BR112012019526A2 - sistema de distribuição de ar para um reator, dispositivo de medição de fluxo adaptado para medir fluxo de biomassa e unidade de ciclone para remover carvão de um gás produzido a partir de uma carga de alimentação de biomassa - Google Patents

sistema de distribuição de ar para um reator, dispositivo de medição de fluxo adaptado para medir fluxo de biomassa e unidade de ciclone para remover carvão de um gás produzido a partir de uma carga de alimentação de biomassa

Info

Publication number
BR112012019526A2
BR112012019526A2 BR112012019526A BR112012019526A BR112012019526A2 BR 112012019526 A2 BR112012019526 A2 BR 112012019526A2 BR 112012019526 A BR112012019526 A BR 112012019526A BR 112012019526 A BR112012019526 A BR 112012019526A BR 112012019526 A2 BR112012019526 A2 BR 112012019526A2
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
flow
biomass
air distribution
distribution system
coal
Prior art date
Application number
BR112012019526A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
B Parnell Calvin Jr
B Carney David
C Capareda Sergio
A Lepori Wayne
Original Assignee
Texas A & M Univ Sys
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Texas A & M Univ Sys filed Critical Texas A & M Univ Sys
Publication of BR112012019526A2 publication Critical patent/BR112012019526A2/pt

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
    • B01J8/44—Fluidisation grids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
    • B04C5/00—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
    • B04C5/24—Multiple arrangement thereof
    • B04C5/26—Multiple arrangement thereof for series flow
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
    • C10B49/16—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form
    • C10B49/20—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form in dispersed form
    • C10B49/22—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form in dispersed form according to the "fluidised bed" technique
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
    • C10G1/02—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by distillation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon
    • C10G2/30—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
    • C10G2/32—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/463—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension in stationary fluidised beds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/482—Gasifiers with stationary fluidised bed
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/50—Fuel charging devices
    • C10J3/503—Fuel charging devices for gasifiers with stationary fluidised bed
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/54—Gasification of granular or pulverulent fuels by the Winkler technique, i.e. by fluidisation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
    • C10J3/84—Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/02—Dust removal
    • C10K1/026—Dust removal by centrifugal forces
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/32—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide with selectively adsorptive solids, e.g. active carbon
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L41/00—Branching pipes; Joining pipes to walls
    • F16L41/02—Branch units, e.g. made in one piece, welded, riveted
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C10/00—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C10/00—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus
    • F23C10/02—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed
    • F23C10/04—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed the particles being circulated to a section, e.g. a heat-exchange section or a return duct, at least partially shielded from the combustion zone, before being reintroduced into the combustion zone
    • F23C10/08—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed the particles being circulated to a section, e.g. a heat-exchange section or a return duct, at least partially shielded from the combustion zone, before being reintroduced into the combustion zone characterised by the arrangement of separation apparatus, e.g. cyclones, for separating particles from the flue gases
    • F23C10/10—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed the particles being circulated to a section, e.g. a heat-exchange section or a return duct, at least partially shielded from the combustion zone, before being reintroduced into the combustion zone characterised by the arrangement of separation apparatus, e.g. cyclones, for separating particles from the flue gases the separation apparatus being located outside the combustion chamber
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C10/00—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus
    • F23C10/18—Details; Accessories
    • F23C10/20—Inlets for fluidisation air, e.g. grids; Bottoms
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/30—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having a fluidised bed
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/10—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of field or garden waste or biomasses
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
    • G01F1/76—Devices for measuring mass flow of a fluid or a fluent solid material
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F13/00—Apparatus for measuring by volume and delivering fluids or fluent solid materials, not provided for in the preceding groups
    • G01F13/001—Apparatus for measuring by volume and delivering fluids or fluent solid materials, not provided for in the preceding groups for fluent solid material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916—Biomass
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
    • F23G2201/40—Gasification
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2203/00—Furnace arrangements
    • F23G2203/50—Fluidised bed furnace
    • F23G2203/501—Fluidised bed furnace with external recirculation of entrained bed material
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2217/00—Intercepting solids
    • F23J2217/40—Intercepting solids by cyclones
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/8593—Systems
    • Y10T137/85938—Non-valved flow dividers

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
  • Industrial Gases (AREA)

Abstract

sistema de distribuição de ar para um reator, dispositivo de medição de fluxo adaptado para medir fluxo de biomassa e unidade de ciclone para remover carvão de um gás produzido a partir de uma carga de alimentação de biomassa. um sistema e método de pirólise e gaseificação convertem uma carga de alimentação de biomassa em bio-carvão e gás de síntese. em uma forma de realização, o sistema de pirólise e gaseificação inclui um reator para a produção de uma gás de síntese e bio-carvão a partir de uma carga de alimentação de biomassa. o sistema inclui um dispositivo de medição de fluxo e um sistema de distribuição de ar, que fornece um leito fluidizado no reator. o sistema também inclui um conjunto de ciclone. o conjunto do ciclone remove o bio-carvão do gás de síntese.
BR112012019526A 2010-02-05 2011-02-07 sistema de distribuição de ar para um reator, dispositivo de medição de fluxo adaptado para medir fluxo de biomassa e unidade de ciclone para remover carvão de um gás produzido a partir de uma carga de alimentação de biomassa BR112012019526A2 (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US30200110P 2010-02-05 2010-02-05
PCT/US2011/023856 WO2011097548A1 (en) 2010-02-05 2011-02-07 Devices and methods for a pyrolysis and gasification system for biomass feedstock

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR112012019526A2 true BR112012019526A2 (pt) 2018-06-12

Family

ID=44355822

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BR112012019526A BR112012019526A2 (pt) 2010-02-05 2011-02-07 sistema de distribuição de ar para um reator, dispositivo de medição de fluxo adaptado para medir fluxo de biomassa e unidade de ciclone para remover carvão de um gás produzido a partir de uma carga de alimentação de biomassa
BR112012019528A BR112012019528A2 (pt) 2010-02-05 2011-02-07 sistema de pirólise e gaseificação para produzir um gás de síntese e bio-carvão a partir de uma carga de alimentação de biomassa e método para gaseificação e pirólise de uma carga de alimentação de biomassa em um reator

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BR112012019528A BR112012019528A2 (pt) 2010-02-05 2011-02-07 sistema de pirólise e gaseificação para produzir um gás de síntese e bio-carvão a partir de uma carga de alimentação de biomassa e método para gaseificação e pirólise de uma carga de alimentação de biomassa em um reator

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (4) US20130153395A1 (pt)
EP (2) EP2531575A4 (pt)
BR (2) BR112012019526A2 (pt)
CA (2) CA2789024A1 (pt)
DO (2) DOP2012000230A (pt)
WO (2) WO2011097548A1 (pt)
ZA (1) ZA201206328B (pt)

Families Citing this family (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8303676B1 (en) 2008-02-19 2012-11-06 Proton Power, Inc. Conversion of C-O-H compounds into hydrogen for power or heat generation
US9698439B2 (en) 2008-02-19 2017-07-04 Proton Power, Inc. Cellulosic biomass processing for hydrogen extraction
US9909067B2 (en) 2009-01-21 2018-03-06 Cool Planet Energy Systems, Inc. Staged biomass fractionator
US20130153395A1 (en) * 2010-02-05 2013-06-20 The Texas A&M University System Devices and Methods for a Pyrolysis and Gasification System for Biomass Feedstock
US8841495B2 (en) 2011-04-18 2014-09-23 Gas Technology Institute Bubbling bed catalytic hydropyrolysis process utilizing larger catalyst particles and smaller biomass particles featuring an anti-slugging reactor
US10005961B2 (en) 2012-08-28 2018-06-26 Proton Power, Inc. Methods, systems, and devices for continuous liquid fuel production from biomass
JP6594206B2 (ja) * 2012-12-10 2019-10-23 サザン カンパニー 段階的ガス化における第２段ガス化装置
USD735307S1 (en) * 2012-12-26 2015-07-28 Pgi International Ltd. Multiport manifold for evaporator coils
TWI525297B (zh) * 2013-01-22 2016-03-11 貫博科技有限公司 行動載具式熱脫附裂解系統
US20150252268A1 (en) 2014-01-10 2015-09-10 Proton Power, Inc. Methods, systems, and devices for liquid hydrocarbon fuel production, hydrocarbon chemical production, and aerosol capture
US20150307784A1 (en) 2014-03-05 2015-10-29 Proton Power, Inc. Continuous liquid fuel production methods, systems, and devices
US10907102B2 (en) * 2014-07-15 2021-02-02 Confluence Energy, Llc System and method for pyrolysis of a biomass
US9890332B2 (en) 2015-03-08 2018-02-13 Proton Power, Inc. Biochar products and production
CN105419881A (zh) * 2015-11-23 2016-03-23 北京时代博诚能源科技有限公司 一种基于秸秆气的热电联供的方法
CN106479547A (zh) * 2016-12-06 2017-03-08 神雾环保技术股份有限公司 一种煤炭分级分质处理的系统和方法
WO2019183638A1 (en) 2018-03-23 2019-09-26 Del Campo Bernardo Thermochemical system and method

Family Cites Families (39)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2606145A (en) * 1948-05-15 1952-08-05 Consolidation Coal Co Treatment of carbonaceous solids
US3562143A (en) * 1968-05-27 1971-02-09 Mobil Oil Corp Liquid disengaging system
US3776150A (en) * 1972-03-06 1973-12-04 Awt Systems Inc Fluidized bed system for solid wastes
GB1553381A (en) * 1975-08-11 1979-09-26 Occidental Petroleum Corp Processing of solid wastes
DE2538611C2 (de) * 1975-08-29 1983-09-08 Linde Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden Verfahren zur Abkühlung eines verschieden siedende Kohlenwasserstoffe enthaltenden Rohgasgemisches
US4191539A (en) * 1976-06-07 1980-03-04 Institute Of Gas Technology Method for feeding caking coal particles to a gasifier
DE2742222C2 (de) * 1977-09-20 1987-08-20 Carbon Gas Technologie GmbH, 4030 Ratingen Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Gaserzeugung aus festen Brennstoffen im Wirbelbett
US4152122A (en) * 1977-12-05 1979-05-01 Syngas International, Ltd. Apparatus for the production of methane containing gas by hydrogasification
US4931171A (en) * 1982-08-03 1990-06-05 Phillips Petroleum Company Pyrolysis of carbonaceous materials
US4811864A (en) * 1987-08-03 1989-03-14 Charles Balmer Cleaning arrangement for a roller metering device
US4848249A (en) * 1987-11-30 1989-07-18 Texas A&M University System and process for conversion of biomass into usable energy
US4841884A (en) * 1988-05-26 1989-06-27 A. Ahlstrom Corporation Distributor plate for fluidized bed reactor
US5171540A (en) * 1991-02-25 1992-12-15 Phillips Petroleum Company Catalyst regeneration
US5141047A (en) * 1991-03-01 1992-08-25 Riley Stoker Corporation Fluidized bed heat exchanger
US5474102A (en) * 1991-07-15 1995-12-12 Lopez; Robert Fluid distribution manifold
US5286188A (en) * 1992-09-11 1994-02-15 Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation Uni-directional anti-backsifting fluidization nozzle and a fluidized bed system utilizing same
US5379705A (en) * 1992-11-11 1995-01-10 Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Fluidized-bed incinerator
US5728271A (en) * 1996-05-20 1998-03-17 Rti Resource Transforms International Ltd. Energy efficient liquefaction of biomaterials by thermolysis
US20010027737A1 (en) * 1998-08-21 2001-10-11 Stan E. Abrams Gasifier system and method
ATE555185T1 (de) * 2000-12-21 2012-05-15 Rentech Inc Biomassevergasungsverfahren zur verringerung der ascheagglomeration
US6863878B2 (en) * 2001-07-05 2005-03-08 Robert E. Klepper Method and apparatus for producing synthesis gas from carbonaceous materials
FR2832141B1 (fr) * 2001-11-14 2004-10-01 Ceca Sa Procede de purification de gaz de synthese
US7179324B2 (en) * 2004-05-19 2007-02-20 Praxair Technology, Inc. Continuous feed three-bed pressure swing adsorption system
US7404846B2 (en) * 2005-04-26 2008-07-29 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Adsorbents for rapid cycle pressure swing adsorption processes
MX2007015509A (es) * 2005-06-08 2008-04-11 Univ Western Ontario Aparato y proceso para la pirolisis de biomasa agricola.
NZ567656A (en) * 2005-10-24 2012-04-27 Shell Int Research Methods of filtering a liquid stream produced from an in situ heat treatment process
US7985268B2 (en) * 2005-11-01 2011-07-26 Prm Energy Systems, Inc. Particulate waste product gasification system and method
EP1966353B1 (en) * 2005-12-14 2014-06-04 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Method of producing synthesis gas
EP1979442A4 (en) * 2006-01-10 2010-12-01 Puhdas En Oy GASIFICATION METHOD AND GASIFICATION UNIT
KR101424614B1 (ko) * 2006-04-11 2014-08-01 서모 테크놀로지스 엘엘씨 고체 탄소물질의 합성가스 발생 방법 및 장치
CN101848979A (zh) * 2007-07-20 2010-09-29 芬欧汇川集团 由固体生物质生产液体生物燃料的方法和装置
US20090151253A1 (en) * 2007-12-17 2009-06-18 Range Fuels, Inc. Methods and apparatus for producing syngas and alcohols
WO2009086407A2 (en) * 2007-12-28 2009-07-09 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Steam generating slurry gasifier for the catalytic gasification of a carbonaceous feedstock
FI122778B (fi) * 2008-03-31 2012-06-29 Metso Power Oy Pyrolyysimenetelmä kattilan yhteydessä ja pyrolyysilaitteisto
US8100996B2 (en) * 2008-04-09 2012-01-24 Velocys, Inc. Process for upgrading a carbonaceous material using microchannel process technology
US8092755B2 (en) * 2009-04-06 2012-01-10 Lummus Technology Inc. Devices for injection of gaseous streams into a bed of fluidized solids
DE102009042520A1 (de) * 2009-09-22 2011-03-24 Uhde Gmbh Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Koksofenanordnung
US20130153395A1 (en) * 2010-02-05 2013-06-20 The Texas A&M University System Devices and Methods for a Pyrolysis and Gasification System for Biomass Feedstock
US8100990B2 (en) * 2011-05-15 2012-01-24 Avello Bioenery, Inc. Methods for integrated fast pyrolysis processing of biomass

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2011097548A1 (en) 2011-08-11
EP2531575A4 (en) 2013-08-07
EP2531573A1 (en) 2012-12-12
US20220106528A1 (en) 2022-04-07
US20190322942A1 (en) 2019-10-24
US20130205727A1 (en) 2013-08-15
DOP2012000231A (es) 2013-09-30
EP2531573A4 (en) 2013-07-31
DOP2012000230A (es) 2013-07-31
BR112012019528A2 (pt) 2018-06-12
EP2531575A1 (en) 2012-12-12
WO2011097584A1 (en) 2011-08-11
US11186779B2 (en) 2021-11-30
US20130153395A1 (en) 2013-06-20
CA2789024A1 (en) 2011-08-11
CA2789025A1 (en) 2011-08-11
ZA201206328B (en) 2014-02-26

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
BR112012019526A2 (pt) sistema de distribuição de ar para um reator, dispositivo de medição de fluxo adaptado para medir fluxo de biomassa e unidade de ciclone para remover carvão de um gás produzido a partir de uma carga de alimentação de biomassa
AP4066A (en) Process and system for producing synthesis gas from biomass by pyrolysis
AP3733A (en) Process and system for producing synthesis gas from biomass by carbonization
ZA201202701B (en) Method for producing methane by catalytic gasification of coal and device thereof
GB2610152A8 (en) Processes for producing high biogenic concentration Fischer-Tropsch liquids derived from municipal solid wastes (MSW) feedstocks
ZA201408643B (en) Gas-steam efficient cogeneration process and system based on biomass gasification and methanation
EP2380949A4 (en) HIGH TEMPERATURE GASIFICATION PROCESS USING BIOMASS TO PRODUCE SYNTHESIS GAS AND SYSTEM THEREOF
AP3671A (en) Method and apparatus for low-temperature biomass pyrolysis and high-temperature biomass gasification
BRPI0908981A2 (pt) Sistema de abastecimento contínuo de combustível para um reator de gaseificação de carvão
PL2597137T3 (pl) Sposób i urządzenie do zgazowania i pirolizy biomasy poprzez dwa połączone wzajemnie ze sobą piece
BR112013030207A2 (pt) método para converter mistura de fermentação em combustíveis
WO2011031580A3 (en) Biomass torrefaction mill
EP2513018A4 (en) PROCESS FOR CONVERTING BIOMASS IN HYDROCARBONS AND OXYGENATES
PL2512621T3 (pl) Sposób separacji komponentów kwasowych, pyłu i smoły z gorących gazów instalacji do zgazowania
BRPI1008521A2 (pt) reator para geração de gás de produto por gaseificação alotérmica de matérias-primas carbonosas.
BRPI0910041A2 (pt) dispositivo para produção de gás de síntese com um reator de gaseificação com compartimento sequencial de resfriamento brusco
HK1169138A1 (en) Gasification reactor for producing crude gas
EP2604673A4 (en) SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR GAS PURIFICATION OBTAINED BY GASIFICATION OF BIOMASS, AND SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PRODUCTION OF METHANOL
FI20105154A (fi) Leijupetikaasutussysteemi ja menetelmä polttoaineen kaasuttamiseksi leijupetikaasutussysteemissä
EP2604672A4 (en) SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR GAS PURIFICATION OBTAINED BY GASIFICATION OF BIOMASS, AND SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PRODUCTION OF METHANOL
PL395067A1 (pl) Sposób i gazogenerator do zgazowania biopaliwa, zwlaszcza biomasy
AU2010900488A0 (en) System And Method For Generation of Methane and Carbon Dioxide from Coal and Biomass
ZA201201351B (en) Gasification reactor for producing crude gas

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
B15I Others concerning applications: loss of priority
B08F Application dismissed because of non-payment of annual fees [chapter 8.6 patent gazette]
B08K Patent lapsed as no evidence of payment of the annual fee has been furnished to inpi [chapter 8.11 patent gazette]

Free format text: EM VIRTUDE DO ARQUIVAMENTO PUBLICADO NA RPI 2477 DE 26-06-2018 E CONSIDERANDO AUSENCIA DE MANIFESTACAO DENTRO DOS PRAZOS LEGAIS, INFORMO QUE CABE SER MANTIDO O ARQUIVAMENTO DO PEDIDO DE PATENTE, CONFORME O DISPOSTO NO ARTIGO 12, DA RESOLUCAO 113/2013.

B350 Update of information on the portal [chapter 15.35 patent gazette]