BR9101033A - Processo de fusao e de refino de uma carga - Google Patents
Processo de fusao e de refino de uma cargaInfo
- Publication number
- BR9101033A BR9101033A BR919101033A BR9101033A BR9101033A BR 9101033 A BR9101033 A BR 9101033A BR 919101033 A BR919101033 A BR 919101033A BR 9101033 A BR9101033 A BR 9101033A BR 9101033 A BR9101033 A BR 9101033A
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- merging
- refining
- load
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F27D99/0001—Heating elements or systems
- F27D99/0033—Heating elements or systems using burners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/235—Heating the glass
- C03B5/2353—Heating the glass by combustion with pure oxygen or oxygen-enriched air, e.g. using oxy-fuel burners or oxygen lances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B7/00—Hydraulic cements
- C04B7/36—Manufacture of hydraulic cements in general
- C04B7/43—Heat treatment, e.g. precalcining, burning, melting; Cooling
- C04B7/44—Burning; Melting
- C04B7/4484—Non-electric melting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B11/00—Making pig-iron other than in blast furnaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/52—Manufacture of steel in electric furnaces
- C21C5/5211—Manufacture of steel in electric furnaces in an alternating current [AC] electric arc furnace
- C21C5/5217—Manufacture of steel in electric furnaces in an alternating current [AC] electric arc furnace equipped with burners or devices for injecting gas, i.e. oxygen, or pulverulent materials into the furnace
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C2205/00—Pulsating combustion
- F23C2205/10—Pulsating combustion with pulsating fuel supply
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C2205/00—Pulsating combustion
- F23C2205/20—Pulsating combustion with pulsating oxidant supply
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
- Y02P40/57—Improving the yield, e-g- reduction of reject rates
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
- Glass Melting And Manufacturing (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Fluidized-Bed Combustion And Resonant Combustion (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9003373A FR2659729B1 (fr) | 1990-03-16 | 1990-03-16 | Procede de fusion et d'affinage d'une charge. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BR9101033A true BR9101033A (pt) | 1991-11-05 |
Family
ID=9394805
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BR919101033A BR9101033A (pt) | 1990-03-16 | 1991-03-15 | Processo de fusao e de refino de uma carga |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5158590A (pt) |
EP (1) | EP0447300B1 (pt) |
JP (1) | JP3297693B2 (pt) |
AR (1) | AR246604A1 (pt) |
AU (1) | AU644630B2 (pt) |
BR (1) | BR9101033A (pt) |
CA (1) | CA2038270C (pt) |
CS (1) | CS66991A2 (pt) |
DE (1) | DE69103051T2 (pt) |
ES (1) | ES2059072T3 (pt) |
FR (1) | FR2659729B1 (pt) |
ZA (1) | ZA911949B (pt) |
Families Citing this family (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5116399A (en) * | 1991-04-11 | 1992-05-26 | Union Carbide Industrial Gases Technology Corporation | Glass melter with front-wall oxygen-fired burner process |
FR2711769B1 (fr) * | 1993-10-29 | 1995-12-08 | Air Liquide | Procédé de combustion dans un four industriel. |
US5456594A (en) * | 1994-03-14 | 1995-10-10 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Pulsating combustion method and apparatus |
JP3022195B2 (ja) * | 1994-09-05 | 2000-03-15 | 日本碍子株式会社 | セラミック成形体の焼成法およびそれに用いる燃焼装置 |
FR2728664B1 (fr) * | 1994-12-27 | 1997-01-24 | Air Liquide | Four a bruleurs transversaux avec inversion et utilisation d'un comburant riche en oxygene |
US5632795A (en) * | 1995-01-17 | 1997-05-27 | Corning Incorporated | Reduction of nitrogen containing glass batch materials using excess oxygen |
FR2736347B1 (fr) * | 1995-07-06 | 1997-10-24 | Air Liquide | Procede et four a boucle pour la fusion du verre |
DE19606269C2 (de) * | 1996-02-21 | 1999-10-14 | Sorg Gmbh & Co Kg | Verfahren zum Beheizen von Schmelzöfen und Brenneranordnung hierfür |
US6253578B1 (en) * | 1996-04-12 | 2001-07-03 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Glass melting process and apparatus with reduced emissions and refractory corrosion |
DE69708965T2 (de) * | 1996-05-14 | 2002-06-27 | Air Liquide | Verfahren zur Reparatur eines Glasschmelzofens mit Hilfe eines mit Sauerstoff befeuerten Zusatzbrenners |
DE19619919A1 (de) * | 1996-05-17 | 1997-08-14 | Sorg Gmbh & Co Kg | Verfahren zum Beheizen von Schmelzöfen und Brenneranordnung hierfür |
GB9705584D0 (en) * | 1997-03-18 | 1997-05-07 | Boc Group Plc | Operation of rotary kilns |
US6071116A (en) * | 1997-04-15 | 2000-06-06 | American Air Liquide, Inc. | Heat recovery apparatus and methods of use |
US5954498A (en) | 1998-02-26 | 1999-09-21 | American Air Liquide, Inc. | Oxidizing oxygen-fuel burner firing for reducing NOx emissions from high temperature furnaces |
US6354110B1 (en) * | 1999-08-26 | 2002-03-12 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Enhanced heat transfer through controlled interaction of separate fuel-rich and fuel-lean flames in glass furnaces |
US6519973B1 (en) | 2000-03-23 | 2003-02-18 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Glass melting process and furnace therefor with oxy-fuel combustion over melting zone and air-fuel combustion over fining zone |
US6708527B1 (en) * | 2001-08-14 | 2004-03-23 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Glass feeder operated with oxy-gas combustion |
US20100242545A1 (en) * | 2009-03-30 | 2010-09-30 | Richardson Andrew P | Cyclical stoichiometric variation of oxy-fuel burners in glass furnaces |
DE102009053755A1 (de) * | 2009-11-18 | 2011-05-19 | Linde Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Schmelzen von Glas |
US20130180289A1 (en) * | 2011-04-07 | 2013-07-18 | Rainer Mieth | Method and device for melting meltable stock |
GB2511115A (en) * | 2013-02-25 | 2014-08-27 | Linde Ag | An end port regenerative furnace |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2616221A (en) * | 1950-04-26 | 1952-11-04 | Puerto Rico Glass Corp | Glass melting furnace |
BE563093A (pt) * | 1956-12-12 | |||
US3475151A (en) * | 1966-06-22 | 1969-10-28 | Honeywell Inc | Cyclic burner controlling apparatus for glass melting furnace |
US3426653A (en) * | 1967-10-16 | 1969-02-11 | Hanken Seisakusho Co Ltd | Folding louvered closures |
US3592623A (en) * | 1969-04-04 | 1971-07-13 | Air Reduction | Glass melting furnace and method of operating it |
US3887326A (en) * | 1971-02-08 | 1975-06-03 | Ici Ltd | Kilns and furnaces |
BE786412A (fr) * | 1971-07-19 | 1973-01-18 | Johns Manville | Procede et appareil pour l'introduction et le reglage d'un fluxde matieres premieres dans un four |
US3856496A (en) * | 1973-01-26 | 1974-12-24 | Leone Int Sales Corp | Glass melting furnace and process |
US4473388A (en) * | 1983-02-04 | 1984-09-25 | Union Carbide Corporation | Process for melting glass |
FR2598792B1 (fr) * | 1986-05-13 | 1988-07-22 | Saint Gobain Isover | Perfectionnement aux procedes et dispositifs de fusion de materiaux fibrables |
-
1990
- 1990-03-16 FR FR9003373A patent/FR2659729B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1991
- 1991-03-07 DE DE69103051T patent/DE69103051T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-03-07 EP EP91400624A patent/EP0447300B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-03-07 ES ES91400624T patent/ES2059072T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-03-14 JP JP04969391A patent/JP3297693B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-03-14 CS CS91669A patent/CS66991A2/cs unknown
- 1991-03-14 CA CA002038270A patent/CA2038270C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-03-15 BR BR919101033A patent/BR9101033A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-03-15 ZA ZA911949A patent/ZA911949B/xx unknown
- 1991-03-15 AR AR91319283A patent/AR246604A1/es active
- 1991-03-15 AU AU72952/91A patent/AU644630B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-03-18 US US07/673,180 patent/US5158590A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69103051T2 (de) | 1995-04-20 |
CA2038270C (fr) | 2001-02-13 |
FR2659729B1 (fr) | 1992-06-05 |
AU644630B2 (en) | 1993-12-16 |
EP0447300B1 (fr) | 1994-07-27 |
JPH06293522A (ja) | 1994-10-21 |
ZA911949B (en) | 1992-03-25 |
CS66991A2 (en) | 1991-10-15 |
US5158590A (en) | 1992-10-27 |
DE69103051D1 (de) | 1994-09-01 |
ES2059072T3 (es) | 1994-11-01 |
JP3297693B2 (ja) | 2002-07-02 |
CA2038270A1 (fr) | 1991-09-17 |
EP0447300A1 (fr) | 1991-09-18 |
AR246604A1 (es) | 1994-08-31 |
FR2659729A1 (fr) | 1991-09-20 |
AU7295291A (en) | 1991-09-19 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
BR9101033A (pt) | Processo de fusao e de refino de uma carga | |
BR8906677A (pt) | Processo de montagem de um elevador e elevador obtido | |
BR9101608A (pt) | Conjunto e processo de fixacao | |
BR9101322A (pt) | Processo de incineracao de residuos e composicoes de incineracao | |
BR8803343A (pt) | Bomba e processo de bombear uma suspensao | |
BR8500136A (pt) | Processo para o processamento de material de refugo e processo para o processamento de lama | |
BR8805770A (pt) | Cesta peneira e processo de sua fabricacao | |
BR8804335A (pt) | Implante oral e processo de fixar o mesmo | |
BR8807298A (pt) | Aparelho e processo de filtracao | |
BR9107094A (pt) | Fixador rosqueado e processo de producao do mesmo | |
BR9406702A (pt) | Processo de purificaçao de uma soluçao glicólica | |
BR9104637A (pt) | Processo de elaboracao de uma atmosfera de tratamento termico e instalacao de tratamento termico | |
PT92027A (pt) | Processo de preparacao de uma cicloalcanona e/ou um cicloalcanol | |
PT93569A (pt) | Processo e dispositivo de montagem de uma carrocaria com aparelhagens laterais interlocalizaveis | |
NO960917D0 (no) | Raffinering av titanholdig materiale | |
BR8805158A (pt) | Processo para montagem de uma carregadeira de direcao deslizante e respectiva carregadeira de direcao deslizante | |
BR8902139A (pt) | Processo de tratamento de uma fibra ceramica e fibra ceramica | |
BR9403432A (pt) | Composição sólida e processo prar redução de viscosidade durante o processamento de uma composição | |
BR9300755A (pt) | Processo para o aperfeicoamento da capacidade de producao de uma instalacao de reducao direta convencional e instalalacao de reducao direta convercional | |
BR9106725A (pt) | Processo de contactar gas-solido | |
BR8906467A (pt) | Pulveriazdo contendo minerio de cromo reduzido e processo para producao do mesmo | |
DE69422244T2 (de) | Herstellung und Verarbeitung von Polydiorganosiloxanen | |
BR9408035A (pt) | Processo para a produção de uma composição detergente em particulas e composição | |
BR9408159A (pt) | Processo de identificar artigos | |
BR8601281A (pt) | Processo aperfeicoado de granular enxofre e granulador de enxofre |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FF | Decision: intention to grant | ||
HO | Change of classification |
Free format text: INT.CL.6C03B 5/225,F27B 14/14,F27B 3/20 E F27B 7/34 |
|
TC | Change of name | ||
FG9A | Patent or certificate of addition granted | ||
B21A | Expiry acc. art. 78, item i of ipl- expiry of the term of protection |
Free format text: PATENTE EXTINTA EM 15/03/2011 |