BE810267A - Procede et appareil de refroidissement et/ou liquefaction d'un gaz ou d'un melange de gaz - Google Patents
Procede et appareil de refroidissement et/ou liquefaction d'un gaz ou d'un melange de gazInfo
- Publication number
- BE810267A BE810267A BE1005677A BE1005677A BE810267A BE 810267 A BE810267 A BE 810267A BE 1005677 A BE1005677 A BE 1005677A BE 1005677 A BE1005677 A BE 1005677A BE 810267 A BE810267 A BE 810267A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- liquefaction
- cooling
- gas mixture
- mixture
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
- F25J1/0022—Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
- F25J1/0047—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle
- F25J1/0052—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream
- F25J1/0055—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream originating from an incorporated cascade
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0211—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle
- F25J1/0212—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle as a single flow MCR cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
- F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
- F25J1/0262—Details of the cold heat exchange system
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
- F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
- F25J1/0262—Details of the cold heat exchange system
- F25J1/0264—Arrangement of heat exchanger cores in parallel with different functions, e.g. different cooling streams
- F25J1/0265—Arrangement of heat exchanger cores in parallel with different functions, e.g. different cooling streams comprising cores associated exclusively with the cooling of a refrigerant stream, e.g. for auto-refrigeration or economizer
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
- F25J1/0279—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc.
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2200/00—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
- F25J2200/80—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification using integrated mass and heat exchange, i.e. non-adiabatic rectification in a reflux exchanger or dephlegmator
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7304945A FR2217648B1 (fr) | 1973-02-12 | 1973-02-12 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BE810267A true BE810267A (fr) | 1974-07-29 |
Family
ID=9114714
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BE1005677A BE810267A (fr) | 1973-02-12 | 1974-01-29 | Procede et appareil de refroidissement et/ou liquefaction d'un gaz ou d'un melange de gaz |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3919853A (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS5728869B2 (fr) |
BE (1) | BE810267A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE2405971C2 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2217648B1 (fr) |
IT (1) | IT1007317B (fr) |
NL (1) | NL7401908A (fr) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4336046A (en) * | 1980-09-12 | 1982-06-22 | Tenneco Oil Company | C4 Separation process |
FR2540612A1 (fr) * | 1983-02-08 | 1984-08-10 | Air Liquide | Procede et installation de refroidissement d'un fluide, notamment de liquefaction de gaz naturel |
FR2578637B1 (fr) * | 1985-03-05 | 1987-06-26 | Technip Cie | Procede de fractionnement de charges gazeuses et installation pour l'execution de ce procede |
DE3544855A1 (de) * | 1985-12-18 | 1987-06-19 | Linde Ag | Verfahren zur abtrennung von c(pfeil abwaerts)5(pfeil abwaerts)(pfeil abwaerts)+(pfeil abwaerts)-kohlenwasserstoffen aus einem gasstrom |
US4726826A (en) * | 1987-07-17 | 1988-02-23 | The M. W. Kellogg Company | Method for partial condensation of hydrocarbon gas mixtures |
US4970867A (en) * | 1989-08-21 | 1990-11-20 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Liquefaction of natural gas using process-loaded expanders |
US6672104B2 (en) | 2002-03-28 | 2004-01-06 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Reliquefaction of boil-off from liquefied natural gas |
CA2550109C (fr) * | 2006-06-06 | 2012-10-16 | Jose Lourenco | Methode permettant d'accroitre la capacite de stockage de gaz naturel dans une caverne |
EP2364413B1 (fr) * | 2008-11-10 | 2016-06-15 | 1304338 Alberta Ltd | Procédé d'augmentation des débits d'injection massiques de gaz dans des cavernes de stockage au moyen de gnl |
US20100206542A1 (en) * | 2009-02-17 | 2010-08-19 | Andrew Francis Johnke | Combined multi-stream heat exchanger and conditioner/control unit |
CA2772479C (fr) | 2012-03-21 | 2020-01-07 | Mackenzie Millar | Methode par thermocommande pour liquefier le gaz et usine de production utilisant cette methode. |
CA2790961C (fr) | 2012-05-11 | 2019-09-03 | Jose Lourenco | Une methode de recuperation de gpl et de condensats des flux de gaz de carburant de raffineries. |
CA2798057C (fr) | 2012-12-04 | 2019-11-26 | Mackenzie Millar | Une methode produire du gnl dans les stations de detente de pression de gaz dans les systemes de gazoduc de gaz naturel |
CA2813260C (fr) | 2013-04-15 | 2021-07-06 | Mackenzie Millar | Procede de production de gaz naturel liquefie |
WO2016023098A1 (fr) | 2014-08-15 | 2016-02-18 | 1304338 Alberta Ltd. | Procédé d'élimination de dioxyde de carbone pendant la production de gaz naturel liquide à partir de gaz naturel dans des stations d'abaissement de pression de gaz |
US9759480B2 (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2017-09-12 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Refrigerant recovery in natural gas liquefaction processes |
CA2997628C (fr) | 2015-09-16 | 2022-10-25 | 1304342 Alberta Ltd. | Procede de preparation de gaz naturel au niveau de stations de reduction de la pression d'un gaz pour produire du gaz naturel liquide (gnl) |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3364685A (en) * | 1965-03-31 | 1968-01-23 | Cie Francaise D Etudes Et De C | Method and apparatus for the cooling and low temperature liquefaction of gaseous mixtures |
GB1135871A (en) * | 1965-06-29 | 1968-12-04 | Air Prod & Chem | Liquefaction of natural gas |
-
1973
- 1973-02-12 FR FR7304945A patent/FR2217648B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1974
- 1974-01-29 BE BE1005677A patent/BE810267A/fr unknown
- 1974-02-05 US US439934A patent/US3919853A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1974-02-08 DE DE2405971A patent/DE2405971C2/de not_active Expired
- 1974-02-09 JP JP1673774A patent/JPS5728869B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1974-02-11 IT IT20366/74A patent/IT1007317B/it active
- 1974-02-12 NL NL7401908A patent/NL7401908A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL7401908A (fr) | 1974-08-14 |
FR2217648B1 (fr) | 1976-05-14 |
JPS5728869B2 (fr) | 1982-06-18 |
DE2405971C2 (de) | 1983-12-08 |
JPS507781A (fr) | 1975-01-27 |
IT1007317B (it) | 1976-10-30 |
FR2217648A1 (fr) | 1974-09-06 |
US3919853A (en) | 1975-11-18 |
DE2405971A1 (de) | 1974-08-22 |
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