BR8901046A - ELECTROCHEMICAL PROCESS FOR PERFORMING CHROME, NICKEL AND OTHER ANALOG METALS - Google Patents
ELECTROCHEMICAL PROCESS FOR PERFORMING CHROME, NICKEL AND OTHER ANALOG METALSInfo
- Publication number
- BR8901046A BR8901046A BR898901046A BR8901046A BR8901046A BR 8901046 A BR8901046 A BR 8901046A BR 898901046 A BR898901046 A BR 898901046A BR 8901046 A BR8901046 A BR 8901046A BR 8901046 A BR8901046 A BR 8901046A
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- nickel
- metals
- electrochemical process
- chromium
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/10—Electroplating with more than one layer of the same or of different metals
- C25D5/12—Electroplating with more than one layer of the same or of different metals at least one layer being of nickel or chromium
- C25D5/14—Electroplating with more than one layer of the same or of different metals at least one layer being of nickel or chromium two or more layers being of nickel or chromium, e.g. duplex or triplex layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/18—Electroplating using modulated, pulsed or reversing current
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
- Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
Electrochemical process for producing platings of such metals as chromium, nickel and the like, consisting in depositing on the support to be plated at least a first layer of plating metal such as chromium, nickel and the like, by using a current rectifier equipped with an electronic device for the periodic and adjustable reversal of polarity, in such a way as to obtain said first layers with no cracks, then in subsequently depositing on said first layer at least a second layer by using the only positive polarity obtainable from said rectifier, so as to endow said second layer with the required values of hardness and elasticity. Equipment for carrying out such a process, which consists in a generator of double-level pulsating electrical waves, comprising means for independently adjusting the time intervals between two consecutive negative pulses and the duration time and amplitude of the negative waves.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT8819644A IT1215985B (en) | 1988-03-04 | 1988-03-04 | ELECTROCHEMICAL PROCEDURE FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF CHROME AND METAL COATINGS SIMILAR BY PERIODIC REVERSAL POLARITY BUTTON CURRENT |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BR8901046A true BR8901046A (en) | 1989-10-24 |
Family
ID=11160040
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BR898901046A BR8901046A (en) | 1988-03-04 | 1989-03-02 | ELECTROCHEMICAL PROCESS FOR PERFORMING CHROME, NICKEL AND OTHER ANALOG METALS |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0330722B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE72587T1 (en) |
BR (1) | BR8901046A (en) |
DE (1) | DE3868400D1 (en) |
IT (1) | IT1215985B (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3933896C1 (en) * | 1989-10-11 | 1990-10-11 | Lpw-Chemie Gmbh, 4040 Neuss, De | |
US5326448A (en) * | 1992-10-15 | 1994-07-05 | Telectronics Pacing Systems, Inc. | Method for reducing the polarization of bioelectrical stimulation leads using surface enhancement, and product made thereby |
DE19745811C2 (en) * | 1997-10-16 | 2002-06-13 | Federal Mogul Burscheid Gmbh | Electroplated hard chrome layer, use and method for the production thereof |
JP2000017482A (en) | 1998-06-26 | 2000-01-18 | Nippon Piston Ring Co Ltd | Laminated chromium plating film excellent in wear resistance and fatigue strength |
RU2014115534A (en) * | 2011-10-10 | 2015-11-20 | Зумлион Хеви Индастри Сайенс Энд Текнолоджи Ко., Лтд. | FEEDING CYLINDER, METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE FEEDING CYLINDER AND PUMPING EQUIPMENT HAVING A FEEDING CYLINDER |
CN102330127B (en) * | 2011-10-10 | 2012-12-05 | 中联重科股份有限公司 | Conveying tank and manufacturing method thereof, and pumping equipment with conveying tank |
EP3368706A4 (en) | 2015-10-27 | 2019-05-01 | Métal Protection Lenoli Inc. | Electrolytic process and apparatus for the surface treatment of non-ferrous metals |
US10457405B1 (en) | 2018-04-24 | 2019-10-29 | Triumph Aerostructures, Llc. | Composite aerostructure with integrated heating element |
BR122023020216A2 (en) | 2018-05-03 | 2024-01-16 | Qarbon Aerospace (Foundation), Llc | AEROSTRUCTURE |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3975254A (en) * | 1974-08-13 | 1976-08-17 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Forward-reverse pulse cycling anodizing and electroplating process power supply |
US4092226A (en) * | 1974-12-11 | 1978-05-30 | Nikolaus Laing | Process for the treatment of metal surfaces by electro-deposition of metal coatings at high current densities |
CH629542A5 (en) * | 1976-09-01 | 1982-04-30 | Inoue Japax Res | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR GALVANIC MATERIAL DEPOSITION. |
US4666567A (en) * | 1981-07-31 | 1987-05-19 | The Boeing Company | Automated alternating polarity pulse electrolytic processing of electrically conductive substances |
-
1988
- 1988-03-04 IT IT8819644A patent/IT1215985B/en active
- 1988-04-05 EP EP88105380A patent/EP0330722B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-04-05 AT AT88105380T patent/ATE72587T1/en active
- 1988-04-05 DE DE8888105380T patent/DE3868400D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1989
- 1989-03-02 BR BR898901046A patent/BR8901046A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0330722A1 (en) | 1989-09-06 |
ATE72587T1 (en) | 1992-02-15 |
IT8819644A0 (en) | 1988-03-04 |
IT1215985B (en) | 1990-02-22 |
EP0330722B1 (en) | 1992-02-12 |
DE3868400D1 (en) | 1992-03-26 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FD3 | Appl. lapsed due to non-payment of renewal fee |