BR112021013972A2 - Sistema para aplicação de um material de construção - Google Patents

Sistema para aplicação de um material de construção Download PDF

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Publication number
BR112021013972A2
BR112021013972A2 BR112021013972-9A BR112021013972A BR112021013972A2 BR 112021013972 A2 BR112021013972 A2 BR 112021013972A2 BR 112021013972 A BR112021013972 A BR 112021013972A BR 112021013972 A2 BR112021013972 A2 BR 112021013972A2
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
print head
building material
mixing
curable
mixing apparatus
Prior art date
Application number
BR112021013972-9A
Other languages
English (en)
Portuguese (pt)
Inventor
Gary Boon
Didier Lootens
Maxime LIARD
Lolita HAUGUEL
Original Assignee
Sika Technology Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sika Technology Ag filed Critical Sika Technology Ag
Publication of BR112021013972A2 publication Critical patent/BR112021013972A2/pt

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B1/00Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
    • B28B1/001Rapid manufacturing of 3D objects by additive depositing, agglomerating or laminating of material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/40Static mixers
    • B01F25/42Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
    • B01F25/43Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
    • B01F25/431Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/05Stirrers
    • B01F27/07Stirrers characterised by their mounting on the shaft
    • B01F27/071Fixing of the stirrer to the shaft
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/05Stirrers
    • B01F27/07Stirrers characterised by their mounting on the shaft
    • B01F27/072Stirrers characterised by their mounting on the shaft characterised by the disposition of the stirrers with respect to the rotating axis
    • B01F27/0722Stirrers characterised by their mounting on the shaft characterised by the disposition of the stirrers with respect to the rotating axis perpendicular with respect to the rotating axis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/05Stirrers
    • B01F27/11Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
    • B01F27/112Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers with arms, paddles, vanes or blades
    • B01F27/1121Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers with arms, paddles, vanes or blades pin-shaped
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/21Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders characterised by their rotating shafts
    • B01F27/2123Shafts with both stirring means and feeding or discharging means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28CPREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28C5/00Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
    • B28C5/08Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions using driven mechanical means affecting the mixing
    • B28C5/10Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing
    • B28C5/12Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers
    • B28C5/1238Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers for materials flowing continuously through the mixing device and with incorporated feeding or discharging devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28CPREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28C5/00Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
    • B28C5/08Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions using driven mechanical means affecting the mixing
    • B28C5/10Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing
    • B28C5/12Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers
    • B28C5/1238Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers for materials flowing continuously through the mixing device and with incorporated feeding or discharging devices
    • B28C5/1292Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers for materials flowing continuously through the mixing device and with incorporated feeding or discharging devices with rotating stirring and feeding or discharging means fixed on the same axis, e.g. in an inclined container fed at its lower part
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28CPREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28C7/00Controlling the operation of apparatus for producing mixtures of clay or cement with other substances; Supplying or proportioning the ingredients for mixing clay or cement with other substances; Discharging the mixture
    • B28C7/02Controlling the operation of the mixing
    • B28C7/022Controlling the operation of the mixing by measuring the consistency or composition of the mixture, e.g. with supply of a missing component
    • B28C7/024Controlling the operation of the mixing by measuring the consistency or composition of the mixture, e.g. with supply of a missing component by measuring properties of the mixture, e.g. moisture, electrical resistivity, density
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y30/00Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/02Conveying or working-up concrete or similar masses able to be heaped or cast
    • E04G21/04Devices for both conveying and distributing
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/02Conveying or working-up concrete or similar masses able to be heaped or cast
    • E04G21/04Devices for both conveying and distributing
    • E04G21/0418Devices for both conveying and distributing with distribution hose
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y10/00Processes of additive manufacturing

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)
  • Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
  • Producing Shaped Articles From Materials (AREA)
BR112021013972-9A 2019-03-15 2020-03-09 Sistema para aplicação de um material de construção BR112021013972A2 (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP19163218.1A EP3708320A1 (de) 2019-03-15 2019-03-15 System zum applizieren eines baustoffes
EP19163218.1 2019-03-15
PCT/EP2020/056257 WO2020187635A1 (de) 2019-03-15 2020-03-09 System zum applizieren eines baustoffes

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR112021013972A2 true BR112021013972A2 (pt) 2021-09-21

Family

ID=66048988

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BR112021013972-9A BR112021013972A2 (pt) 2019-03-15 2020-03-09 Sistema para aplicação de um material de construção

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US20220152868A1 (es)
EP (3) EP4316760A3 (es)
BR (1) BR112021013972A2 (es)
CL (1) CL2021001900A1 (es)
CO (1) CO2021013338A2 (es)
MX (1) MX2021010732A (es)
SG (1) SG11202107330SA (es)
WO (1) WO2020187635A1 (es)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20220194850A1 (en) * 2020-12-17 2022-06-23 Icon Technology, Inc. Utilizing unprocessed clay in the three dimensional additive printing of mortar onto a building structure

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102020110431A1 (de) 2020-04-16 2021-10-21 AEDITIVE GmbH Fertigungssystem zur generativen Herstellung von Bauteilen und Verfahren
CN112497422A (zh) * 2020-11-18 2021-03-16 康硕(德阳)智能制造有限公司 一种陶瓷3d打印机专用送料机构
WO2023194299A1 (en) * 2022-04-08 2023-10-12 Sika Technology Ag Online rheology determination in additive manufacturing processes

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT385550B (de) * 1985-06-20 1988-04-11 Ruzicka Klaus Dipl Ing Dr Tech Einrichtung zur herstellung von bauteilen od. gebaeuden mittels rechengesteuerten produktionsmaschinen
JP2805264B2 (ja) * 1991-11-07 1998-09-30 株式会社フジタ コンクリート打設方法とコンクリート打設装置
ITAN20110062A1 (it) * 2011-05-19 2012-11-20 Francis Fanelli Metodo per la realizzazione di strutture edili complesse ed apparato per l'implementazione di tale metodo
GB201118807D0 (en) 2011-11-01 2011-12-14 Univ Loughborough Method and apparatus
JP6030185B2 (ja) * 2014-05-14 2016-11-24 ソク−ムン,キム 3dプリンティング装置及び方法、これを利用した鉄骨コンクリート構造物の施工方法
KR20160031578A (ko) * 2014-09-12 2016-03-23 (주)올리브컴인터내셔날 블록 구조물 제조 장치
CN204354263U (zh) * 2014-12-29 2015-05-27 中国建筑股份有限公司 一种适用于不同粘度的宾汉姆多组分流体混合挤出装置
WO2017005803A1 (de) * 2015-07-06 2017-01-12 Ftc 3D Gmbh 3d-druck mit einem pastösen, inhomogenen druckmaterial
US10137679B2 (en) * 2015-10-29 2018-11-27 Raytheon Company Material deposition system for additive manufacturing
PT3646943T (pt) * 2016-03-01 2023-07-27 Sika Tech Ag Método para produzir uma estrutura a partir de material de construção
CN105965664B (zh) * 2016-05-04 2018-03-20 河海大学 一种预应力桩3d打印系统及其使用方法
US10074449B2 (en) * 2016-06-21 2018-09-11 Raytheon Company Additively manufactured concrete-bearing radiation attenuation structure
CN110087884B (zh) * 2016-12-21 2021-08-06 Sika技术股份公司 从可固化材料生成式制备成型体
US11623191B2 (en) * 2017-08-09 2023-04-11 Sika Technology Ag System for applying a building material with multiple mixers and movement device
US10851538B2 (en) * 2019-03-06 2020-12-01 Icon Technology, Inc. Systems and methods for the construction of structures

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20220194850A1 (en) * 2020-12-17 2022-06-23 Icon Technology, Inc. Utilizing unprocessed clay in the three dimensional additive printing of mortar onto a building structure

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CO2021013338A2 (es) 2021-10-20
MX2021010732A (es) 2021-09-28
EP3938160A1 (de) 2022-01-19
EP4316760A2 (de) 2024-02-07
EP3708320A1 (de) 2020-09-16
CL2021001900A1 (es) 2022-04-01
WO2020187635A1 (de) 2020-09-24
US20220152868A1 (en) 2022-05-19
EP4316760A3 (de) 2024-03-20
SG11202107330SA (en) 2021-08-30

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