BR0109219A - Apparatus and method and techniques for measuring and correlating fruit with visible / near infrared spectra - Google Patents
Apparatus and method and techniques for measuring and correlating fruit with visible / near infrared spectraInfo
- Publication number
- BR0109219A BR0109219A BR0109219-7A BR0109219A BR0109219A BR 0109219 A BR0109219 A BR 0109219A BR 0109219 A BR0109219 A BR 0109219A BR 0109219 A BR0109219 A BR 0109219A
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- spectrum
- visible
- fruit
- techniques
- measuring
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 5
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 abstract 6
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 abstract 2
- 208000032544 Cicatrix Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 206010042496 Sunburn Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- KBPHJBAIARWVSC-RGZFRNHPSA-N lutein Chemical compound C([C@H](O)CC=1C)C(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\[C@H]1C(C)=C[C@H](O)CC1(C)C KBPHJBAIARWVSC-RGZFRNHPSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960005375 lutein Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000037387 scars Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- KBPHJBAIARWVSC-XQIHNALSSA-N trans-lutein Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=CC(O)CC2(C)C)C KBPHJBAIARWVSC-XQIHNALSSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- FJHBOVDFOQMZRV-XQIHNALSSA-N xanthophyll Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C=C(C)C(O)CC2(C)C FJHBOVDFOQMZRV-XQIHNALSSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000008210 xanthophylls Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/02—Details
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/02—Details
- G01J3/0205—Optical elements not provided otherwise, e.g. optical manifolds, diffusers, windows
- G01J3/0218—Optical elements not provided otherwise, e.g. optical manifolds, diffusers, windows using optical fibers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/02—Details
- G01J3/0205—Optical elements not provided otherwise, e.g. optical manifolds, diffusers, windows
- G01J3/0224—Optical elements not provided otherwise, e.g. optical manifolds, diffusers, windows using polarising or depolarising elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/28—Investigating the spectrum
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/28—Investigating the spectrum
- G01J3/30—Measuring the intensity of spectral lines directly on the spectrum itself
- G01J3/36—Investigating two or more bands of a spectrum by separate detectors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/28—Investigating the spectrum
- G01J3/42—Absorption spectrometry; Double beam spectrometry; Flicker spectrometry; Reflection spectrometry
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/46—Measurement of colour; Colour measuring devices, e.g. colorimeters
- G01J3/50—Measurement of colour; Colour measuring devices, e.g. colorimeters using electric radiation detectors
- G01J3/51—Measurement of colour; Colour measuring devices, e.g. colorimeters using electric radiation detectors using colour filters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/46—Measurement of colour; Colour measuring devices, e.g. colorimeters
- G01J3/52—Measurement of colour; Colour measuring devices, e.g. colorimeters using colour charts
- G01J3/524—Calibration of colorimeters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
- G01N21/35—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light
- G01N21/3563—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light for analysing solids; Preparation of samples therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/02—Food
- G01N33/025—Fruits or vegetables
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/46—Measurement of colour; Colour measuring devices, e.g. colorimeters
- G01J3/50—Measurement of colour; Colour measuring devices, e.g. colorimeters using electric radiation detectors
- G01J3/501—Colorimeters using spectrally-selective light sources, e.g. LEDs
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/46—Measurement of colour; Colour measuring devices, e.g. colorimeters
- G01J3/50—Measurement of colour; Colour measuring devices, e.g. colorimeters using electric radiation detectors
- G01J3/51—Measurement of colour; Colour measuring devices, e.g. colorimeters using electric radiation detectors using colour filters
- G01J3/513—Measurement of colour; Colour measuring devices, e.g. colorimeters using electric radiation detectors using colour filters having fixed filter-detector pairs
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
- G01N21/314—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry with comparison of measurements at specific and non-specific wavelengths
- G01N2021/3155—Measuring in two spectral ranges, e.g. UV and visible
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
- G01N2021/8466—Investigation of vegetal material, e.g. leaves, plants, fruits
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
- G01N21/35—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light
- G01N21/359—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light using near infrared light
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
- Investigating Materials By The Use Of Optical Means Adapted For Particular Applications (AREA)
Abstract
"APARELHO E MéTODO E TéCNICAS PARA MEDIR E CORRELACIONAR CARACTERìSTICAS DE FRUTA COM ESPECTRO VISìVEL/QUASE INFRAVERMELHO". Essa revelação é de: 1) utilização do espectro a partir de 250 nm até 1.150 nm para medição ou predição de um ou mais parâmetros, por exemplo, Brix, solidez, acidez, densidade, pH, cor e defeitos e distúrbios externos e internos incluindo, por exemplo, machucaduras de superfície e de subsuperfície, cicatrizes, queimaduras pelo sol, perfurações, em amostras N-H, C-H e O-H incluindo fruta; 2) um aparelho e método de detectar luz emitida a partir das amostras expostas ao espectro mencionado acima em pelo menos uma faixa de espectros e, na modalidade preferida, em pelo menos duas faixas de espectro de 250 a 499 nm e 500 nm a 1.150 nm; 3) o uso da banda de clorofila, com pico em 680 nm, em combinação com o espectro a partir de 700 nm e acima para predizer um ou mais dos parâmetros acima; 4) o uso da região de pigmento visível, incluindo xantofila, a partir de aproximadamente 250 nm até 499 nm e antocianina a partir de aproximadamente 500 a 550 nm, em combinação com a banda de clorofila e o espectro a partir de 700 nm e acima para predição de todos os parâmetros acima."APPARATUS AND METHOD AND TECHNIQUES FOR MEASURING AND CORRELATIONING VISIBLE / NEARLY INFRARED FRUIT CHARACTERISTICS". This disclosure is: 1) use of the spectrum from 250 nm to 1,150 nm for measurement or prediction of one or more parameters, eg Brix, solidity, acidity, density, pH, color and external and internal defects and disturbances including , eg surface and subsurface injuries, scars, sunburn, perforations, in NH, CH and OH samples including fruit; 2) an apparatus and method for detecting light emitted from samples exposed to the above spectrum in at least one spectrum range and, in the preferred embodiment, in at least two spectrum ranges from 250 to 499 nm and 500 nm to 1,150 nm. ; 3) the use of the chlorophyll band, peaked at 680 nm, in combination with the spectrum from 700 nm and above to predict one or more of the above parameters; 4) use of the visible pigment region, including xanthophyll, from approximately 250 nm to 499 nm and anthocyanin from approximately 500 to 550 nm, in combination with the chlorophyll band and spectrum from 700 nm and above to predict all of the above parameters.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/524,329 US6512577B1 (en) | 2000-03-13 | 2000-03-13 | Apparatus and method for measuring and correlating characteristics of fruit with visible/near infra-red spectrum |
US09/804,613 US6847447B2 (en) | 2000-03-13 | 2001-03-12 | Apparatus and method and techniques for measuring and correlating characteristics of fruit with visible/near infra-red spectrum |
PCT/US2001/008146 WO2001069191A1 (en) | 2000-03-13 | 2001-03-12 | Apparatus and method for measuring and correlating characteristics of fruit with visible/near infra-red spectrum |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BR0109219A true BR0109219A (en) | 2004-06-22 |
Family
ID=27061466
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BR0109219-7A BR0109219A (en) | 2000-03-13 | 2001-03-12 | Apparatus and method and techniques for measuring and correlating fruit with visible / near infrared spectra |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1285244A4 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2003527594A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1430723A (en) |
AU (2) | AU4571001A (en) |
BR (1) | BR0109219A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2402669C (en) |
IL (1) | IL151751A0 (en) |
MX (1) | MXPA02009027A (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ521919A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2001069191A1 (en) |
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US5089701A (en) | 1990-08-06 | 1992-02-18 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Nondestructive measurement of soluble solids in fruits having a rind or skin |
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US5926262A (en) * | 1997-07-01 | 1999-07-20 | Lj Laboratories, L.L.C. | Apparatus and method for measuring optical characteristics of an object |
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2001
- 2001-03-12 NZ NZ521919A patent/NZ521919A/en unknown
- 2001-03-12 CN CN01809360A patent/CN1430723A/en active Pending
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CA2402669A1 (en) | 2001-09-20 |
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JP2003527594A (en) | 2003-09-16 |
CN1430723A (en) | 2003-07-16 |
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WO2001069191A1 (en) | 2001-09-20 |
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