BR112022003352A2 - Método e inversor fotovoltaico para determinação da resistência de isolamento de um sistema fotovoltaico para a terra - Google Patents

Método e inversor fotovoltaico para determinação da resistência de isolamento de um sistema fotovoltaico para a terra

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Publication number
BR112022003352A2
BR112022003352A2 BR112022003352A BR112022003352A BR112022003352A2 BR 112022003352 A2 BR112022003352 A2 BR 112022003352A2 BR 112022003352 A BR112022003352 A BR 112022003352A BR 112022003352 A BR112022003352 A BR 112022003352A BR 112022003352 A2 BR112022003352 A2 BR 112022003352A2
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
determining
insulation resistance
photovoltaic
earth
voltage
Prior art date
Application number
BR112022003352A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Fischereder Franz
Mühlberger Andreas
Pirchenfellner Jürgen
Luger Andreas
Original Assignee
Fronius Int Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fronius Int Gmbh filed Critical Fronius Int Gmbh
Publication of BR112022003352A2 publication Critical patent/BR112022003352A2/pt

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/12—Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing
    • G01R31/1227—Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing of components, parts or materials
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R27/00—Arrangements for measuring resistance, reactance, impedance, or electric characteristics derived therefrom
    • G01R27/02—Measuring real or complex resistance, reactance, impedance, or other two-pole characteristics derived therefrom, e.g. time constant
    • G01R27/025—Measuring very high resistances, e.g. isolation resistances, i.e. megohm-meters
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R15/00—Details of measuring arrangements of the types provided for in groups G01R17/00 - G01R29/00, G01R33/00 - G01R33/26 or G01R35/00
    • G01R15/04—Voltage dividers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R19/00—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
    • G01R19/0084—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof measuring voltage only
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R27/00—Arrangements for measuring resistance, reactance, impedance, or electric characteristics derived therefrom
    • G01R27/02—Measuring real or complex resistance, reactance, impedance, or other two-pole characteristics derived therefrom, e.g. time constant
    • G01R27/16—Measuring impedance of element or network through which a current is passing from another source, e.g. cable, power line
    • G01R27/18—Measuring resistance to earth, i.e. line to ground
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/38—Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
    • H02J3/381—Dispersed generators
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0029—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits
    • H02J7/0031—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits using battery or load disconnect circuits
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
    • H02M3/02—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac
    • H02M3/04—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
    • H02M3/10—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
    • H02M3/145—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
    • H02M3/155—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
    • H02M3/156—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
    • H02M3/158—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
    • H02M3/1582—Buck-boost converters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
    • H02M7/42—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal
    • H02M7/44—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/30—Electrical components
    • H02S40/32—Electrical components comprising DC/AC inverter means associated with the PV module itself, e.g. AC modules
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S50/00—Monitoring or testing of PV systems, e.g. load balancing or fault identification
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2300/00—Systems for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by decentralized, dispersed, or local generation
    • H02J2300/20—The dispersed energy generation being of renewable origin
    • H02J2300/22—The renewable source being solar energy
    • H02J2300/24—The renewable source being solar energy of photovoltaic origin
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/56—Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Resistance Or Impedance (AREA)

Abstract

MÉTODO E INVERSOR FOTOVOLTAICO PARA DETERMINAÇÃO DA RESISTÊNCIA DE ISOLAMENTO DE UM SISTEMA FOTOVOLTAICO PARA A TERRA. A presente invenção refere-se a um método e a um inversor fotovoltaico (2) para determinação da resistência de isolamento (Riso) do sistema fotovoltaico (1) para a terra (PE). De acordo com a invenção, a tensão requerida para a medição pode ser fornecida na forma da tensão de circuito intermediário (UZK) a partir do circuito intermediário (6), e o dispositivo de medição (13) é projetado para acionar um interruptor de curto-circuito de entrada (SBoost) para curto-circuitar a entrada DC (3) quando o disjuntor AC (8) está aberto, de modo que a tensão do circuito intermediário (UZK) pode ser aplicada à entrada DC (3) na direção oposta, e o dispositivo de medição (13) é projetado para determinar uma respectiva tensão de medição (UM1, UM2) com um interruptor aberto e fechado (Siso) do divisor de tensão (14) e para a determinação da resistência de isolamento (Riso) a partir dos valores medidos das duas tensões de medição detectadas (UM1, UM2) com um interruptor aberto e fechado (Siso) do divisor de tensão (14).
BR112022003352A 2020-03-11 2021-03-10 Método e inversor fotovoltaico para determinação da resistência de isolamento de um sistema fotovoltaico para a terra BR112022003352A2 (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20162301.4A EP3879277A1 (de) 2020-03-11 2020-03-11 Verfahren und photovoltaik-wechselrichter zur bestimmung des isolationswiderstands einer photovoltaik-anlage gegen erde
PCT/EP2021/055962 WO2021180747A1 (de) 2020-03-11 2021-03-10 Verfahren und photovoltaik-wechselrichter zur bestimmung des isolationswiderstands einer photovoltaik-anlage gegen erde

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR112022003352A2 true BR112022003352A2 (pt) 2022-09-20

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BR112022003352A BR112022003352A2 (pt) 2020-03-11 2021-03-10 Método e inversor fotovoltaico para determinação da resistência de isolamento de um sistema fotovoltaico para a terra

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US11614475B2 (pt)
EP (2) EP3879277A1 (pt)
CN (1) CN115210585B (pt)
AU (1) AU2021234990B2 (pt)
BR (1) BR112022003352A2 (pt)
ES (1) ES2934212T3 (pt)
PL (1) PL3987297T3 (pt)
WO (1) WO2021180747A1 (pt)

Families Citing this family (7)

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DE102020121593A1 (de) * 2020-08-18 2022-02-24 Sma Solar Technology Ag Photovoltaisch gespeiste elektrolyse
CN113252980A (zh) * 2021-03-31 2021-08-13 华为技术有限公司 一种光储系统及对地绝缘阻抗检测方法
CN115704846A (zh) * 2021-08-03 2023-02-17 台达电子企业管理（上海）有限公司 一种用于变换系统的绝缘状态检测方法及装置
CN114039544B (zh) * 2021-11-05 2024-02-09 阳光电源股份有限公司 一种光伏逆变器、绝缘阻抗检测方法及光伏发电系统
EP4203294A1 (de) 2021-12-23 2023-06-28 FRONIUS INTERNATIONAL GmbH Verfahren zum betreiben einer wechselrichter-anordnung und wechselrichter-anordnung zur durchführung des verfahrens
CN115656637B (zh) * 2022-10-24 2024-03-26 中南大学 一种低成本光伏板对地绝缘阻抗检测电路及检测方法
DE102022128496B3 (de) 2022-10-27 2024-02-15 Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover, Körperschaft des öffentlichen Rechts Schaltungsanordnung und Verfahren zur Überwachung eines Isolationswiderstands und/oder einer Schaltfähigkeit einer elektrischen Netztrenneinrichtung

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DE102006022686B4 (de) 2006-05-16 2018-03-15 Sma Solar Technology Ag Messanordnung zur Ermittlung des Isolationswiderstandes einer elektrischen Vorrichtung oder einer Anlage
DE102011007222A1 (de) * 2011-04-12 2012-10-18 Kaco New Energy Gmbh Wechselrichterschaltung, Wechselrichter und Photovoltaiksystem
CN102279317B (zh) * 2011-06-23 2013-04-17 广东易事特电源股份有限公司 光伏并网逆变器的对地绝缘电阻在线检测方法
CN102279318B (zh) * 2011-06-23 2013-04-17 广东易事特电源股份有限公司 光伏并网逆变器的对地绝缘电阻在线检测系统
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EP3879283A1 (de) * 2020-03-11 2021-09-15 FRONIUS INTERNATIONAL GmbH Verfahren und photovoltaik-wechselrichter zur bestimmung der anlagenkapazität einer photovoltaik-anlage gegen erde

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Publication number Publication date
PL3987297T3 (pl) 2023-03-06
US20220373587A1 (en) 2022-11-24
ES2934212T3 (es) 2023-02-20
EP3987297A1 (de) 2022-04-27
AU2021234990A1 (en) 2022-09-01
AU2021234990B2 (en) 2023-04-06
EP3987297B1 (de) 2022-11-23
CN115210585B (zh) 2023-07-14
CN115210585A (zh) 2022-10-18
WO2021180747A1 (de) 2021-09-16
EP3879277A1 (de) 2021-09-15
US11614475B2 (en) 2023-03-28

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