BG3412U1 - Water treatment and disinfection system - Google Patents

Abstract

The system finds application in water treatment in the food industry, agriculture, livestock and household. It provides increased and constant quality of the purified water within an automated process, The electrodes of the combined module for generating atomic oxygen and atomic hydrogen (2) are composed of a plurality of alternating perforated electrodes (12) and flat blade electrodes (13). The input of the module (2) is connected to a flow meter (1), as it is also connected to the control module (8). The copper ionization module (3) and the silver ionization module (5) are connected to a copper and silver electrode condition monitoring module (10), which is connected to a wireless notification module (11). Between the output of the silver ionization module (5) and the magnetic module (7) is connected a module for measuring the current electrical resistance of the water (6), connected to the control control module.

Description

Field of technology

The water purification and disinfection system is used in water purification, which is used in the food industry, agriculture, animal husbandry and household, as well as for sports rehabilitation and other purposes.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

A purification, disinfection and activation system is known [1], comprising a series-connected combined module for generating atomic oxygen and atomic hydrogen, a copper ionization module, a purification module, a silver ionization module and a magnetic module. The combined module for generating atomic oxygen and atomic hydrogen, the module for copper ionization and the module for silver ionization are connected separately to a control microprocessor control module connected to a power supply module. The combined module for generating atomic oxygen and atomic hydrogen contains titanium electrodes connected to alternating voltage. The copper ionization module contains a package of flat copper electrodes. The purification module contains a successive layer of quartz sand and a layer of zeolite. The silver ionization module contains a package of flat silver electrodes. The magnetic module contains alternating magnetic sections, and its output is an output for the purified water of the system. The electrodes of the combined module for producing atomic oxygen and atomic hydrogen are a flat U-shaped electrode, which comprises a plurality of parallel perforated electrodes. The purified water is fed to a pyramid for its harmonization and activation.

A disadvantage of the known system for purification, disinfection and activation is the reduced quality of the purified water at the variable flow rate of the water in the water supply system. As is known, at night the water consumption decreases significantly, due to which the known system fails to maintain a constant concentration of silver and copper ions in the water. The same applies to the electrolysis of water to atomic oxygen and atomic hydrogen. The combined module for producing atomic oxygen and atomic hydrogen is designed so that the U-shaped flat electrode comprises a package of multiple electrodes representing the other electrode. In this design of the combined module for producing atomic oxygen and atomic hydrogen, the current supplied to all electrodes inside the package cannot be evenly distributed because the internal electrodes are at a greater distance from the U-shaped electrode than these electrodes in the package. located on its periphery.

Another disadvantage of the known system is the lack of automatic control of the wear of the copper and silver electrodes in the process of ionization of the silver and copper electrodes, which necessitates their replacement. This requires these electrodes to be installed in a transparent housing and to be constantly monitored visually by an operator, which makes maintenance difficult and requires the presence of permanent staff. When the purification module is saturated with contaminants, the device has to go into regeneration mode. This can be taken into account by reducing the electrical resistance of the water, which is also measured manually and periodically by an operator.

Technical essence of the utility model

The task of the utility model is to create a system for water purification and disinfection, which in an automated process to ensure increased and constant quality of purified water.

This problem is solved by means of a water purification and disinfection system, which comprises a series-connected combined module for generating atomic oxygen and atomic hydrogen, a copper ionization module, a purification module, a silver ionization module and a magnetic module. The combined module for generating atomic oxygen and atomic hydrogen, the module for copper ionization and the module for silver ionization are connected separately to a control microprocessor control module connected to a power supply module. The combined module for generating atomic oxygen and atomic hydrogen contains titanium electrodes connected to alternating voltage. The copper ionization module contains a package of flat copper electrodes. The purification module contains sequentially

5050 Descriptions to utility registration certificates № 02.1 / 17.02.2020 located layer of quartz sand and layer of zeolite. The silver ionization module contains a package of flat silver electrodes. The magnetic module contains alternating magnetic sections, and its output is an output for the purified water of the system.

According to the utility model, the electrodes of the combined module for generating atomic oxygen and atomic hydrogen are composed of a plurality of alternating perforated electrodes and flat frame electrodes. The input of the combined module for generating atomic oxygen and atomic hydrogen is connected to a flow meter, the input of which is the input of the water purification system. The flow meter is connected and is the control control module, which is common to all modules. The copper ionization module and the silver ionization module are separately connected to a copper and silver electrode condition monitoring module, which is connected to a wireless notification module. Between the output of the silver ionization module and the magnetic module is connected a module for measuring the current electrical resistance of the water, which is also connected to the control control module.

To purify highly polluted water, the water purification and disinfection system, between the output of the purification module and the input of the silver ionization module, are connected in series a second identical combined module for generating atomic oxygen and atomic hydrogen, a copper ionization module and a purification module. The combined module for generating atomic oxygen and atomic hydrogen and the module for copper ionization are connected separately is the control control module. The second copper ionization module is connected to a module for monitoring the condition of the copper and silver electrodes.

In another variant of the water purification and disinfection system, designed for individual water purification, the copper ionization module and the silver ionization module are located in a narrow section of the housing, which under the narrow section has an expanded section, under which a second a narrow section is an outlet for the purified water. The purification module is located in the extended section. The magnetic module is located in the second narrow section of the housing. To the upper part of the narrow section is formed a funnel-shaped, which is the entrance of the water treatment system.

In another variant of the water purification and disinfection system, providing a continuous water purification process, the water source for purification is also connected to the flow meter inlet from another identical purification and disinfection system b, which is connected in parallel to the first system a. . The outputs of the magnetic modules of the first a and second b systems are connected in one common output for the purified water. The control modules 8 of the two systems a and b are interconnected.

The advantages of this system for water purification and disinfection are that in an automated process it provides increased and constant quality of the purified water. This is due to the provided: controlled release of copper and silver ions in the water relative to the current flow rate of the incoming treatment water, controlled release of atomic oxygen and atomic hydrogen relative to the current flow rate of the incoming treatment water, reversal of the voltage on the electrodes. different area, continuous monitoring of the condition of the copper and silver electrodes in real time, wireless notification of electrode wear, continuous monitoring of water resistance in real time and submission of information to the control control module, which switches the system to mode when the two-layer purification module is dirty regeneration, as well as the power supply of the system from an uninterruptible power supply.

Explanation of the attached figures

The utility model is explained in more detail by means of several exemplary embodiments shown in the attached figures, where:

Figure 1 is a general diagram of the water purification and disinfection system;

Figure 2 is a view of the electrodes of the combined module for generating atomic oxygen and atomic hydrogen;

Figure 3 is a diagram of a system providing continuous water purification, comprising two parallel water purification and disinfection systems of the type shown in Figure 1;

Figure 4 is a diagram of the system for purification and disinfection of heavily contaminated water is added

5051 Descriptions to utility registration certificates № 02.1 / 17.02.2020 additional modules;

Figure 5 is a diagram of water purification and disinfection is a mobile application;

Figure 6 is a diagram of a water purification and disinfection system for personal mobile application.

Examples of implementation of the utility model

As shown in FIG. 1, the water purification and disinfection system comprising a series-connected flow meter 1, the input of which is the input of the water purification system, a combined module for generating atomic oxygen and atomic hydrogen 2, a copper ionization module 3, a purification module 4, a module for silver ionization 5, module for measuring the current electrical resistance of water 6 and magnetic module 7. The combined module for generating atomic oxygen and atomic hydrogen 2, the module for copper ionization 3, the module for silver ionization 5 and the module for measuring the current electrical water resistors 6 are connected separately to a control control module 8, a microprocessor connected to a power supply module 9 is realized. The combined module for generating atomic oxygen and atomic hydrogen 2 contains titanium electrodes connected to alternating voltage. The copper ionization module 3 contains a package of flat copper electrodes. The purification module 4 comprises a successive layer of quartz sand and a layer of zeolite. The silver ionization module 5 contains a package of flat silver electrodes. The magnetic module 7 contains alternating magnetic sections, and its output is the output of the purified water system.

The electrodes of the combined module for generating atomic oxygen and atomic hydrogen 2, according to fig. 2, are composed of a plurality of alternating perforated electrodes 12 and flat frame electrodes 13. The flow meter 1 is connected and is the control control module 8. The copper ionization module 3 and the silver ionization module 5 are separately connected to a copper and state monitoring module. silver electrodes 10, which is connected to a wireless announcement module 11.

Figure 3 shows a system for continuous purification and disinfection of water, in which the source of water for purification is connected to the inlet of the flow meter 1 of a second identical system b for purification and disinfection, which is connected in parallel to the first system a, and the outputs of the magnetic modules 7 are integrated in the output of the purified water system.

In another embodiment of the system for purification and disinfection of heavily polluted water, shown in fig. 4, between the output of the purification module 4 and the input of the silver ionization module 5, a second identical combined module for generating atomic oxygen and atomic hydrogen 2 ', a copper ionization module 3' and a purification module 4 'are connected in series. The combined module for generating atomic oxygen and atomic hydrogen 2 'and the module for copper ionization 3' are connected separately to the control control module 8. The module for copper ionization 3 'is connected to a module for monitoring the condition of the copper and silver electrodes 10.

Figure 5 shows a mobile system for water purification and disinfection, which is mounted above a vehicle, for example, a tank.

In FIG. 6 shows a personal mobile system for water purification and disinfection. The copper ionization module 3 and the silver ionization module 5 are located in a narrow section 16 of the housing 14, which has an expanded section 17 under the narrow section 16, under which a second narrow section 18 is formed, an outlet for the purified water. The purification module 4 is housed in the extended section 17. The magnetic module 7 is arranged in the second narrow section 18. A funnel-shaped inlet 15 for the purification water is formed towards the upper part of the narrow section.

Application of the utility model

The water purification and disinfection system fig. 1 works as follows.

In the filtration mode, the polluted water from the source is fed to the flow meter 1, which reads the amount of currently entering water and sends a signal to the control control module 8. The water then enters the combined module to produce atomic oxygen and atomic hydrogen 2. Pollution in water are oxidized from the obtained atomic oxygen in the combined module for the production of atomic oxygen and atomic hydrogen 2 to gases that take off or to insoluble

5052 Descriptions to utility registration certificates № 02.1 / 17.02.2020 products which are later retained in the purification module 4. In the combined module for the production of atomic oxygen and atomic hydrogen 2 some of the microorganisms are removed and the viability of the others by increasing the permeability of their cell membrane. In this way, the access of silver and copper ions to the cells of microorganisms is facilitated in the next stages of impact on water. After the combined module for producing atomic oxygen and atomic hydrogen 2, the water passes through the copper ionization module 3 between the parallel arranged flat copper electrodes supplied with alternating DC voltage, which are connected to the control control module 8 and to the copper condition monitoring module. and silver electrodes 10. When the copper electrodes wear out, the condition monitoring module of the copper and silver electrodes 10 supplies a visual light signal and a signal to the wireless announcement module 11. In the copper ionization module 3, copper ions are released, some of which form flocs. of copper hydroxide, which is intensified by the atomic oxygen entering from the combined module to produce atomic oxygen and atomic hydrogen 2, and the rest of the copper ions pass with the water to the purification module 4.

The water enters the purification module 4 through a multi-way valve, passing successively through the layer of quartz sand, where mechanical contaminants and insoluble residues of oxidation processes occurring in the combined module for the production of atomic oxygen and atomic hydrogen 2, and through the layer of zeolite, where the fine purification of residual chemical contaminants is carried out by adsorption.

The water then passes between parallel arranged flat silver electrodes supplied with alternating DC voltage of the silver ionization module 5. The electrodes are connected to the control control module 8 and to the module for monitoring the current electrical resistance of the water 6, which when the electrical resistance decreases sends a signal to the control control module 8 for switching to system regeneration mode. In the silver ionization module 5, silver ions are released into the water, which together with the copper ions, completely destroy the microorganisms infecting it. Thus, at relatively low concentrations of silver and copper ions in the water, there is a bactericidal effect on a wide range of viruses, bacteria and algae, such as legionella, which is not destroyed by chlorine, and many other microorganisms that are resistant to it. To date, no resistant microorganisms to silver and copper ions have been detected. The water thus treated passes through the module for monitoring the current electrical resistance of the water 6, where its current electrical resistance is measured. When the measured resistance increases, the module for monitoring the current electrical resistance of the water 6 sends a signal to the control control module 8, which switches the system to regeneration mode. At normal electrical resistance in operating mode, the water passes through the module for monitoring the current resistance of water 6 and enters the magnetic module 7, where it is exposed to an alternating constant magnetic field, which restores its liquid crystal structure and forms numerous complexes of water molecules.

In the filtration mode, the zeolite from the purification module 4 becomes contaminated, which causes an increase in the electrical conductivity of the water after mechanical and chemical purification in the purification module 4. Then the system automatically switches to regeneration mode, where through the many-way valve of the purification module 4 water a stream of pure water is directed from the bottom up into the module and from there into the outlet channel, and through the combined module for obtaining atomic oxygen and atomic hydrogen 2 pure water passes from a tank for clean water, the voltage on the titanium electrodes 12 and 13 is reversed and releases a large amount of atomic hydrogen. The water flow through the multi-way valve of the purification module 4 regenerates the zeolite, displacing all the contaminants it has adsorbed.

The control control module 8 is powered by a continuous power source 9.

5053 Descriptions to utility registration certificates № 02.1 / 17.02.2020

Claims (4)

Claims A water purification and disinfection system comprising in series connected a combined module for generating atomic oxygen and atomic hydrogen, a module for copper ionization, a purification module, a module for silver ionization and a magnetic module, wherein the combined module for generating atomic oxygen and hydrogen atom, the copper ionization module and the silver ionization module are connected separately to a control module connected to a power supply module, the combined module for generating atomic oxygen and atomic hydrogen containing titanium electrodes connected to alternating voltage, the copper ionization module contains a package of flat copper electrodes, the purification module contains a series of quartz sand and a layer of zeolite, and the silver ionization module contains a package of flat silver electrodes, wherein the magnetic module contains alternating magnetic sections and its output is the output of the purified system. water is characterized by the fact that the electrodes of the combined module for generating atomic oxygen and atomic hydrogen (2) are composed of a plurality of alternating perforated electrodes (12) and flat frame electrodes (13), the input of the combined module for generating atomic oxygen and atomic hydrogen (2) is connected a flow meter (1), the input of which is the input of the water treatment system, and the flow meter (1) is connected and is the control control module (8), which is common to all modules, where the copper ionization module (3) ) and the silver ionization module (5) are separately connected to a copper and silver electrode condition monitoring module (10), which is connected to a wireless announcement module (11), and between the output of the silver ionization module (5) and the magnetic module (7) is connected to a module for measuring the current electrical resistance of the water (6), which is also connected to the control control module (8). Water purification and disinfection system according to claim 1, characterized in that a second identical combined module for generating atomic oxygen is connected in series between the output of the purification module (4) and the input of the silver ionization module (5), and hydrogen atom (2 '), copper ionization module (3') and purification module (4 '), the combined module for generating atomic oxygen and atomic hydrogen (2') and the copper ionization module (3 ') being connected separately is the control control module (8), and the copper ionization module (3 ') is connected to a module for monitoring the condition of the copper and silver electrodes (10). Water purification and disinfection system according to claim 1, characterized in that the copper ionization module (3) and the silver ionization module (5) are located in a narrow section (16) of a housing (14) which the narrowed section (16) has an expanded section (17), under which a second narrowed section (18) is formed, which is an outlet for the purified water, as in the expanded section (17) the purification module (4) is placed, and in the second narrowed section (18) the magnetic module (7) is located, in which a funnel-shaped inlet (15) for the purification water is formed to the upper part of the narrowed section (16). Water purification and disinfection system according to claim 1, characterized in that the water purification source is also connected to the inlet of the flow meter (1) from another identical purification and disinfection system (b) which is connected in parallel of the first purification and disinfection system (a), and the outputs of the magnetic modules (7) of the first (a) and second (b) purification and disinfection systems are connected in one common outlet for the purified water, and the control modules (8) of the two systems (a and b) for purification and disinfection are interconnected.