BR112015002174A2 - sistema e método para a liquefação de gás natural - Google Patents

sistema e método para a liquefação de gás natural

Info

Publication number
BR112015002174A2
BR112015002174A2 BR112015002174A BR112015002174A BR112015002174A2 BR 112015002174 A2 BR112015002174 A2 BR 112015002174A2 BR 112015002174 A BR112015002174 A BR 112015002174A BR 112015002174 A BR112015002174 A BR 112015002174A BR 112015002174 A2 BR112015002174 A2 BR 112015002174A2
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
natural gas
liquefying natural
liquefying
gas
natural
Prior art date
Application number
BR112015002174A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Seng Foo Kok
Sin Chong Wen
Sheng Xiaoxia
Original Assignee
Keppel Offshore & Marine Tech Ct Pte Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Keppel Offshore & Marine Tech Ct Pte Ltd filed Critical Keppel Offshore & Marine Tech Ct Pte Ltd
Publication of BR112015002174A2 publication Critical patent/BR112015002174A2/pt

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
    • F25J1/0022—Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0032—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration"
    • F25J1/004—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration" by flash gas recovery
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0047—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/005—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by expansion of a gaseous refrigerant stream with extraction of work
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0047—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0052—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/006—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the refrigerant fluid used
    • F25J1/007—Primary atmospheric gases, mixtures thereof
    • F25J1/0072—Nitrogen
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0203—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a single-component refrigerant [SCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0203—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a single-component refrigerant [SCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0204—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a single-component refrigerant [SCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle as a single flow SCR cycle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0279—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc.
    • F25J1/0285—Combination of different types of drivers mechanically coupled to the same refrigerant compressor, possibly split on multiple compressor casings
    • F25J1/0288—Combination of different types of drivers mechanically coupled to the same refrigerant compressor, possibly split on multiple compressor casings using work extraction by mechanical coupling of compression and expansion of the refrigerant, so-called companders
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2270/00—Refrigeration techniques used
    • F25J2270/14—External refrigeration with work-producing gas expansion loop
    • F25J2270/16—External refrigeration with work-producing gas expansion loop with mutliple gas expansion loops of the same refrigerant
BR112015002174A 2012-09-07 2012-09-07 sistema e método para a liquefação de gás natural BR112015002174A2 (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/SG2012/000327 WO2014039008A1 (en) 2012-09-07 2012-09-07 System and method for natural gas liquefaction

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR112015002174A2 true BR112015002174A2 (pt) 2017-07-04

Family

ID=47116264

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BR112015002174A BR112015002174A2 (pt) 2012-09-07 2012-09-07 sistema e método para a liquefação de gás natural

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20150204603A1 (pt)
EP (1) EP2893275A1 (pt)
CN (1) CN104520660B (pt)
BR (1) BR112015002174A2 (pt)
MX (1) MX2014014750A (pt)
SG (1) SG11201503594SA (pt)
WO (1) WO2014039008A1 (pt)

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CN104826445B (zh) * 2015-05-15 2017-05-03 大连理工大学 回收乙烯压缩制冷系统开车尾气的分离工艺
US10072889B2 (en) * 2015-06-24 2018-09-11 General Electric Company Liquefaction system using a turboexpander
KR101792708B1 (ko) * 2016-06-22 2017-11-02 삼성중공업(주) 유체냉각장치
CN107560317A (zh) 2016-06-30 2018-01-09 通用电气公司 用于生产液化天然气的系统和方法
US10358221B2 (en) * 2016-08-23 2019-07-23 Ge Aviation Systems Llc Hybrid method and aircraft for pre-cooling an environmental control system using a power generator four wheel turbo-machine
US20180142949A1 (en) * 2016-11-18 2018-05-24 Grant Nevison Partial open-loop nitrogen refrigeration process and system for an oil or gas production operation
RU2645185C1 (ru) * 2017-03-16 2018-02-16 Публичное акционерное общество "НОВАТЭК" Способ сжижения природного газа по циклу высокого давления с предохлаждением этаном и переохлаждением азотом "арктический каскад" и установка для его осуществления
JP6951569B2 (ja) * 2017-10-25 2021-10-20 エクソンモービル アップストリーム リサーチ カンパニー 複数のターボ膨張器−圧縮器を使用する高圧膨張工程による天然ガス液化
TWM572423U (zh) * 2017-11-21 2019-01-01 法商液態空氣喬治斯克勞帝方法研究開發股份有限公司 蒸發氣體再冷凝裝置及具備其的液化天然氣供給系統
CN109813054B (zh) * 2017-11-22 2021-03-30 斗山重工业建设有限公司 利用液化天然气的冷能的二氧化碳捕集装置及发电系统
CN108050716A (zh) * 2018-01-16 2018-05-18 深圳中燃哈工大燃气技术研究院有限公司 一种利用地热加热天然气的调压系统及方法
US10866022B2 (en) 2018-04-27 2020-12-15 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Method and system for cooling a hydrocarbon stream using a gas phase refrigerant
US10788261B2 (en) * 2018-04-27 2020-09-29 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Method and system for cooling a hydrocarbon stream using a gas phase refrigerant
US11561043B2 (en) * 2019-05-23 2023-01-24 Bcck Holding Company System and method for small scale LNG production
US11486315B2 (en) 2020-11-06 2022-11-01 Ge Aviation Systems Llc Combustion engine including turbomachine
CN114622961A (zh) * 2020-12-10 2022-06-14 中国石油化工股份有限公司 一种天然气余压发电和制冰循环利用系统及利用方法
FR3117579B1 (fr) * 2020-12-15 2023-03-31 Engie Dispositif et procédé de pré-refroidissement d’un flux d’un fluide
CN112856884B (zh) * 2021-03-01 2024-04-12 广东广大新能源科技有限公司 一种存储液化天然气冷能的方法，制冰方法及其装置
US20230114229A1 (en) * 2021-10-13 2023-04-13 Henry Edward Howard System and method to produce liquefied natural gas
US20230113326A1 (en) * 2021-10-13 2023-04-13 Henry Edward Howard System and method to produce liquefied natural gas
US11619140B1 (en) * 2022-04-08 2023-04-04 Sapphire Technologies, Inc. Producing power with turboexpander generators based on specified output conditions
CN115711360B (zh) * 2022-11-15 2023-12-08 中国船舶集团有限公司第七一一研究所 一种深冷式蒸发气体再液化系统

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN104520660B (zh) 2017-04-26
MX2014014750A (es) 2015-04-13
CN104520660A (zh) 2015-04-15
EP2893275A1 (en) 2015-07-15
WO2014039008A1 (en) 2014-03-13
SG11201503594SA (en) 2015-06-29
US20150204603A1 (en) 2015-07-23

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
B06F Objections, documents and/or translations needed after an examination request according [chapter 6.6 patent gazette]
B06U Preliminary requirement: requests with searches performed by other patent offices: procedure suspended [chapter 6.21 patent gazette]
B11B Dismissal acc. art. 36, par 1 of ipl - no reply within 90 days to fullfil the necessary requirements