BE859776A - COMPOSITIONS WITH A POSITIVE TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT AND DEVICES INCLUDING - Google Patents
COMPOSITIONS WITH A POSITIVE TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT AND DEVICES INCLUDINGInfo
- Publication number
- BE859776A BE859776A BE181789A BE181789A BE859776A BE 859776 A BE859776 A BE 859776A BE 181789 A BE181789 A BE 181789A BE 181789 A BE181789 A BE 181789A BE 859776 A BE859776 A BE 859776A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- compositions
- temperature coefficient
- devices including
- positive temperature
- positive
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
- H05B3/54—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes flexible
- H05B3/56—Heating cables
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/20—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material
- H01B1/24—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material the conductive material comprising carbon-silicon compounds, carbon or silicon
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C7/00—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
- H01C7/02—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material having positive temperature coefficient
- H01C7/027—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material having positive temperature coefficient consisting of conducting or semi-conducting material dispersed in a non-conductive organic material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
- H05B3/146—Conductive polymers, e.g. polyethylene, thermoplastics
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
- H05B3/54—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes flexible
- H05B3/56—Heating cables
- H05B3/565—Heating cables flat cables
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Thermistors And Varistors (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US73279276A | 1976-10-15 | 1976-10-15 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BE859776A true BE859776A (en) | 1978-04-14 |
Family
ID=24944976
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BE181789A BE859776A (en) | 1976-10-15 | 1977-10-14 | COMPOSITIONS WITH A POSITIVE TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT AND DEVICES INCLUDING |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5386496A (en) |
BE (1) | BE859776A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2746602A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2368127A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1595198A (en) |
Families Citing this family (32)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1604735A (en) * | 1978-04-14 | 1981-12-16 | Raychem Corp | Ptc compositions and devices comprising them |
GB1604904A (en) * | 1977-05-18 | 1981-12-16 | Raychem Corp | Electrical devices and heating method |
US4200973A (en) * | 1978-08-10 | 1980-05-06 | Samuel Moore And Company | Method of making self-temperature regulating electrical heating cable |
IT1126464B (en) * | 1978-12-01 | 1986-05-21 | Raychem Corp | PTC DEVICES THAT INCLUDE OXYGEN BARRIERS |
US4237441A (en) * | 1978-12-01 | 1980-12-02 | Raychem Corporation | Low resistivity PTC compositions |
US4255698A (en) * | 1979-01-26 | 1981-03-10 | Raychem Corporation | Protection of batteries |
US4277673A (en) * | 1979-03-26 | 1981-07-07 | E-B Industries, Inc. | Electrically conductive self-regulating article |
JPS5716424A (en) * | 1980-07-02 | 1982-01-27 | Seiko Epson Corp | Electrochromic display body |
US4426633A (en) | 1981-04-15 | 1984-01-17 | Raychem Corporation | Devices containing PTC conductive polymer compositions |
US5227946A (en) * | 1981-04-02 | 1993-07-13 | Raychem Corporation | Electrical device comprising a PTC conductive polymer |
US5195013A (en) * | 1981-04-02 | 1993-03-16 | Raychem Corporation | PTC conductive polymer compositions |
US5140297A (en) * | 1981-04-02 | 1992-08-18 | Raychem Corporation | PTC conductive polymer compositions |
US4951384A (en) * | 1981-04-02 | 1990-08-28 | Raychem Corporation | Method of making a PTC conductive polymer electrical device |
US4845838A (en) * | 1981-04-02 | 1989-07-11 | Raychem Corporation | Method of making a PTC conductive polymer electrical device |
US4955267A (en) * | 1981-04-02 | 1990-09-11 | Raychem Corporation | Method of making a PTC conductive polymer electrical device |
US4951382A (en) * | 1981-04-02 | 1990-08-28 | Raychem Corporation | Method of making a PTC conductive polymer electrical device |
EP0063440B1 (en) * | 1981-04-02 | 1989-10-04 | RAYCHEM CORPORATION (a Delaware corporation) | Radiation cross-linking of ptc conductive polymers |
JPS5912935A (en) * | 1982-07-13 | 1984-01-23 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | Crosslinked polyamide resin formed product |
JPS5912936A (en) * | 1982-07-13 | 1984-01-23 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | Crosslinked polyamide resin composition |
JPS5968334A (en) * | 1982-10-12 | 1984-04-18 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | Production of polyamide resin molding |
US4518651A (en) * | 1983-02-16 | 1985-05-21 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Microwave absorber |
DE3311051A1 (en) * | 1983-03-25 | 1984-09-27 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | TAPE FLEXIBLE HEATING ELEMENT CONSTRUCTED FROM ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE PORCELAIN FROM PTC MATERIAL AND AN ORGANIC INSULATING PLASTIC AS BINDING AGENT, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE FLEXIBLE HEATING ELEMENT |
ATE77155T1 (en) | 1983-06-30 | 1992-06-15 | Raychem Corp | METHOD OF DETECTING AND OBTAINING INFORMATION ABOUT THE CHANGES OF VARIABLES. |
US4857880A (en) * | 1985-03-14 | 1989-08-15 | Raychem Corporation | Electrical devices comprising cross-linked conductive polymers |
US4724417A (en) * | 1985-03-14 | 1988-02-09 | Raychem Corporation | Electrical devices comprising cross-linked conductive polymers |
JPS62131065A (en) * | 1985-12-03 | 1987-06-13 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | Polymer composition having positive temperature dependence |
DE3775097D1 (en) | 1986-02-20 | 1992-01-23 | Raychem Corp | METHOD AND OBJECT USING AN ION-EXCHANGING SUBSTANCE. |
FR2626331B1 (en) * | 1988-01-26 | 1993-04-16 | Jarret Jacques | HYDROSTATIC COMPRESSION SPRING OF ELASTOMER AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME |
DE4232969A1 (en) * | 1992-10-01 | 1994-04-07 | Abb Research Ltd | Electrical resistance element |
NO304920B1 (en) * | 1997-05-20 | 1999-03-01 | Alsthom Cge Alcatel | Electric heating cable |
US20040051622A1 (en) * | 2002-09-17 | 2004-03-18 | Tyco Electronics Corporation | Polymeric PTC device and method of making such device |
DE102017212579A1 (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2019-01-24 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Heating element and method of manufacturing a heating element |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3673121A (en) * | 1970-01-27 | 1972-06-27 | Texas Instruments Inc | Process for making conductive polymers and resulting compositions |
FR2321751A1 (en) * | 1975-08-04 | 1977-03-18 | Raychem Corp | MATERIALS OF HIGH ELECTRICAL RESISTANCE AT HIGH TEMPS. - comprise crystalline thermoplastic (co)polymer and conducting filler used for heating elements |
-
1977
- 1977-10-14 GB GB4266477A patent/GB1595198A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-10-14 BE BE181789A patent/BE859776A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-10-14 FR FR7730968A patent/FR2368127A1/en active Granted
- 1977-10-15 JP JP12398977A patent/JPS5386496A/en active Pending
- 1977-10-15 DE DE19772746602 patent/DE2746602A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB1595198A (en) | 1981-08-12 |
FR2368127A1 (en) | 1978-05-12 |
JPS5386496A (en) | 1978-07-29 |
FR2368127B1 (en) | 1983-11-18 |
DE2746602A1 (en) | 1978-07-06 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
RE | Patent lapsed |
Owner name: RAYCHEM CORP. Effective date: 19851031 |