BR102022011520A2 - METHOD FOR PROVING THE REVERSE LOGISTICS PROCESS OF WASTE COLLECTION - Google Patents

METHOD FOR PROVING THE REVERSE LOGISTICS PROCESS OF WASTE COLLECTION Download PDF

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BR102022011520A2
BR102022011520A2 BR102022011520-6A BR102022011520A BR102022011520A2 BR 102022011520 A2 BR102022011520 A2 BR 102022011520A2 BR 102022011520 A BR102022011520 A BR 102022011520A BR 102022011520 A2 BR102022011520 A2 BR 102022011520A2
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collection
waste
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reverse logistics
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Rodrigo Martins Campos De Oliveira
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Tampec Soluções Em Tecnologia E Logística Ltda Epp
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    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
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    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/60—Protecting data
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/60—Protecting data
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    • G—PHYSICS
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    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
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Abstract

método de comprovação do processo de logística reversa de coleta de residuos. se perfazendo a partir da aferição detalhada da quantidade de resíduo gerado a partir do volume e material descartado pelo consumidor final, após o consumo de produtos industrializados, com o cadastramento de coletores, estabelecimentos geradores, transportadores, usinas de reciclagem georreferenciadas. em um fluxo adequado de comprovação para que o fabricante possa usufruir da presente tecnologia, devendo ser respeitados os protocolos préestabelecidos entre fabricante, coletor, transporte, entrega em usina de reciclagem e por fim a emissão do comprovante de logística reversa.method of proving the reverse logistics process for waste collection. based on the detailed measurement of the amount of waste generated from the volume and material discarded by the end consumer, after the consumption of industrialized products, with the registration of collectors, generating establishments, transporters, georeferenced recycling plants. in an adequate flow of proof so that the manufacturer can take advantage of this technology, and pre-established protocols must be respected between manufacturer, collector, transport, delivery to a recycling plant and finally the issuance of proof of reverse logistics.

Description

CAMPO DE APLICAÇÃOAPPLICATION FIELD

[001] A presente patente de invenção tem por objetivo um método de comprovação aplicado em processo de coleta de resíduos que permite às indústrias cumprirem determinações e exigências legais de controle e correta destinação dos resíduos gerados a partir do consumo dos seus produtos.[001] The purpose of this invention patent is a proof method applied in a waste collection process that allows industries to comply with legal determinations and requirements for the control and correct disposal of waste generated from the consumption of their products.

FUNDAMENTOS DA TÉCNICAFUNDAMENTALS OF THE TECHNIQUE

[002] Já são conhecidos sistemas de coleta de resíduos residenciais, comerciais e industriais no mundo todo. Os sistemas normalmente praticados preveem o método convencional através do qual o usuário/gerador acumula em seu local os resíduos resultantes do seu dia-a-dia. O acúmulo é realizado normalmente em sacos ou sacolas plásticas, podendo ainda ser acumulado em recipientes de outros materiais, tais como plástico, alumínio, papelão, ferro.[002] Residential, commercial and industrial waste collection systems are already known around the world. The systems normally practiced provide for the conventional method through which the user/generator accumulates waste resulting from their day-to-day activities on site. Accumulation is normally carried out in bags or plastic bags, and can also be accumulated in containers made of other materials, such as plastic, aluminum, cardboard, iron.

[003] Após acumular os resíduos de lixo, o indivíduo os retira do recipiente de acúmulo e os descarta na sua lixeira externa, em uma lixeira comunitária condominial, ou em uma lixeira comunitária pública para que posteriormente possa ser recolhido pelo serviço público.[003] After accumulating garbage waste, the individual removes it from the accumulation container and discards it in their external trash bin, in a condominium community trash bin, or in a public community trash bin so that it can later be collected by the public service.

[004] O serviço público de recolhimento de resíduos recolhe os recipientes deixados pelos indivíduos e realiza o transporte para áreas de descarte à céu aberto, ou aterros sanitários, ou centros especializados na separação dos resíduos entre reciclável ou não reciclável;[004] The public waste collection service collects containers left by individuals and transports them to open disposal areas, or landfills, or centers specialized in separating waste into recyclable or non-recyclable;

[005] Nas últimas décadas, leis municipais, estaduais e governamentais foram criadas para regular o descarte correto de resíduos, determinando a obrigação para que os Estados reciclassem 95% do lixo gerado pela população, ou ainda que o indivíduo fosse obrigado a separar seus resíduos em dois recipientes, entre itens recicláveis ou orgânicos.[005] In recent decades, municipal, state and governmental laws have been created to regulate the correct disposal of waste, determining the obligation for States to recycle 95% of the waste generated by the population, or even for the individual to be obliged to separate their waste in two containers, between recyclable or organic items.

[006] Em muitos estabelecimentos também é possível encontrar lixeiras destinadas para acondicionamento de resíduos de lixo de papel, metal, orgânicos, plástico, vidro e madeira. Em estabelecimentos mais específicos, tais como hospitais e clínicas, é possível encontrar lixeiras destinadas ao acondicionamento de resíduos de lixo de materiais perigosos, contagiosos, pontiagudos. Sendo o objetivo, em todos os casos, separar de forma adequada o descarte de resíduos de maneira que favoreça a correta destinação do conteúdo.[006] In many establishments it is also possible to find bins designed to store paper, metal, organic, plastic, glass and wood waste. In more specific establishments, such as hospitals and clinics, it is possible to find bins designed to store hazardous, contagious and sharp waste materials. The objective, in all cases, is to adequately separate the disposal of waste in a way that favors the correct destination of the contents.

[007] Há um movimento global de minimização dos impactos da poluição provocada pelos resíduos. Foram criadas leis que determinam que entidades do governo ou privadas recolham as embalagens dos seus produtos após serem consumidos. Podem surgir incentivos fiscais para as entidades que forem capazes de reintegrar suas embalagens descartadas após o uso. Os resíduos podem ser reaproveitados em finalidades tais como artesanato, reuso, reciclagem, matéria prima, energia e outros. Regras, normas, leis, normas sociais, condominiais, campanhas de incentivo, foram criadas com o propósito de garantir o correto acondicionamento dos resíduos de lixo pelos indivíduos, a correta coleta e destinação de resíduos.[007] There is a global movement to minimize the impacts of pollution caused by waste. Laws have been created that determine that government or private entities collect the packaging of their products after they are consumed. Tax incentives may arise for entities that are able to reintegrate their discarded packaging after use. Waste can be reused for purposes such as crafts, reuse, recycling, raw materials, energy and others. Rules, norms, laws, social and condominium standards, incentive campaigns, were created with the purpose of ensuring the correct packaging of garbage waste by individuals, the correct collection and disposal of waste.

[008] De outro lado, tem-se que o descarte correto de resíduos é de extrema importância também em razão do fator da prevenção da saúde dos indivíduos da sociedade. O descarte incorreto de resíduos leva à atração de vetores de doenças que assolam a humanidade, destacando dentre outros a Dengue, Zika virose e Febre Chikungunya, doenças que vêm apresentando destaque nos grandes centros urbanos.[008] On the other hand, the correct disposal of waste is extremely important also due to the factor of preventing the health of individuals in society. Incorrect waste disposal leads to the attraction of vectors of diseases that plague humanity, highlighting among others Dengue, Zika virus and Chikungunya Fever, diseases that have been prominent in large urban centers.

[009] De acordo com a Pesquisa Nacional de Saneamento Básico, em 2012, 37,0% dos resíduos coletados em área urbana foram depositados em aterros sanitários, 36,2% direcionados a aterros controlados, 22,5% em lixões a céu aberto, 2,9% em compostagem, 1,0% passaram por coleta seletiva e 0,4% queimados em incineradores (IBGE, 2012). Isso significa que o lixo doméstico é coletado pelo serviço de limpeza urbana municipal e descartado sem qualquer preparo. Tal fato acarreta grandes problemas de saúde pública e danos ao meio ambiente.[009] According to the National Basic Sanitation Survey, in 2012, 37.0% of waste collected in urban areas was deposited in landfills, 36.2% sent to controlled landfills, 22.5% in open dumps , 2.9% in composting, 1.0% went through selective collection and 0.4% burned in incinerators (IBGE, 2012). This means that domestic waste is collected by the municipal urban cleaning service and discarded without any preparation. This fact causes major public health problems and damage to the environment.

[010] Dentro desse cenário, O Suplemento de Saneamento Básico da MUNIC 2017 investigou, junto às prefeituras, a ocorrência de endemias ou epidemias associadas ao saneamento básico nos últimos 12 meses anteriores à data da entrevista. Em 2017, - 1.501 municípios reportaram ocorrência de endemias ou epidemias de dengue. O acúmulo de lixo nos domicílios e nas ruas, decorrente da coleta irregular, favorece, por sua vez, o acúmulo das águas das chuvas, sendo outro fator de risco (IBGE, 2017).[010] Within this scenario, the MUNIC 2017 Basic Sanitation Supplement investigated, together with city halls, the occurrence of endemic diseases or epidemics associated with basic sanitation in the last 12 months prior to the date of the interview. In 2017, - 1,501 municipalities reported the occurrence of dengue endemics or epidemics. The accumulation of garbage in homes and on the streets, resulting from irregular collection, favors, in turn, the accumulation of rainwater, being another risk factor (IBGE, 2017).

[011] Estas informações destacam a necessidade do descarte adequado dos resíduos pela população, bem como o correto manejo, coleta, transforme e destinação pelas entidades públicas e privadas.[011] This information highlights the need for adequate disposal of waste by the population, as well as correct management, collection, transformation and disposal by public and private entities.

[012] Não obstante, o art. 3° da lei 12.305 de 2010 formaliza que a responsabilidade compartilhada pela destinação correta de resíduos sólidos inicia-se pelo indivíduo que gera (gerador), tal qual a responsabilidade sobre os custos de coletar, tratar e destinar o seu resíduo. E conforme Art. 19 é fundamental a identificação do gerador sujeito ao plano de gerenciamento de resíduos ou a logística reversa.[012] However, art. 3rd of law 12,305 of 2010 formalizes that the shared responsibility for the correct disposal of solid waste begins with the individual who generates it (generator), as well as the responsibility for the costs of collecting, treating and disposing of their waste. And according to Art. 19, it is essential to identify the generator subject to the waste management plan or reverse logistics.

[013] Dentro deste contexto, atualmente o acondicionamento dos resíduos de lixo é realizado em embalagens de diversos materiais e formas, tais como sacos plásticos, de papel, caixas de papelão ou de plásticos. Tais recipientes comumente são utilizados pelos indivíduos e descartados conforme o seu local de convívio. Referidos recipientes são acondicionadores simples, de fechamento e manuseio higiênico e permitem a coleta, transporte e destinação de maneira útil, porém simplificada. Referidos recipientes não permitem ser identificados e rastreados até sua destinação final.[013] Within this context, currently the packaging of garbage waste is carried out in packaging made of different materials and shapes, such as plastic bags, paper bags, cardboard or plastic boxes. Such containers are commonly used by individuals and discarded depending on where they live. Said containers are simple packaging, closing and hygienic handling and allow collection, transportation and disposal in a useful, but simplified manner. These containers cannot be identified and tracked until their final destination.

DESCRIÇÃO DETALHADA DA INVENÇÃODETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[014] A presente patente de invenção objetiva “MÉTODO DE COMPROVAÇÃO DO PROCESSO DE LOGÍSTICA REVERSA DE COLETA DE RESIDUOS” previsto e se perfazendo a partir da aferição detalhada da quantidade de resíduo gerado a partir do volume e material descartado, única e expulsivamente, pelo consumidor final, após o consumo de produtos industrializados, e coletado, transportado e reciclado de forma independente do governo. Em um fluxo adequado de comprovação para que o fabricante possa usufruir da presente tecnologia, devendo ser respeitados os protocolos pré- estabelecidos entre fabricante, coletor, transporte, entrega em usina de reciclagem e por fim a emissão do comprovante de logística reversa.[014] The present invention patent aims at “METHOD OF PROOFING THE REVERSE LOGISTICS PROCESS OF WASTE COLLECTION” provided for and made up of the detailed measurement of the amount of waste generated from the volume and material discarded, solely and expulsively, by the final consumer, after the consumption of industrialized products, and collected, transported and recycled independently of the government. In an adequate flow of proof so that the manufacturer can take advantage of this technology, pre-established protocols must be respected between manufacturer, collector, transport, delivery to a recycling plant and finally the issuance of proof of reverse logistics.

Claims (3)

1. “MÉTODO DE COMPROVAÇÃO DO PROCESSO DE LOGÍSTICA REVERSA DE COLETA DE RESIDUOS”. Previsto e se perfazendo a partir da aferição detalhada da quantidade de resíduo gerado a partir do peso e material descartado pelo consumidor final, após o consumo de produtos industrializados, realizado a partir do registro em um software de algoritmo próprio, caracterizado por todo o processo através de software ser realizado a partir da primeira coleta com indicação do tipo de embalagem que poderá ser certificada, informação registrada em plataforma online que utiliza tecnologia blockchain para a garantia de fidelidade da informação, sem seguida a coleta é realizada utilizando aparelho smartphone com GPS, gerando o documento CTR que é registrado em blockchain, indicando para qual local (ponto de concentração o material será enviado), onde os materiais serão pesados e seguirão para o transporte com o código de rastreio e monitoramento por sistema de rastreio de movimentação da carga até o destino final - usina de reciclagem, onde a carga será reconhecida a partir do código de rastreio GPS, conferida e pesada para registro no mesmo software, e após cumpridas todas estas etapas com as devidas conferências por meio do código de rastreio é emitido o certificado de logística reversa de resíduos;1. “METHOD FOR PROVING THE REVERSE LOGISTICS PROCESS OF WASTE COLLECTION”. Predicted and completed from the detailed measurement of the amount of waste generated from the weight and material discarded by the final consumer, after the consumption of industrialized products, carried out from the recording in a proprietary algorithm software, characterized by the entire process through software is carried out from the first collection with indication of the type of packaging that can be certified, information registered on an online platform that uses blockchain technology to guarantee the fidelity of the information, then the collection is carried out using a smartphone device with GPS, generating the CTR document that is registered on the blockchain, indicating to which location (concentration point the material will be sent), where the materials will be weighed and sent for transport with the tracking code and monitoring by a cargo movement tracking system to the final destination - recycling plant, where the load will be recognized based on the GPS tracking code, checked and weighed for registration in the same software, and after completing all these steps with the necessary checks using the tracking code, the certificate of reverse waste logistics; 2. “MÉTODO DE COMPROVAÇÃO DO PROCESSO DE LOGÍSTICA REVERSA DE COLETA DE RESIDUOS”, de acordo com o processo, caracterizado pelo fato do software gerar, pelo menos, dois códigos no movimento de materiais, interrelacionados, sendo um código específico de coleta inicial e outro código referente ao envio a usina de reciclagem;2. “METHOD OF PROOFING THE REVERSE LOGISTICS PROCESS OF WASTE COLLECTION”, according to the process, characterized by the fact that the software generates at least two codes in the movement of materials, interrelated, with a specific code for initial collection and another code relating to sending to the recycling plant; 3. “MÉTODO DE COMPROVAÇÃO DO PROCESSO DE LOGÍSTICA REVERSA DE COLETA DE RESIDUOS”, de acordo com a coleta, caracterizado pelo fato do tipo, volume e peso do material objeto a ser controlado a partir das informações lançadas no sistema, desde a coleta até a entrega na usina de reciclagem, com a possibilidade da usina recusar o recebimento do material, se houver diferença de tipo e peso lançados inicialmente no software;3. “METHOD OF PROOFING THE REVERSE LOGISTICS PROCESS OF WASTE COLLECTION”, according to the collection, characterized by the fact that the type, volume and weight of the object material to be controlled based on the information entered into the system, from collection to delivery to the recycling plant, with the possibility of the plant refusing to receive the material, if there is a difference in type and weight initially entered in the software;
BR102022011520-6A 2022-06-10 2022-06-10 METHOD FOR PROVING THE REVERSE LOGISTICS PROCESS OF WASTE COLLECTION BR102022011520A2 (en)

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