BR112015025873B1 - Sistemas e métodos para liquefação de gás natural em cais flutuante - Google Patents
Sistemas e métodos para liquefação de gás natural em cais flutuante Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- BR112015025873B1 BR112015025873B1 BR112015025873-5A BR112015025873A BR112015025873B1 BR 112015025873 B1 BR112015025873 B1 BR 112015025873B1 BR 112015025873 A BR112015025873 A BR 112015025873A BR 112015025873 B1 BR112015025873 B1 BR 112015025873B1
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- natural gas
- floating
- lng
- liquefaction unit
- gas
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 150
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 253
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 126
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003653 coastal water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003949 liquefied natural gas Substances 0.000 description 81
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
- F25J1/0022—Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B27/00—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers
- B63B27/30—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for transfer at sea between ships or between ships and off-shore structures
- B63B27/34—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for transfer at sea between ships or between ships and off-shore structures using pipe-lines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C9/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
- F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
- F25J1/0259—Modularity and arrangement of parts of the liquefaction unit and in particular of the cold box, e.g. pre-fabrication, assembling and erection, dimensions, horizontal layout "plot"
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
- F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
- F25J1/0269—Arrangement of liquefaction units or equipments fulfilling the same process step, e.g. multiple "trains" concept
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
- F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
- F25J1/0275—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines adapted for special use of the liquefaction unit, e.g. portable or transportable devices
- F25J1/0277—Offshore use, e.g. during shipping
- F25J1/0278—Unit being stationary, e.g. on floating barge or fixed platform
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
- B63B2035/4473—Floating structures supporting industrial plants, such as factories, refineries, or the like
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2290/00—Other details not covered by groups F25J2200/00 - F25J2280/00
- F25J2290/60—Details about pipelines, i.e. network, for feed or product distribution
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201361811295P | 2013-04-12 | 2013-04-12 | |
| US61/811,295 | 2013-04-12 | ||
| US201361811713P | 2013-04-13 | 2013-04-13 | |
| US61/811,713 | 2013-04-13 | ||
| PCT/US2014/033072 WO2014168843A1 (en) | 2013-04-12 | 2014-04-04 | Systems and methods for floating dockside liquefaction of natural gas |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BR112015025873A2 BR112015025873A2 (pt) | 2017-06-13 |
| BR112015025873B1 true BR112015025873B1 (pt) | 2018-04-10 |
Family
ID=51689935
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BR112015025873-5A BR112015025873B1 (pt) | 2013-04-12 | 2014-04-04 | Sistemas e métodos para liquefação de gás natural em cais flutuante |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US9493216B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2983981B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP6208847B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR101797199B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN105121271B (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2014251176B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR112015025873B1 (enExample) |
| IL (2) | IL241391B (enExample) |
| SG (1) | SG11201507299TA (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2014168843A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (27)
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| WO2015039169A1 (en) * | 2013-09-21 | 2015-03-26 | Woodside Energy Technologies Pty Ltd | Expandable lng processing plant |
| US9810478B2 (en) | 2014-03-05 | 2017-11-07 | Excelerate Energy Limited Partnership | Floating liquefied natural gas commissioning system and method |
| EP3374257A4 (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2019-06-19 | Excelerate Liquefaction Solutions LLC | NATURAL GAS LIQUEFACTION VESSEL |
| CN106741645A (zh) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-31 | 中远船务工程集团有限公司 | 液化天然气运输/加注船靠泊的浮式天然气液化/气化装备 |
| US11574372B2 (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2023-02-07 | Upstream Data Inc. | Blockchain mine at oil or gas facility |
| KR20240130836A (ko) | 2017-03-21 | 2024-08-30 | 스트롱 포스 아이오티 포트폴리오 2016, 엘엘씨 | 조선소 제조 및 해양 전달 핵 플랫폼을 위한 시스템 및 방법 |
| WO2018209399A1 (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2018-11-22 | Woodside Energy Technologies Pty Ltd | A barge for and method of water cooling an lng production plant |
| CN107228275A (zh) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-10-03 | 惠生（南通）重工有限公司 | 一种可灵活组合且无人值守的浮式lng储存系统 |
| CN107061987B (zh) * | 2017-05-31 | 2023-03-21 | 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 | 一种移动式lng接收站储存加注平台 |
| US11402152B2 (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2022-08-02 | Tor Christensen | Large scale coastal liquefaction |
| CN108216498A (zh) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-06-29 | 中海油能源发展股份有限公司 | 一种适用于岛礁的浮式液化天然气存储及再气化终端 |
| KR102032055B1 (ko) * | 2018-05-16 | 2019-10-14 | 한국조선해양 주식회사 | 가스 처리 시스템 및 이를 포함하는 해양 구조물 |
| KR102162160B1 (ko) * | 2018-05-16 | 2020-10-06 | 현대중공업 주식회사 | 가스 처리 시스템 및 이를 포함하는 해양 구조물 |
| KR102091323B1 (ko) * | 2018-05-16 | 2020-03-19 | 현대중공업 주식회사 | 가스 처리 시스템 및 이를 포함하는 해양 구조물 |
| KR102104171B1 (ko) * | 2018-05-16 | 2020-04-23 | 현대중공업 주식회사 | 가스 처리 시스템 및 이를 포함하는 해양 구조물 |
| KR102104170B1 (ko) * | 2018-05-16 | 2020-04-23 | 현대중공업 주식회사 | 가스 처리 시스템 및 이를 포함하는 해양 구조물 |
| AU2018425667B2 (en) | 2018-06-01 | 2021-06-03 | Steelhead Lng (Aslng) Ltd. | Liquefaction apparatus, methods, and systems |
| US11009291B2 (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2021-05-18 | Global Lng Services As | Method for air cooled, large scale, floating LNG production with liquefaction gas as only refrigerant |
| SG11202102533PA (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2021-04-29 | Jgc Corp | Method of designing natural gas liquidizing apparatus and natural gas liquidizing apparatus |
| KR20210092198A (ko) * | 2018-12-03 | 2021-07-23 | 닛키 글로벌 가부시키가이샤 | 부체 설비 |
| CN114144743A (zh) | 2019-05-15 | 2022-03-04 | 上游数据公司 | 移动式区块链挖矿系统和使用方法 |
| JP7398264B2 (ja) * | 2019-12-19 | 2023-12-14 | 三菱造船株式会社 | 船舶 |
| CA3076653A1 (en) | 2020-03-21 | 2021-09-21 | Upstream Data Inc. | Portable blockchain mining systems and methods of use |
| CN115734914B (zh) * | 2020-07-03 | 2025-10-24 | 瑞士单浮筒系泊公司 | 用于近海碳氢化合物生产、储存和卸载的无人船 |
| CN116498883A (zh) * | 2022-01-18 | 2023-07-28 | 大连船舶重工集团有限公司 | 一种浮式近岸或离岸co2液化存储转运系统 |
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| CN119998197A (zh) * | 2022-09-29 | 2025-05-13 | 普尼特·夏尔马 | 用于生产氢气和氨的浮式生产储油卸油船 |
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| KR101246076B1 (ko) | 2010-09-13 | 2013-03-21 | 삼성중공업 주식회사 | 부유식 계류 장치 및 이를 이용한 액화천연가스의 하역 방법 |
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| US8490563B1 (en) | 2011-02-11 | 2013-07-23 | Atp Oil & Gas Corporation | Floating liquefaction vessel |
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| US8683823B1 (en) | 2013-03-20 | 2014-04-01 | Flng, Llc | System for offshore liquefaction |
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| US9810478B2 (en) | 2014-03-05 | 2017-11-07 | Excelerate Energy Limited Partnership | Floating liquefied natural gas commissioning system and method |
-
2014
- 2014-04-04 EP EP14783005.3A patent/EP2983981B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2014-04-04 AU AU2014251176A patent/AU2014251176B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2014-04-04 JP JP2016507577A patent/JP6208847B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-04-04 SG SG11201507299TA patent/SG11201507299TA/en unknown
- 2014-04-04 US US14/779,701 patent/US9493216B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-04-04 BR BR112015025873-5A patent/BR112015025873B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2014-04-04 KR KR1020157030346A patent/KR101797199B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-04-04 WO PCT/US2014/033072 patent/WO2014168843A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2014-04-04 CN CN201480020746.7A patent/CN105121271B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2015
- 2015-09-09 IL IL241391A patent/IL241391B/en active IP Right Grant
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2016
- 2016-09-30 US US15/283,009 patent/US9903647B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2018
- 2018-08-14 IL IL261152A patent/IL261152B/en active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US9493216B2 (en) | 2016-11-15 |
| US20160046354A1 (en) | 2016-02-18 |
| IL261152B (en) | 2019-12-31 |
| BR112015025873A2 (pt) | 2017-06-13 |
| US20170016666A1 (en) | 2017-01-19 |
| SG11201507299TA (en) | 2015-10-29 |
| EP2983981A4 (en) | 2017-07-26 |
| WO2014168843A1 (en) | 2014-10-16 |
| JP6208847B2 (ja) | 2017-10-04 |
| IL241391A0 (en) | 2015-11-30 |
| KR20150139874A (ko) | 2015-12-14 |
| EP2983981A1 (en) | 2016-02-17 |
| US9903647B2 (en) | 2018-02-27 |
| AU2014251176A1 (en) | 2015-10-22 |
| CN105121271B (zh) | 2018-08-10 |
| AU2014251176B2 (en) | 2016-10-27 |
| IL241391B (en) | 2018-11-29 |
| EP2983981B1 (en) | 2018-09-05 |
| CN105121271A (zh) | 2015-12-02 |
| JP2016520468A (ja) | 2016-07-14 |
| KR101797199B1 (ko) | 2017-11-13 |
| HK1212307A1 (en) | 2016-06-10 |
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Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 20 (VINTE) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 04/04/2014, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS. |