BR112018002195A2 - monitoramento de fluxo multifásico com um sensor acústico distribuído de fibra óptica - Google Patents

monitoramento de fluxo multifásico com um sensor acústico distribuído de fibra óptica

Info

Publication number
BR112018002195A2
BR112018002195A2 BR112018002195A BR112018002195A BR112018002195A2 BR 112018002195 A2 BR112018002195 A2 BR 112018002195A2 BR 112018002195 A BR112018002195 A BR 112018002195A BR 112018002195 A BR112018002195 A BR 112018002195A BR 112018002195 A2 BR112018002195 A2 BR 112018002195A2
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
flow
velocity
fiber optic
acoustic sensor
multiphase flow
Prior art date
Application number
BR112018002195A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
BR112018002195B1 (pt
Inventor
Finfer Daniel
Farhadiroushan Mahmoud
Amir Mohammad
Parker Tom
Mahue Veronique
Original Assignee
Chevron Usa Inc
Silixa Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chevron Usa Inc, Silixa Ltd filed Critical Chevron Usa Inc
Publication of BR112018002195A2 publication Critical patent/BR112018002195A2/pt
Publication of BR112018002195B1 publication Critical patent/BR112018002195B1/pt

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
    • G01F1/74—Devices for measuring flow of a fluid or flow of a fluent solid material in suspension in another fluid
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
    • G01N29/02—Analysing fluids
    • G01N29/024—Analysing fluids by measuring propagation velocity or propagation time of acoustic waves
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
    • G01F1/05—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects
    • G01F1/20—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects by detection of dynamic effects of the flow
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
    • G01F1/66—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by measuring frequency, phase shift or propagation time of electromagnetic or other waves, e.g. using ultrasonic flowmeters
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
    • G01F1/66—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by measuring frequency, phase shift or propagation time of electromagnetic or other waves, e.g. using ultrasonic flowmeters
    • G01F1/661—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by measuring frequency, phase shift or propagation time of electromagnetic or other waves, e.g. using ultrasonic flowmeters using light
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
    • G01F1/66—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by measuring frequency, phase shift or propagation time of electromagnetic or other waves, e.g. using ultrasonic flowmeters
    • G01F1/666—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by measuring frequency, phase shift or propagation time of electromagnetic or other waves, e.g. using ultrasonic flowmeters by detecting noise and sounds generated by the flowing fluid
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
    • G01F1/704—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow using marked regions or existing inhomogeneities within the fluid stream, e.g. statistically occurring variations in a fluid parameter
    • G01F1/708—Measuring the time taken to traverse a fixed distance
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
    • G01F1/704—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow using marked regions or existing inhomogeneities within the fluid stream, e.g. statistically occurring variations in a fluid parameter
    • G01F1/708—Measuring the time taken to traverse a fixed distance
    • G01F1/7082—Measuring the time taken to traverse a fixed distance using acoustic detecting arrangements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
    • G01F1/704—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow using marked regions or existing inhomogeneities within the fluid stream, e.g. statistically occurring variations in a fluid parameter
    • G01F1/708—Measuring the time taken to traverse a fixed distance
    • G01F1/7086—Measuring the time taken to traverse a fixed distance using optical detecting arrangements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
    • G01N29/02—Analysing fluids
    • G01N29/036—Analysing fluids by measuring frequency or resonance of acoustic waves
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
    • G01N29/22—Details, e.g. general constructional or apparatus details
    • G01N29/24—Probes
    • G01N29/2418—Probes using optoacoustic interaction with the material, e.g. laser radiation, photoacoustics
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
    • G01N29/44—Processing the detected response signal, e.g. electronic circuits specially adapted therefor
    • G01N29/46—Processing the detected response signal, e.g. electronic circuits specially adapted therefor by spectral analysis, e.g. Fourier analysis or wavelet analysis
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
    • G01N2291/02—Indexing codes associated with the analysed material
    • G01N2291/022—Liquids
    • G01N2291/0222—Binary liquids
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
    • G01N2291/02—Indexing codes associated with the analysed material
    • G01N2291/024—Mixtures
    • G01N2291/02433—Gases in liquids, e.g. bubbles, foams
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
    • G01N2291/02—Indexing codes associated with the analysed material
    • G01N2291/028—Material parameters
    • G01N2291/02809—Concentration of a compound, e.g. measured by a surface mass change
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
    • G01N2291/02—Indexing codes associated with the analysed material
    • G01N2291/028—Material parameters
    • G01N2291/02836—Flow rate, liquid level

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
  • Indicating Or Recording The Presence, Absence, Or Direction Of Movement (AREA)
  • Measuring Volume Flow (AREA)

Abstract

a presente invenção refere-se à provisão de um "conjunto de ferramentas" de técnicas de processamento que podem ser empregadas em diferentes combinações dependendo das circunstâncias para monitorar o fluxo multifásico em uma estrutura, tal como um tubo. por exemplo, a velocidade de fluxo pode ser encontrada usando técnicas de rastreamento turbilhão ou usando velocidade de medições do som. além disso, a composição pode ser encontrada usando a velocidade de medições de som e também procurando pontos de rotação nas curvas de k-ômega (k-¿), em particular, em fluxos multifásicos estratificados. diferentes combinações das concretizações a serem descritas podem, portanto, ser reunidas para satisfazer requisitos de detecção de fluxo específicos, tanto na superfície quanto fundo de poço. uma vez conhecida a velocidade de fluxo, então, pelo menos no caso de um fluxo monofásico, a velocidade de fluxo pode ser multiplicada pela área de seção transversal interna do tubo para obter a taxa de vazão. a taxa de vazão de massa poderá ser então obtida, se a densidade do fluido for conhecida, por exemplo, uma vez que a composição tenha sido determinada.
BR112018002195-4A 2015-08-05 2016-08-05 Método de monitorar fluxo multifásico em uma estrutura e sistema BR112018002195B1 (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1513867.0 2015-08-05
GBGB1513867.0A GB201513867D0 (en) 2015-08-05 2015-08-05 Multi-phase flow-monitoring with an optical fiber distributed acoustic sensor
PCT/GB2016/052444 WO2017021740A1 (en) 2015-08-05 2016-08-05 Multi-phase flow-monitoring with an optical fiber distributed acoustic sensor

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR112018002195A2 true BR112018002195A2 (pt) 2018-09-18
BR112018002195B1 BR112018002195B1 (pt) 2022-05-03

Family

ID=54063234

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BR112018002195-4A BR112018002195B1 (pt) 2015-08-05 2016-08-05 Método de monitorar fluxo multifásico em uma estrutura e sistema

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (2) US10877001B2 (pt)
EP (3) EP3332226B1 (pt)
AU (2) AU2016304389B2 (pt)
BR (1) BR112018002195B1 (pt)
CA (1) CA2994208C (pt)
GB (5) GB201513867D0 (pt)
WO (1) WO2017021740A1 (pt)

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WO2018044318A1 (en) * 2016-09-02 2018-03-08 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Detecting changes in an environmental condition along a wellbore
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2016304389B2 (en) 2021-06-17
AU2021229179B2 (en) 2023-08-03
GB201513867D0 (en) 2015-09-16
EP4086591A1 (en) 2022-11-09
EP3332226B1 (en) 2021-10-06
GB202115509D0 (en) 2021-12-15
GB2593990B (en) 2022-06-15
BR112018002195B1 (pt) 2022-05-03
GB201803256D0 (en) 2018-04-11
AU2016304389A1 (en) 2018-02-22
GB2599018B (en) 2022-06-15
GB2599019B (en) 2022-06-15
GB2556304B (en) 2021-07-14
GB202107274D0 (en) 2021-07-07
US20180231498A1 (en) 2018-08-16
GB2599018A (en) 2022-03-23
EP3933351A1 (en) 2022-01-05
AU2021229179A1 (en) 2021-10-07
EP3332226A1 (en) 2018-06-13
GB2593990A (en) 2021-10-13
CA2994208A1 (en) 2017-02-09
US20210072190A1 (en) 2021-03-11
US10877001B2 (en) 2020-12-29
GB2599019A (en) 2022-03-23
US11768179B2 (en) 2023-09-26
GB2556304A (en) 2018-05-23
GB202115498D0 (en) 2021-12-15
WO2017021740A1 (en) 2017-02-09
CA2994208C (en) 2024-01-16

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B06U Preliminary requirement: requests with searches performed by other patent offices: procedure suspended [chapter 6.21 patent gazette]
B07A Application suspended after technical examination (opinion) [chapter 7.1 patent gazette]
B06A Patent application procedure suspended [chapter 6.1 patent gazette]
B09A Decision: intention to grant [chapter 9.1 patent gazette]
B16A Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted [chapter 16.1 patent gazette]

Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 20 (VINTE) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 05/08/2016, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS.