BR112022003468A2 - Disposição de instalação para motor de acionamento e bateria em veículo - Google Patents
Disposição de instalação para motor de acionamento e bateria em veículoInfo
- Publication number
- BR112022003468A2 BR112022003468A2 BR112022003468A BR112022003468A BR112022003468A2 BR 112022003468 A2 BR112022003468 A2 BR 112022003468A2 BR 112022003468 A BR112022003468 A BR 112022003468A BR 112022003468 A BR112022003468 A BR 112022003468A BR 112022003468 A2 BR112022003468 A2 BR 112022003468A2
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle
- longitudinal centerline
- battery
- drive motor
- voltage battery
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
- B60K17/34—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles
- B60K17/354—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles having separate mechanical assemblies for transmitting drive to the front or to the rear wheels or set of wheels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
- B60K6/40—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the assembly or relative disposition of components
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
- B60K17/04—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing
- B60K17/14—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing the motor of fluid or electric gearing being disposed in or adjacent to traction wheel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K5/00—Arrangement or mounting of internal-combustion or jet-propulsion units
- B60K5/12—Arrangement of engine supports
- B60K5/1241—Link-type support
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
- B60K6/46—Series type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
- B60K6/48—Parallel type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/50—Architecture of the driveline characterised by arrangement or kind of transmission units
- B60K6/52—Driving a plurality of drive axles, e.g. four-wheel drive
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
- B60K1/04—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion
- B60K2001/0405—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion characterised by their position
- B60K2001/0438—Arrangement under the floor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2200/00—Type of vehicle
- B60Y2200/90—Vehicles comprising electric prime movers
- B60Y2200/92—Hybrid vehicles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/62—Hybrid vehicles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)
- Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
DISPOSIÇÃO DE INSTALAÇÃO PARA MOTOR DE ACIONAMENTO E BATERIA EM VEÍCULO. Uma disposição de instalação de um motor de acionamento e uma bateria em um veículo compreende um motor dianteiro (2) para acionar rodas dianteiras (11L/R), um motor traseiro (5) para acionar rodas traseiras (14L/R), uma bateria de alta tensão (8) que armazena energia elétrica para os motores, e uma bateria de baixa tensão (7) que armazena energia elétrica para várias unidades. Os seguintes [a]-[c] são satisfeitos em uma vista plana do veículo. [a] A interseção (S) da linha central longitudinal (L1) e linha central lateral (L2) do veículo sobrepõe-se à bateria de alta tensão (8). [b] Em uma seção dianteira do veículo, o motor dianteiro (2) está disposto em um lado da linha central longitudinal (L1) e o motor de combustão interna (1) está disposto no outro lado da linha central longitudinal (L1). [c] Em uma seção traseira do veículo, a bateria de baixa tensão (7) é disposta em um lado da linha central longitudinal (L1), e o motor traseiro (5) é disposto no outro lado da linha central longitudinal (L1).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2019/034411 WO2021044479A1 (ja) | 2019-09-02 | 2019-09-02 | 駆動モータ及びバッテリの車両への搭載構造 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BR112022003468A2 true BR112022003468A2 (pt) | 2022-06-28 |
Family
ID=74852593
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BR112022003468A BR112022003468A2 (pt) | 2019-09-02 | 2019-09-02 | Disposição de instalação para motor de acionamento e bateria em veículo |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11890938B2 (pt) |
EP (1) | EP4026717B1 (pt) |
JP (1) | JP7251637B2 (pt) |
CN (1) | CN114340934B (pt) |
BR (1) | BR112022003468A2 (pt) |
MX (1) | MX2022002301A (pt) |
WO (1) | WO2021044479A1 (pt) |
Family Cites Families (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0781429A (ja) * | 1993-09-16 | 1995-03-28 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 電気自動車の補機駆動装置 |
JPH09309343A (ja) * | 1996-05-22 | 1997-12-02 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 電動車両 |
JP4104406B2 (ja) * | 2002-09-20 | 2008-06-18 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | ハイブリッド車両 |
KR100857345B1 (ko) * | 2006-12-14 | 2008-09-05 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 연료전지차량의 부품 배치구조 |
JP4959354B2 (ja) | 2007-01-29 | 2012-06-20 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 車両駆動装置の油圧回路 |
DE602008001806D1 (de) * | 2007-01-25 | 2010-09-02 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Fahrzeugantriebsvorrichtung und hydraulische Schaltung dafür |
US20100025127A1 (en) * | 2007-03-06 | 2010-02-04 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Vehicle |
JP4293250B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-07 | 2009-07-08 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | ハイブリッド車両 |
JP2008228407A (ja) | 2007-03-09 | 2008-09-25 | Tokyo Metropolitan Univ | 車両の制駆動制御装置 |
US7497285B1 (en) * | 2007-11-15 | 2009-03-03 | Vladimir Radev | Hybrid electric vehicle |
JP5211081B2 (ja) | 2009-05-22 | 2013-06-12 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 電気自動車の電気部品搭載構造 |
JP5360689B2 (ja) * | 2009-09-24 | 2013-12-04 | スズキ株式会社 | 車両の高電圧ケーブルの配策構造 |
JP5413102B2 (ja) * | 2009-09-30 | 2014-02-12 | マツダ株式会社 | エンジン搭載の電気自動車の前部構造 |
JP5240369B2 (ja) * | 2010-01-07 | 2013-07-17 | 三菱自動車工業株式会社 | 前後輪駆動車両 |
JP2012165564A (ja) | 2011-02-07 | 2012-08-30 | Toyota Motor Corp | 車両の異常診断装置および車両の異常診断方法 |
US8936120B2 (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2015-01-20 | Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Utility vehicle having a front electric motor |
JP5846087B2 (ja) | 2012-09-20 | 2016-01-20 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両 |
DE102012110269A1 (de) * | 2012-10-26 | 2014-04-30 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Antriebsstrang eines rein elektrisch antreibbaren Kraftfahrzeugs |
JP6119966B2 (ja) * | 2012-12-21 | 2017-04-26 | 三菱自動車工業株式会社 | ハイブリッド車の走行モード切換制御装置 |
JP2015061414A (ja) | 2013-09-19 | 2015-03-30 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 電動車両 |
JP6071848B2 (ja) * | 2013-11-07 | 2017-02-01 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 電動車両 |
JP6492527B2 (ja) | 2014-10-23 | 2019-04-03 | 三菱自動車工業株式会社 | 車両におけるキャニスターおよび補機用バッテリの配置構造 |
JP2016111891A (ja) | 2014-12-10 | 2016-06-20 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両用制動力制御装置 |
JP6443743B2 (ja) * | 2014-12-25 | 2018-12-26 | 三菱自動車工業株式会社 | 電動車両 |
JP6579320B2 (ja) * | 2015-11-18 | 2019-09-25 | 三菱自動車工業株式会社 | 車載バッテリの温度調整装置 |
JP6460068B2 (ja) | 2016-09-05 | 2019-01-30 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両 |
FR3062357B1 (fr) * | 2017-01-31 | 2021-12-17 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Procede de surveillance d'un defaut de controle du groupe motopropulseur d’un vehicule |
-
2019
- 2019-09-02 JP JP2021543807A patent/JP7251637B2/ja active Active
- 2019-09-02 US US17/639,356 patent/US11890938B2/en active Active
- 2019-09-02 BR BR112022003468A patent/BR112022003468A2/pt unknown
- 2019-09-02 CN CN201980099948.8A patent/CN114340934B/zh active Active
- 2019-09-02 WO PCT/JP2019/034411 patent/WO2021044479A1/ja unknown
- 2019-09-02 EP EP19943856.5A patent/EP4026717B1/en active Active
- 2019-09-02 MX MX2022002301A patent/MX2022002301A/es unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP4026717A1 (en) | 2022-07-13 |
US11890938B2 (en) | 2024-02-06 |
CN114340934B (zh) | 2024-06-07 |
MX2022002301A (es) | 2022-03-25 |
CN114340934A (zh) | 2022-04-12 |
EP4026717B1 (en) | 2024-01-24 |
JPWO2021044479A1 (pt) | 2021-03-11 |
US20220340000A1 (en) | 2022-10-27 |
EP4026717A4 (en) | 2022-08-31 |
JP7251637B2 (ja) | 2023-04-04 |
WO2021044479A1 (ja) | 2021-03-11 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
B06W | Patent application suspended after preliminary examination (for patents with searches from other patent authorities) chapter 6.23 patent gazette] |