BR8400287A - Processo criogenico de remocao seletiva de gases acidos de mistura de gases por meio de solvente - Google Patents

Processo criogenico de remocao seletiva de gases acidos de mistura de gases por meio de solvente

Info

Publication number
BR8400287A
BR8400287A BR8400287A BR8400287A BR8400287A BR 8400287 A BR8400287 A BR 8400287A BR 8400287 A BR8400287 A BR 8400287A BR 8400287 A BR8400287 A BR 8400287A BR 8400287 A BR8400287 A BR 8400287A
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
gases
solvent
selective removal
cryogenic process
mixing
Prior art date
Application number
BR8400287A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Luigi Gazzi
Roberto D Ambra
Roberto Di Cintio
Carlo Rescalli
Alessandro Vetere
Original Assignee
Snam Progetti
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Snam Progetti filed Critical Snam Progetti
Publication of BR8400287A publication Critical patent/BR8400287A/pt

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/0228—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream
    • F25J3/0271—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream separation of H2/CO mixtures, i.e. of synthesis gas
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B01D53/1456—Removing acid components
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B01D53/1456—Removing acid components
    • B01D53/1462—Removing mixtures of hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B01D53/1493—Selection of liquid materials for use as absorbents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C7/00—Purification; Separation; Use of additives
    • C07C7/11—Purification; Separation; Use of additives by absorption, i.e. purification or separation of gaseous hydrocarbons with the aid of liquids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L3/00—Gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclass C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas
    • C10L3/06—Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by C10G, C10K3/02 or C10K3/04
    • C10L3/10—Working-up natural gas or synthetic natural gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/0204—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the feed stream
    • F25J3/0209—Natural gas or substitute natural gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/0204—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the feed stream
    • F25J3/0223—H2/CO mixtures, i.e. synthesis gas; Water gas or shifted synthesis gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/0228—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream
    • F25J3/0233—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream separation of CnHm with 1 carbon atom or more
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/0228—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream
    • F25J3/0266—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream separation of carbon dioxide
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2205/00—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means
    • F25J2205/02—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using simple phase separation in a vessel or drum
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2205/00—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means
    • F25J2205/50—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using absorption, i.e. with selective solvents or lean oil, heavier CnHm and including generally a regeneration step for the solvent or lean oil
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2220/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for the removal of impurities
    • F25J2220/60—Separating impurities from natural gas, e.g. mercury, cyclic hydrocarbons
    • F25J2220/66—Separating acid gases, e.g. CO2, SO2, H2S or RSH
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02C—CAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
    • Y02C20/00—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
    • Y02C20/40—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of CO2
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/151—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions, e.g. CO2
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S62/00—Refrigeration
    • Y10S62/928—Recovery of carbon dioxide
    • Y10S62/929—From natural gas

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
BR8400287A 1983-01-19 1984-01-19 Processo criogenico de remocao seletiva de gases acidos de mistura de gases por meio de solvente BR8400287A (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT19176/83A IT1193601B (it) 1983-01-19 1983-01-19 Procedimento criogenico di rimozione selettiva di gas acidi da miscele di gas mediante solvente

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR8400287A true BR8400287A (pt) 1984-08-28

Family

ID=11155530

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BR8400287A BR8400287A (pt) 1983-01-19 1984-01-19 Processo criogenico de remocao seletiva de gases acidos de mistura de gases por meio de solvente

Country Status (17)

Country Link
US (1) US4561869A (pt)
AR (1) AR247020A1 (pt)
AU (1) AU2279983A (pt)
BR (1) BR8400287A (pt)
CA (1) CA1218595A (pt)
DE (1) DE3401584A1 (pt)
ES (1) ES529393A0 (pt)
FR (1) FR2539321B1 (pt)
GB (1) GB2133309B (pt)
GR (1) GR81687B (pt)
IN (1) IN159635B (pt)
IT (1) IT1193601B (pt)
MT (1) MTP941B (pt)
NO (1) NO840155L (pt)
OA (1) OA07634A (pt)
PL (1) PL245779A1 (pt)
YU (1) YU8584A (pt)

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1190356B (it) * 1985-05-24 1988-02-16 Snam Progetti Procedimento oriogenico di rimozione selettiva di gas acidi da miscele di gas mediante solventi
IT1190357B (it) * 1985-05-24 1988-02-16 Snam Progetti Procedimento criogenito di rimozione di gas acidi da miscele di gas mediante solventi
US4720294A (en) * 1986-08-05 1988-01-19 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Dephlegmator process for carbon dioxide-hydrocarbon distillation
DE3704882A1 (de) * 1987-02-17 1988-08-25 Metallgesellschaft Ag Verfahren zur entschwefelung von gasen
FR2615184B1 (fr) * 1987-05-15 1989-06-30 Elf Aquitaine Procede cryogenique de desulfuration selective et de degazolinage simultanes d'un melange gazeux consistant principalement en methane et renfermant egalement h2s ainsi que des hydrocarbures en c2 et plus
US6168768B1 (en) 1998-01-23 2001-01-02 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Production of low sulfer syngas from natural gas with C4+/C5+ hydrocarbon recovery
US6183540B1 (en) * 1999-08-27 2001-02-06 Kinder Morgan, Inc. Method and apparatus for removing aromatic hydrocarbons from a gas stream prior to an amine-based gas sweetening process
DE10136484A1 (de) * 2001-07-27 2003-02-13 Uhde Gmbh Verfahren zur Entfernung von Gasbestandteilen aus technischen Gasen mittels Ethylenglykoldimethylethern bei tieferen Temperaturen
US7819932B2 (en) * 2008-04-10 2010-10-26 Carbon Blue-Energy, LLC Method and system for generating hydrogen-enriched fuel gas for emissions reduction and carbon dioxide for sequestration
CN102065976A (zh) * 2008-06-26 2011-05-18 环球油品公司 用于冷却半贫物理溶剂的二氧化碳吸收器部分循环回流
EP2531442B1 (en) * 2010-02-02 2017-06-21 BP Alternative Energy International Limited Separation of gases
EP2590898B1 (en) 2010-07-09 2020-12-09 Arnold Keller Carbon dioxide capture and liquefaction
FR2966054B1 (fr) * 2010-10-18 2015-02-27 Arkema France Capture d'oxydes de carbone
DE102016012231A1 (de) * 2016-10-13 2018-04-19 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und Anlage zum Reinigen eines Gases

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB728444A (en) * 1950-12-09 1955-04-20 Linde Eismasch Ag Improvements in or relating to drying or purifying natural gases or waste gases fromhydrogenating or cracking processes
BE520083A (pt) * 1952-05-21
US2926753A (en) * 1958-10-06 1960-03-01 Fluor Corp Process for carbon dioxide absorption
DE1567690B2 (de) * 1965-11-15 1974-02-14 Metallgesellschaft Ag, 6000 Frankfurt Verfahren zur Herstellung von Wasserstoff aus CO- und H tief 2-reichen, CO tief 2 und Schwefelverbindungen enthaltenden Rohgasen
GB1196610A (en) * 1966-10-11 1970-07-01 Lummus Co Purification of Gases
US3718006A (en) * 1968-12-11 1973-02-27 Linde Ag Process for selective absorption
IT1056904B (it) * 1976-03-05 1982-02-20 Snam Progetti Procedimento per la purificazione di gas naturali ad alto contenuto di gas acidi
GB1545855A (en) * 1977-01-31 1979-05-16 Groom H Machine and guard assembly therefor
DE2909335A1 (de) * 1979-03-09 1980-09-18 Linde Ag Verfahren und vorrichtung zur zerlegung von erdgas
US4242108A (en) * 1979-11-07 1980-12-30 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Hydrogen sulfide concentrator for acid gas removal systems
MTP913B (en) * 1981-07-23 1984-04-10 Snam Progetti Cryogenic process for fracionally removing audie gases from gas mixtures
IT1211081B (it) * 1981-07-23 1989-09-29 Snam Progetti Procedimento criogenico di rimozione di gas acidi da misceledi gas.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES8505261A1 (es) 1985-05-16
US4561869A (en) 1985-12-31
AR247020A1 (es) 1994-10-31
FR2539321A1 (fr) 1984-07-20
GB2133309B (en) 1987-02-25
IT8319176A0 (it) 1983-01-19
FR2539321B1 (fr) 1987-01-09
OA07634A (fr) 1985-05-23
PL245779A1 (en) 1984-08-27
NO840155L (no) 1984-07-20
ES529393A0 (es) 1985-05-16
MTP941B (en) 1984-07-16
AU2279983A (en) 1984-07-26
DE3401584A1 (de) 1984-07-19
IN159635B (pt) 1987-05-30
YU8584A (en) 1986-06-30
IT1193601B (it) 1988-07-21
GB2133309A (en) 1984-07-25
GB8400059D0 (en) 1984-02-08
GR81687B (pt) 1984-12-12
CA1218595A (en) 1987-03-03

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