BR7208299D0 - Processo de protecao de eletrodos de grafite - Google Patents
Processo de protecao de eletrodos de grafiteInfo
- Publication number
- BR7208299D0 BR7208299D0 BR8299/72A BR829972A BR7208299D0 BR 7208299 D0 BR7208299 D0 BR 7208299D0 BR 8299/72 A BR8299/72 A BR 8299/72A BR 829972 A BR829972 A BR 829972A BR 7208299 D0 BR7208299 D0 BR 7208299D0
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- protection process
- graphite electrodes
- graphite
- electrodes
- protection
- Prior art date
Links
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 title 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
- C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/85—Coating or impregnation with inorganic materials
- C04B41/87—Ceramics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
- C04B41/5053—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials non-oxide ceramics
- C04B41/5057—Carbides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B7/00—Heating by electric discharge
- H05B7/02—Details
- H05B7/12—Arrangements for cooling, sealing or protecting electrodes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2918—Rod, strand, filament or fiber including free carbon or carbide or therewith [not as steel]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
- Y10T428/2935—Discontinuous or tubular or cellular core
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Discharge Heating (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB5512871 | 1971-11-26 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BR7208299D0 true BR7208299D0 (pt) | 1973-09-25 |
Family
ID=10473042
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BR8299/72A BR7208299D0 (pt) | 1971-11-26 | 1972-11-27 | Processo de protecao de eletrodos de grafite |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3852107A (pt) |
| AR (1) | AR198295A1 (pt) |
| AU (1) | AU466850B2 (pt) |
| BR (1) | BR7208299D0 (pt) |
| ZA (1) | ZA728359B (pt) |
Families Citing this family (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5425913B2 (pt) * | 1975-03-24 | 1979-08-31 | ||
| US4241104A (en) * | 1978-10-16 | 1980-12-23 | The Fluorocarbon Company | Process for bonding carbon substrates using particles of a thermally stable solid |
| US4418097A (en) * | 1981-12-11 | 1983-11-29 | Martin Marietta Corporation | Coating for graphite electrodes |
| US4588700A (en) * | 1982-08-02 | 1986-05-13 | Nalco Chemical Company | Coating to prevent the oxidation of electrodes during electric furnace steel making |
| US4487804A (en) * | 1982-08-02 | 1984-12-11 | Nalco Chemical Company | Coating to prevent the oxidation of electrodes during electric furnace steel making |
| US4515860A (en) * | 1982-09-10 | 1985-05-07 | Dart Industries Inc. | Self protecting carbon bodies and method for making same |
| US4439491A (en) * | 1982-11-18 | 1984-03-27 | Great Lakes Carbon Corporation | Oxidation retardant for graphite |
| US4477579A (en) * | 1983-04-14 | 1984-10-16 | Nalco Chemical Company | Electrode coating and coated electrodes |
| US4567103A (en) * | 1983-07-28 | 1986-01-28 | Union Carbide Corporation | Carbonaceous articles having oxidation prohibitive coatings thereon |
| US4559270A (en) * | 1983-07-28 | 1985-12-17 | Union Carbide Corporation | Oxidation prohibitive coatings for carbonaceous articles |
| DE3600019A1 (de) * | 1985-02-11 | 1986-08-14 | Scantherm A/S, Fredrikstad | Verfahren zum zufuehren von waermeenergie zu einer metallschmelze und dabei verwendbares heizelement |
| US4931413A (en) * | 1986-11-03 | 1990-06-05 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Glass ceramic precursor compositions containing titanium diboride |
| US5310476A (en) * | 1992-04-01 | 1994-05-10 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Application of refractory protective coatings, particularly on the surface of electrolytic cell components |
| US6001236A (en) * | 1992-04-01 | 1999-12-14 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Application of refractory borides to protect carbon-containing components of aluminium production cells |
| US5364513A (en) | 1992-06-12 | 1994-11-15 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Electrochemical cell component or other material having oxidation preventive coating |
| US5651874A (en) * | 1993-05-28 | 1997-07-29 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Method for production of aluminum utilizing protected carbon-containing components |
| CA2131288C (en) * | 1992-04-01 | 1998-01-20 | Jainagesh A. Sekhar | Prevention of oxidation of carbonaceous and other materials at high temperatures |
| US5486278A (en) * | 1993-06-02 | 1996-01-23 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Treating prebaked carbon components for aluminum production, the treated components thereof, and the components use in an electrolytic cell |
| EP0905284B1 (en) * | 1994-09-08 | 2002-04-03 | MOLTECH Invent S.A. | Aluminium electrowinning cell with drained cathode |
| US5753163A (en) * | 1995-08-28 | 1998-05-19 | Moltech. Invent S.A. | Production of bodies of refractory borides |
| US5753382A (en) * | 1996-01-10 | 1998-05-19 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Carbon bodies resistant to deterioration by oxidizing gases |
| US6475358B2 (en) | 2000-02-16 | 2002-11-05 | Alcan International Limited | Method for providing a protective coating for carbonaceous components of an electrolysis cell |
| EP1693486B1 (en) | 2000-02-16 | 2009-04-29 | Alcan International Limited | A method for providing a protective coating for carbonaceous components of an electrolysis cell |
| US7118666B2 (en) * | 2001-08-27 | 2006-10-10 | Alcoa Inc. | Protecting an inert anode from thermal shock |
| AU2004200431B8 (en) * | 2003-02-25 | 2009-03-12 | Alcoa Usa Corp. | Protecting an inert anode from thermal shock |
| CN115176369B (zh) | 2019-12-20 | 2025-11-28 | 维多利亚林克有限公司 | 阴极 |
| US20220287161A1 (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2022-09-08 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Coatings for electrodes in electric arc furnaces |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1742259A (en) * | 1925-07-17 | 1930-01-07 | Harper Electric Furnace Corp | Electrical resistor, conductor, and the like |
| US1948382A (en) * | 1931-09-02 | 1934-02-20 | Nat Carbon Co Inc | Oxidation resisting carbon article |
| DE1758169A1 (de) * | 1967-04-17 | 1971-01-14 | Mitsubishi Steel Mfg | Elektrode mit gegen Oxydation widerstandsfaehiger Schutzschicht und Verfahren zum UEberziehen der Elektrode mit einer solchen Schutzschicht |
-
1972
- 1972-11-24 ZA ZA728359A patent/ZA728359B/xx unknown
- 1972-11-24 AU AU49246/72A patent/AU466850B2/en not_active Expired
- 1972-11-27 AR AR245322A patent/AR198295A1/es active
- 1972-11-27 US US00309919A patent/US3852107A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1972-11-27 BR BR8299/72A patent/BR7208299D0/pt unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ZA728359B (en) | 1973-08-29 |
| AU466850B2 (en) | 1975-11-13 |
| AR198295A1 (es) | 1974-06-14 |
| US3852107A (en) | 1974-12-03 |
| AU4924672A (en) | 1974-05-30 |
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