BR9406204A - Composições de combustível - Google Patents
Composições de combustívelInfo
- Publication number
- BR9406204A BR9406204A BR9406204A BR9406204A BR9406204A BR 9406204 A BR9406204 A BR 9406204A BR 9406204 A BR9406204 A BR 9406204A BR 9406204 A BR9406204 A BR 9406204A BR 9406204 A BR9406204 A BR 9406204A
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- fuel compositions
- fuel
- compositions
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D207/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/24—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D207/26—2-Pyrrolidones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D223/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing seven-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D223/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing seven-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D223/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing seven-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D223/08—Oxygen atoms
- C07D223/10—Oxygen atoms attached in position 2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers only
- C08G65/22—Cyclic ethers having at least one atom other than carbon and hydrogen outside the ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds
- C08G65/2603—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds the other compounds containing oxygen
- C08G65/2606—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds the other compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxyl groups
- C08G65/2609—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds the other compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxyl groups containing aliphatic hydroxyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds
- C08G65/2618—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds the other compounds containing nitrogen
- C08G65/2633—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds the other compounds containing nitrogen the other compounds containing amide groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/143—Organic compounds mixtures of organic macromolecular compounds with organic non-macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/232—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing nitrogen in a heterocyclic ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/04—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for minimising corrosion or incrustation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
- C10L1/1616—Hydrocarbons fractions, e.g. lubricants, solvents, naphta, bitumen, tars, terpentine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
- C10L1/1625—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/1633—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/1641—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds from compounds containing aliphatic monomers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/198—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid
- C10L1/1985—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid polyethers, e.g. di- polygylcols and derivatives; ethers - esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/2383—Polyamines or polyimines, or derivatives thereof (poly)amines and imines; derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C)
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Pyrrole Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/040,245 US5352251A (en) | 1993-03-30 | 1993-03-30 | Fuel compositions |
PCT/EP1994/001020 WO1994022984A1 (en) | 1993-03-30 | 1994-03-29 | Fuel compositions |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BR9406204A true BR9406204A (pt) | 1995-12-12 |
Family
ID=21909940
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BR9406204A BR9406204A (pt) | 1993-03-30 | 1994-03-29 | Composições de combustível |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5352251A (pt) |
EP (1) | EP0692011B1 (pt) |
JP (1) | JP3491691B2 (pt) |
AU (1) | AU6538594A (pt) |
BR (1) | BR9406204A (pt) |
CA (1) | CA2159491C (pt) |
DE (1) | DE69400872T2 (pt) |
SG (1) | SG45348A1 (pt) |
WO (1) | WO1994022984A1 (pt) |
ZA (1) | ZA942164B (pt) |
Families Citing this family (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4309074A1 (de) * | 1993-03-20 | 1994-09-22 | Basf Ag | Als Kraftstoffadditiv geeignete Mischungen |
US5458661A (en) * | 1994-09-19 | 1995-10-17 | Shell Oil Company | Fuel compositions |
US5458660A (en) * | 1994-09-19 | 1995-10-17 | Shell Oil Company | Fuel compositions |
US6312481B1 (en) | 1994-09-22 | 2001-11-06 | Shell Oil Company | Fuel compositions |
US5752990A (en) * | 1996-03-29 | 1998-05-19 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Composition and method for reducing combustion chamber deposits, intake valve deposits or both in spark ignition internal combustion engines |
EP0819753A1 (en) * | 1996-07-18 | 1998-01-21 | Nippon Oil Co. Ltd. | Fuel additive |
US5968239A (en) * | 1996-11-12 | 1999-10-19 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Polishing slurry |
US6261327B1 (en) * | 1997-05-29 | 2001-07-17 | Shell Oil Company | Additive concentrates for rapidly reducing octane requirement |
US5912189A (en) * | 1998-05-12 | 1999-06-15 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Compositions containing reaction product of a cyclic compound containing both a nitrogen atom and a carbonyl group, an aldehyde or ketone, and an etheramine |
US6309610B1 (en) * | 1998-05-27 | 2001-10-30 | Science Applications International Corporation | Non-thermal plasma apparatus utilizing dielectrically-coated electrodes for treating effluent gas |
US6139694A (en) * | 1998-05-28 | 2000-10-31 | Science Applications International Corporation | Method and apparatus utilizing ethanol in non-thermal plasma treatment of effluent gas |
US5942014A (en) * | 1998-08-28 | 1999-08-24 | Chevron Chemical Company Llc | Pyridyl and piperidyl esters of polyalklphenoxyalkanols and fuel compositions containing the same |
WO2001088066A1 (fr) * | 2000-05-19 | 2001-11-22 | Nippon Mitsubishi Oil Corporation | Additif pour carburant diesel et composition de carburant diesel |
GB0107908D0 (en) * | 2001-03-29 | 2001-05-23 | Bp Oil Int | Decolourisation method |
US7204863B2 (en) | 2001-12-11 | 2007-04-17 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Gasoline additives for reducing the amount of internal combustion engine intake valve deposits and combustion chamber deposits |
US7226489B2 (en) | 2001-12-12 | 2007-06-05 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Gasoline additives for reducing the amount of internal combustion engine intake valve deposits and combustion chamber deposits |
US7402185B2 (en) * | 2002-04-24 | 2008-07-22 | Afton Chemical Intangibles, Llc | Additives for fuel compositions to reduce formation of combustion chamber deposits |
UA97656C2 (ru) * | 2006-12-14 | 2012-03-12 | Шелл Інтернаціонале Рісерч Маатшаппідж Б.В. | Бессвинцовый состав топлива, способы повышения октанового числа бензина и уменьшения отложений на впускном клапане двигателя внутреннего сгорания |
BRPI0917770A2 (pt) * | 2008-12-19 | 2015-08-04 | Basf Se | "composição, processo para a preparação de uma composição, óxido de alquileno pirrolidona de fórmula ii, óxido de alquileno pirrolidona de fórmula iii, óxido de alquileno pirrolidona de fórmula iv, uso de óxido de alquileno pirrolidonas ii, ii e iv, uso da composição e semente" |
CN102449125B (zh) | 2009-04-09 | 2014-08-20 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 燃料组合物及其用途 |
JP2022502558A (ja) * | 2018-09-25 | 2022-01-11 | ハンツマン ペトロケミカル エルエルシーHuntsman Petrochemical LLC | 環状アミドから開始されるポリエーテルアミン及びその使用 |
WO2020116549A1 (ja) * | 2018-12-05 | 2020-06-11 | 株式会社日本触媒 | (ポリ)アルキレングリコール含有化合物 |
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US4869728A (en) * | 1988-09-19 | 1989-09-26 | Texaco Inc. | Motor fuel additive and ORI-inhibited motor fuel composition |
DE3836521C2 (de) * | 1988-10-24 | 1995-04-13 | Atotech Deutschland Gmbh | Wäßriges saures Bad zur galvanischen Abscheidung von glänzenden und rißfreien Kupferüberzügen und Verwendung des Bades |
US4981493A (en) * | 1989-01-27 | 1991-01-01 | Texaco Inc. | ORI-Inhibited and deposit-resistant motor fuel composition |
US4968321A (en) * | 1989-02-06 | 1990-11-06 | Texaco Inc. | ORI-inhibited motor fuel composition |
US4958032A (en) * | 1989-04-05 | 1990-09-18 | Lenick Jr Anthony J O | N-alkoxylated ether 2-pyrrolidones |
US4983384A (en) * | 1989-04-05 | 1991-01-08 | Lenick Jr Anthony J O | N-alkoxlated ether 2-pyrrolidones as conditioning agents |
US5028719A (en) * | 1989-04-05 | 1991-07-02 | Lce Partnership | N-alkylether 2-pyrrolidones |
DE3916365A1 (de) * | 1989-05-19 | 1990-11-22 | Basf Ag | Kraftstoffzusammensetzungen mit einem gehalt an alkoxylierungsprodukten |
US5147414A (en) * | 1989-08-03 | 1992-09-15 | Texaco Inc. | Process for producing ori control additives |
US4992187A (en) * | 1989-11-15 | 1991-02-12 | Petro Chemical Products, Inc. | Composition for cleaning an internal combustion engine |
US4985047A (en) * | 1989-11-24 | 1991-01-15 | Texaco Inc. | Poly(oxybutylene)poly(oxyethylene)diamine compound and ORI-inhibited motor fuel composition |
US5034143A (en) * | 1990-04-12 | 1991-07-23 | Lce Partnership | Novel lubricating guerbet lactams |
US5141524A (en) * | 1990-11-02 | 1992-08-25 | Frank Gonzalez | Catalytic clean combustion promoter compositions for liquid fuels used in internal combustion engines |
DE4225619A1 (de) * | 1992-08-03 | 1994-02-10 | Basf Ag | Alkoxylierungsprodukte |
-
1993
- 1993-03-30 US US08/040,245 patent/US5352251A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-03-29 DE DE69400872T patent/DE69400872T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-29 CA CA002159491A patent/CA2159491C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-03-29 SG SG1996004221A patent/SG45348A1/en unknown
- 1994-03-29 AU AU65385/94A patent/AU6538594A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-03-29 BR BR9406204A patent/BR9406204A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-03-29 EP EP94913104A patent/EP0692011B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-29 WO PCT/EP1994/001020 patent/WO1994022984A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1994-03-29 JP JP52039594A patent/JP3491691B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-04-28 ZA ZA942164A patent/ZA942164B/xx unknown
-
1996
- 1996-08-06 US US08/692,561 patent/US5837867A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ZA942164B (en) | 1994-11-14 |
JPH08508054A (ja) | 1996-08-27 |
SG45348A1 (en) | 1998-01-16 |
EP0692011B1 (en) | 1996-11-06 |
AU6538594A (en) | 1994-10-24 |
CA2159491A1 (en) | 1994-10-13 |
WO1994022984A1 (en) | 1994-10-13 |
CA2159491C (en) | 2005-06-21 |
JP3491691B2 (ja) | 2004-01-26 |
US5837867A (en) | 1998-11-17 |
DE69400872T2 (de) | 1997-03-27 |
EP0692011A1 (en) | 1996-01-17 |
DE69400872D1 (de) | 1996-12-12 |
US5352251A (en) | 1994-10-04 |
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