BR9908747A - Fluid handling element and absorbent article comprising the same - Google Patents

Fluid handling element and absorbent article comprising the same

Info

Publication number
BR9908747A
BR9908747A BR9908747-2A BR9908747A BR9908747A BR 9908747 A BR9908747 A BR 9908747A BR 9908747 A BR9908747 A BR 9908747A BR 9908747 A BR9908747 A BR 9908747A
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
saturation
permeability
fluid handling
handling element
absorbent article
Prior art date
Application number
BR9908747-2A
Other languages
Portuguese (pt)
Inventor
Fred Desai
Thomas Allen Desmarais
Bruno Johannes Ehrnsperger
Mattias Schmidt
Original Assignee
Procter & Gamble
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Procter & Gamble filed Critical Procter & Gamble
Publication of BR9908747A publication Critical patent/BR9908747A/en

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F13/534—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
    • A61F13/537—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer
    • A61F13/5376—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer characterised by the performance of the layer, e.g. acquisition rate, distribution time, transfer time
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/15203—Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F13/534—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
    • A61F13/537—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/15203—Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency
    • A61F2013/15284—Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency characterized by quantifiable properties
    • A61F2013/15463—Absorbency
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/15203—Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency
    • A61F2013/15284—Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency characterized by quantifiable properties
    • A61F2013/15487—Capillary properties, e.g. wicking
    • A61F2013/1552—Capillary properties, e.g. wicking with specific diffusion velocity
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/15203—Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency
    • A61F2013/15284—Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency characterized by quantifiable properties
    • A61F2013/15544—Permeability
    • A61F2013/15552—Air permeability
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F2013/530437—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having a part with elevated absorption means
    • A61F2013/530452—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having a part with elevated absorption means having chemically-stiffened fibres
    • A61F2013/530459—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having a part with elevated absorption means having chemically-stiffened fibres being curled
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F2013/530437—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having a part with elevated absorption means
    • A61F2013/530452—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having a part with elevated absorption means having chemically-stiffened fibres
    • A61F2013/530467—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having a part with elevated absorption means having chemically-stiffened fibres being twisted
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F2013/530802—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium characterized by the foam or sponge other than superabsorbent
    • A61F2013/53081—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium characterized by the foam or sponge other than superabsorbent with special pore dimension or arrangement
    • A61F2013/530817—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium characterized by the foam or sponge other than superabsorbent with special pore dimension or arrangement being open cells

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

<B><MU>ELEMENTO DE MANIPULAçãO DE FLUIDO E ARTIGO ABSORVENTE QUE COMPREENDE O MESMO<MV><D> A presente invenção consiste em um elemento de manipulação de fluido que é dotado de equilíbrio de permeabilidade aperfeiçoado, capacidade de liberar fluido sob saturação tanto plena, quanto parcial. Este elemento é dotado de (i) uma estrutura suficientemente aberta com uma permeabilidade de pelo menos cerca de 1 Darcy a 100% de saturação, (ii) a capacidade de liberar facilmente o fluido contido na mesma por ter uma Altura de Dessorção sob Sorção Capilar (CSDH 50) menor do que cerca de 150 cm, e (iii) uma permeabilidade a 50% de sua saturação, que é maior do que cerca de 14% da permeabilidade a 100% de saturação. Uma realização preferida desses materiais compreende um material de espuma de células abertas, tal como um tipo de Emulsão de Alta Fase Interna (HIPE). Esses materiais são particularmente úteis para artigos absorventes tais como fraldas, artigos de incontinência para adultos, ou artigos de higiene feminia.<B> <MU> FLUID HANDLING ELEMENT AND ABSORBENT ARTICLE THAT UNDERSTANDS THE SAME <MV> <D> The present invention consists of a fluid handling element that has an improved permeability balance, ability to release fluid under saturation both full and partial. This element is provided with (i) a sufficiently open structure with a permeability of at least about 1 Darcy at 100% saturation, (ii) the ability to easily release the fluid contained therein by having a Desorption Height under Capillary Sorption (CSDH 50) less than about 150 cm, and (iii) a permeability at 50% of its saturation, which is greater than about 14% of the permeability at 100% saturation. A preferred embodiment of such materials comprises an open cell foam material, such as a type of High Internal Phase Emulsion (HIPE). Such materials are particularly useful for absorbent articles such as diapers, adult incontinence articles, or feminine hygiene articles.

BR9908747-2A 1998-03-13 1999-03-12 Fluid handling element and absorbent article comprising the same BR9908747A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/US1998/005041 WO1999045876A1 (en) 1998-03-13 1998-03-13 Liquid distribution materials with improved distribution properties under sub-saturation
PCT/IB1999/000409 WO1999047092A1 (en) 1998-03-13 1999-03-12 Liquid distribution materials with improved distribution properties under sub-saturation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR9908747A true BR9908747A (en) 2000-12-26

Family

ID=22266591

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BR9908747-2A BR9908747A (en) 1998-03-13 1999-03-12 Fluid handling element and absorbent article comprising the same

Country Status (18)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1061883A1 (en)
KR (1) KR100555155B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1299261A (en)
AR (1) AR018156A1 (en)
AU (2) AU6555998A (en)
BR (1) BR9908747A (en)
CA (1) CA2322498C (en)
CO (1) CO5090872A1 (en)
CZ (1) CZ20003276A3 (en)
EG (1) EG21983A (en)
HU (1) HU224283B1 (en)
IL (1) IL138255A (en)
IN (1) IN2000DE00173A (en)
MX (1) MXPA00008959A (en)
TR (1) TR200002635T2 (en)
TW (1) TW449467B (en)
WO (2) WO1999045876A1 (en)
ZA (1) ZA991996B (en)

Families Citing this family (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
MXPA00008957A (en) * 1998-03-13 2001-05-01 Gianfranco Palumbo Absorbent structures comprising fluid storage members with improved ability to dehydrate distribution members
EG22761A (en) * 2000-06-29 2003-07-30 Shell Int Research Method of transferring fluids through a permeable well lining
US8147472B2 (en) 2003-11-24 2012-04-03 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Folded absorbent product
US7569742B2 (en) 2005-09-07 2009-08-04 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp Self contained wound dressing with micropump
US20080275415A1 (en) * 2007-05-04 2008-11-06 Wheeler Katherine C Gender-specific, disposable, adult-incontinence articles
US9757491B2 (en) 2011-06-30 2017-09-12 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent structure comprising an oil-scavenger component
EP3508182A1 (en) 2011-07-14 2019-07-10 Smith & Nephew PLC Wound dressing and method of treatment
JP6400570B2 (en) 2012-05-23 2018-10-10 スミス アンド ネフュー ピーエルシーＳｍｉｔｈ ＆ Ｎｅｐｈｅｗ Ｐｕｂｌｉｃ Ｌｉｍｉｔｅｄ Ｃｏｍｐａｎｙ Apparatus and method for local negative pressure closure therapy
MX353782B (en) 2012-08-01 2018-01-29 Smith & Nephew Wound dressing.
US10076449B2 (en) 2012-08-01 2018-09-18 Smith & Nephew Plc Wound dressing and method of treatment
CN106659590B (en) 2014-06-18 2020-08-21 史密夫及内修公开有限公司 Wound dressing
IL245656B (en) 2016-05-16 2018-02-28 Technion Res & Dev Foundation Superabsorbent polymeric structures
EP3491028A4 (en) 2016-06-26 2020-02-19 Technion Research & Development Foundation Limited Polyhipes by interfacial step-growth polymerization
IL247302B (en) 2016-08-16 2019-03-31 Technion Res & Dev Foundation Polyhipe-based substance-releasing systems
GB2555584B (en) 2016-10-28 2020-05-27 Smith & Nephew Multi-layered wound dressing and method of manufacture
WO2019016816A1 (en) 2017-07-19 2019-01-24 Technion Research & Development Foundation Limited Doubly-crosslinked, emulsion-templated hydrogels through reversible metal coordination
IL255404B (en) 2017-11-02 2018-10-31 Technion Res & Dev Foundation Hipe-templated zwitterionic hydrogels, process of preparation and uses thereof
EP4188303A1 (en) * 2020-07-31 2023-06-07 The Procter & Gamble Company Wearable article comprising an elastic laminate having good wicking properties

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3575174A (en) 1969-07-11 1971-04-20 Personal Products Co Sanitary napkin
US3952745A (en) 1974-11-19 1976-04-27 The Procter & Gamble Company Disposable diaper having readily flushable absorbent media and improved pad intergrity in use
US4578068A (en) 1983-12-20 1986-03-25 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent laminate structure
US4898642A (en) 1986-06-27 1990-02-06 The Procter & Gamble Cellulose Company Twisted, chemically stiffened cellulosic fibers and absorbent structures made therefrom
US4781710A (en) 1987-05-15 1988-11-01 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent pad having improved liquid distribution
US4988344A (en) 1988-05-24 1991-01-29 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent articles with multiple layer absorbent layers
CA2014203C (en) 1989-05-08 2000-03-21 Margaret Gwyn Latimer Absorbent structure having improved fluid surge management and product incorporating same
US5147345A (en) * 1991-08-12 1992-09-15 The Procter & Gamble Company High efficiency absorbent articles for incontinence management
NZ268535A (en) 1993-06-30 1998-05-27 Procter & Gamble Absorbent article comprising layers of superabsorbent material
US5849000A (en) * 1994-12-29 1998-12-15 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent structure having improved liquid permeability
US5843852A (en) * 1995-12-21 1998-12-01 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent structure for liquid distribution
US5855572A (en) * 1996-03-22 1999-01-05 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent components having a fluid acquisition zone
ES2166847T3 (en) * 1996-05-28 2002-05-01 Procter & Gamble MATERIALS FOR THE DISTRIBUTION OF FLUIDS, WITH IMPROVED PROPERTIES OF SUCTION OR CAPILLARY ACTION OR DATE.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20010041759A (en) 2001-05-25
ZA991996B (en) 1999-10-27
TW449467B (en) 2001-08-11
IL138255A0 (en) 2001-10-31
WO1999047092A1 (en) 1999-09-23
IL138255A (en) 2005-12-18
IN2000DE00173A (en) 2006-03-03
EG21983A (en) 2002-05-31
AU2634199A (en) 1999-10-11
CO5090872A1 (en) 2001-10-30
WO1999045876A1 (en) 1999-09-16
EP1061883A1 (en) 2000-12-27
AR018156A1 (en) 2001-10-31
MX216810B (en) 2003-10-08
CA2322498C (en) 2005-03-29
HU224283B1 (en) 2005-07-28
HUP0102368A2 (en) 2001-10-28
CA2322498A1 (en) 1999-09-23
HUP0102368A3 (en) 2001-11-28
KR100555155B1 (en) 2006-03-03
AU6555998A (en) 1999-09-27
CN1299261A (en) 2001-06-13
TR200002635T2 (en) 2000-12-21
MXPA00008959A (en) 2001-05-01
CZ20003276A3 (en) 2001-01-17

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
B07A Application suspended after technical examination (opinion) [chapter 7.1 patent gazette]
B09B Patent application refused [chapter 9.2 patent gazette]

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