BR112018075238A2 - processo para produção de amônia - Google Patents

processo para produção de amônia

Info

Publication number
BR112018075238A2
BR112018075238A2 BR112018075238-0A BR112018075238A BR112018075238A2 BR 112018075238 A2 BR112018075238 A2 BR 112018075238A2 BR 112018075238 A BR112018075238 A BR 112018075238A BR 112018075238 A2 BR112018075238 A2 BR 112018075238A2
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
ammonia
reactive
steps
series
carried out
Prior art date
Application number
BR112018075238-0A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Ostuni Raffaele
Ferrini Cristina
Goicochea Javier
Original Assignee
Casale Sa
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Casale Sa filed Critical Casale Sa
Publication of BR112018075238A2 publication Critical patent/BR112018075238A2/pt

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01CAMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
    • C01C1/00Ammonia; Compounds thereof
    • C01C1/02Preparation, purification or separation of ammonia
    • C01C1/04Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase
    • C01C1/0405Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst
    • C01C1/0447Apparatus other than synthesis reactors
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01CAMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
    • C01C1/00Ammonia; Compounds thereof
    • C01C1/02Preparation, purification or separation of ammonia
    • C01C1/04Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase
    • C01C1/0405Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst
    • C01C1/0417Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst characterised by the synthesis reactor, e.g. arrangement of catalyst beds and heat exchangers in the reactor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0492Feeding reactive fluids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01CAMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
    • C01C1/00Ammonia; Compounds thereof
    • C01C1/02Preparation, purification or separation of ammonia
    • C01C1/04Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01CAMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
    • C01C1/00Ammonia; Compounds thereof
    • C01C1/02Preparation, purification or separation of ammonia
    • C01C1/04Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase
    • C01C1/0405Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst
    • C01C1/0458Separation of NH3
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01CAMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
    • C01C1/00Ammonia; Compounds thereof
    • C01C1/02Preparation, purification or separation of ammonia
    • C01C1/04Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase
    • C01C1/0405Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst
    • C01C1/0458Separation of NH3
    • C01C1/0464Separation of NH3 by absorption in liquids, e.g. water
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2256/00Main component in the product gas stream after treatment
    • B01D2256/16Hydrogen
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/40Nitrogen compounds
    • B01D2257/406Ammonia
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • B01D53/0462Temperature swing adsorption
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • B01D53/047Pressure swing adsorption
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01CAMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
    • C01C1/00Ammonia; Compounds thereof
    • C01C1/02Preparation, purification or separation of ammonia
    • C01C1/04Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase
    • C01C1/0405Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst
    • C01C1/0488Processes integrated with preparations of other compounds, e.g. methanol, urea or with processes for power generation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Industrial Gases (AREA)

Abstract

a invenção refere-se a um processo para a síntese de amônia a partir de um gás de compensação contendo hidrogênio e nitrogênio, cujo processo compreende pelo menos duas etapas para a produção de amônia, em que: as referidas etapas reativas são realizadas em série e cada uma das referidas etapas reativas fornece um produto gasoso contendo amônia; a segunda e demais etapas reativas subsequentes recebe como corrente de alimentação, pelo menos uma porção do gás produzido na etapa reativa anterior; e ainda, uma etapa de adsorção intermediária de amônia é efetuada entre as etapas reativas consecutivas, de modo que o gás produzido em cada etapa é de baixo teor de amônia, antes da etapa reativa subsequente da referida série.
BR112018075238-0A 2016-06-17 2017-04-20 processo para produção de amônia BR112018075238A2 (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP16175094.8 2016-06-17
EP16175094.8A EP3257814A1 (en) 2016-06-17 2016-06-17 Process for ammonia production
PCT/EP2017/059340 WO2017215814A1 (en) 2016-06-17 2017-04-20 Process for ammonia production

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR112018075238A2 true BR112018075238A2 (pt) 2019-03-19

Family

ID=56148199

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BR112018075238-0A BR112018075238A2 (pt) 2016-06-17 2017-04-20 processo para produção de amônia

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US20200317534A1 (pt)
EP (2) EP3257814A1 (pt)
CN (1) CN109415217A (pt)
AU (1) AU2017284815A1 (pt)
BR (1) BR112018075238A2 (pt)
CA (1) CA3025818A1 (pt)
RU (1) RU2719425C1 (pt)
WO (1) WO2017215814A1 (pt)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20210380426A1 (en) * 2018-10-23 2021-12-09 Tsubame Bhb Co., Ltd. Ammonia synthesis system and ammonia production method
CN111874922B (zh) * 2020-08-19 2022-07-12 南京工业大学 一种分段式反应吸附耦合合成氨的方法及装置

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3531246A (en) 1964-04-08 1970-09-29 Exxon Research Engineering Co Molecular sieve sorbent and process for the manufacture of ammonia
IL63630A (en) 1981-08-21 1985-01-31 Ram Lavie Process for the manufacture of ammonia
US4906447A (en) * 1988-02-12 1990-03-06 Schwarzenbek Eugene F Synthetic ammonia process
US5968232A (en) * 1993-03-08 1999-10-19 Whitlock; David R. Method for ammonia production
US5711926A (en) 1996-05-14 1998-01-27 Knaebel; Kent S. Pressure swing adsorption system for ammonia synthesis
DE10055818A1 (de) * 2000-11-10 2002-05-23 Ammonia Casale Sa Verfahren zum Herstellen von Ammoniak aus einem Stickstoff-Wasserstoff-Gemisch aus Erdgas
ATE353701T1 (de) * 2002-03-16 2007-03-15 Haldor Topsoe As Wiedergewinnung von ammoniak aus einem ablassgasstrom
US20060039847A1 (en) 2004-08-23 2006-02-23 Eaton Corporation Low pressure ammonia synthesis utilizing adsorptive enhancement
CN103818929A (zh) * 2014-01-23 2014-05-28 刘金成 一种变温吸附提高氨分离效果的氨合成工艺
US9475696B2 (en) * 2014-02-24 2016-10-25 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Methods for producing synthesis gas for ammonia production

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA3025818A1 (en) 2017-12-21
RU2719425C1 (ru) 2020-04-17
AU2017284815A1 (en) 2018-12-20
EP3472101A1 (en) 2019-04-24
US20200317534A1 (en) 2020-10-08
WO2017215814A1 (en) 2017-12-21
CN109415217A (zh) 2019-03-01
EP3257814A1 (en) 2017-12-20

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
B11A Dismissal acc. art.33 of ipl - examination not requested within 36 months of filing
B11Y Definitive dismissal - extension of time limit for request of examination expired [chapter 11.1.1 patent gazette]
B350 Update of information on the portal [chapter 15.35 patent gazette]