the concrete blocks provide optimum efficiency in

masonry execution, being the most resistant among the options mentioned above, besides presenting a reduced rate of breakage / generation of rubble, besides using less amount of mortar for laying and plastering, bringing as inconvenience the fact of offering reduced thermoacoustic comfort. The current state of the art is the MU patent document

8601037-9 "Concrete Block with Male and Female Fitting System", characterized by the fact that it has a vertical locking system that allows a reduction in the cost of masonry and an increase in productivity, as it reduces the plumb work of the block. and eliminates the mortar of the vertical joint, because the concrete block has a male and female jointing system.

The patent document cited above solves the problem of alignment, plumb and speed in the execution of masonry, but does not solve the issue of thermal and acoustic comfort. Aware of the state of the art, its shortcomings and limitations, the inventor,

person concerned with the subject matter, after studies and research, has created the "CONCRETE CONCRETE BLOCK ARRANGEMENT" in question, deals with a male and female concrete block for better alignment of the walls, the highlight of which are: The castings / cavities, which can receive electrical and hydraulic infrastructure, are filled with material with thermoacoustic properties, preferably injected, in order to provide greater comfort, since this material significantly reduces the temperature transfer and noise to the environment. Another improvement of the innovative block is the guide formed in the overlap of the blocks in order to generate a gap for passage of lashing hardware in the masonry columns.

In short, the block-applied arrangement has the most important advantages:

> Best thermoacoustic comfort;

> Constructional ease - lashing and alignment hardware

of masonry;

> Possibility of using the cavities to pass the electrical and hydraulic infrastructure (pipes and wiring);

> Economy of laying mortar and plastering;

> Quick assembly.

To better explain the innovation, the following drawings are listed below.

which represent by way of illustration and not limitation.

Figure 1: Perspective view of the block applied arrangement for civil construction;

Figure 2: Exploded perspective view of block apply layout

for civil construction;

Figure 3: Front view of the building block layout arrangement

civil;

Figure 4: Cross-sectional view of the building block layout showing use; Figure 5: Inverted cross-sectional view of the building block arrangement, showing use.

The "CIVIL CONCRETE CONCRETE BLOCK ARRANGEMENT" object of this Utility Model Patent Application refers to a male and female socket (1) with block (2), the lower portion of which denotes a recess (3) for passage of lashing hardware (4), while in its cavities (5) is injected Styrofoam or related thermoacoustic material (6).

More particularly, the innovative concrete-made block (1) of male and female socket type (2), wherein the upper projection outlines "L" side flaps (7) suitable for overlapping the lower portion of said block (1). ) which has a recess (8) also in "L" compatible with the first one, and in said lower portion there is a recess (3), which forms a guide for the passage of hardware (4) overlapping the blocks (4). ) horizontal, longitudinal to the masonry, to be supported on the columns, thus promoting better mooring of the construction. In turn, the claimed block (1) has the juxtaposed cavities (5), which can receive electrical and hydraulic pipes (9), which are filled with material with thermoacoustic properties (6), which solves the deficiency inherent to the known concrete blocks, ie the low sound and thermal refractive index.

Claims (1)

1. "Male and female socket type (2)" CONCRETE CONCRETE BLOCK ARRANGEMENT "Arrangement in which the upper projection outlines" L "side flaps (7) suitable for overlapping the lower portion characterized by a recess (3) that when overlapping the blocks (1) forms a guide for hardware passage (4); block (1) has cavities (5) capable of receiving electrical and hydraulic pipes (9), filled with material with thermoacoustic properties (6).