BE742155A - Meat curing process - Google Patents
Meat curing processInfo
- Publication number
- BE742155A BE742155A BE742155DA BE742155A BE 742155 A BE742155 A BE 742155A BE 742155D A BE742155D A BE 742155DA BE 742155 A BE742155 A BE 742155A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- brine
- meat
- ham
- salting
- injecting
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B4/00—General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
- A23B4/26—Apparatus for preserving using liquids ; Methods therefor
- A23B4/28—Apparatus for preserving using liquids ; Methods therefor by injection of liquids
- A23B4/285—Apparatus for preserving using liquids ; Methods therefor by injection of liquids with inorganic salts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B4/00—General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
- A23B4/02—Preserving by means of inorganic salts
- A23B4/023—Preserving by means of inorganic salts by kitchen salt or mixtures thereof with inorganic or organic compounds
- A23B4/0235—Preserving by means of inorganic salts by kitchen salt or mixtures thereof with inorganic or organic compounds with organic compounds or biochemical products
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
Abstract
Salting of meat is carried out with a brine containing 14 kg. salt, 400g potassium nitrate, 50g nitrite, 15 kg dextrose, 300g PH-LUID, per 100 l water, the salting being carried out by (a) injecting the meat in the vein direction with the brine, (b) allowing to rest for a period and (c) injecting the meat in the muscle direction with the brine. The process gives cured meats with a lower loss in weight during the processing. Yields of 95-98% can be obtained. In addition, loss in quality and the appearance of discolouration is avoided.
Description
<Desc/Clms Page number 1>
Beschrijving van een aanvraag voor een uitvindingsoctrooi op naem van
G e k o o k t e h e s p.
De huidige uitvinding betreft het bereiden van kookhespen en meer behaald het zouten en spuiten ervan.
Het is een gekend -feit dat bij het bereiden van kook-hespen er ten overstaan van de rauwe hesp een zeker gewichtsverlies optreedt, verlies dat de thans gebruikelijke zoutings- en bereidingswijzen soms meer dan 20% bedraagen kan, men spreekt dan ook van rendementen van 80, 82% ,enz.
Hierbij komt nog dat er zich bij deze hespen nog vensgillende kwaliteitsgebreken kunnen voordoen, zoals het verschijnen van vaal groene tot grijsachtige plekken, het verbleken van de mooie appetijtelijke rede kleur van het mager, dit laatste gemeenlijk gepaard gaande met een min óf meer geelachtig worden van het vet. Deze verkleuringen beinvloeden niet alleen het uitzicht van de hesp, maar kunnen ook de smaak ervan ge- voelig achteruitzetten.
Het is nu gebleken dat bij hespen die volgens de onderhavige uitvinding werden gezouten en bereid, het rendement tot 95 - werd opgevoerd en er geen verkleuringen noch kwaliteits- vermindering optraden.
Aan de basis van de uitvinding liggen het gebruik van het handelsprodukt PH-LUID in samenwerking met een speciale dextrose alsmede een dubbele inspuiting van de hesp, zoals hieronder nader zal beschreven worden.
Het is vanzelfsprekend, dat de uitvinding zich niet beperkt tot deze beschrijcing, maan dat zekere detail-veranderingen kunnen gebeuren, zonder daardoor buiten het kader van de van de huidige uitvinding te vellen.
<Desc/Clms Page number 2>
De pekel wordt samengesteld door 14 kg zout, 400 g salpeter, 50 g nitriet, 15 kg dextrose CSD (Code 60,149). 300 g PH-Lisuid en fosfaten als door de wet toegelaten, in 100 1. water op te lossen.
De hesp wordt nu, in aderspuiting, met 24% van deze pekel, berekend op het gewicht van de rauwe hesp, opgespoten. Na te zijn ingewreven met een mengsel van 10 kg zout en 500 g sal- peter, worden te behandelde hespen voor 72 uren op rekken bewaard, er zorg voor dragend dat er niet meer dan vijf hespen boven elkaar gestapeld worden.
Na deze rustperiode, wordt een tweede inspuiting toegepast met 12% pekel en ditmaal als spierspuiting, het is te zeggen loodrecht op de richting van de aderspuiting.
Na 12 uren rust op de rekken, wordt de hesp ontbeend, ge- durende een half uur in een trommel gewenteld, opgenaaid en gedurende ongeveer 3 uren lichtjes bij 35 - 40 C gerookt.
De hesp wordt nu gekookt door in kokend water te brengen.
Men laat de temperatuur de eerste 45 minuten geleidelijk tot op 90 C dalen. Hierna wordt de hesp gedurende 3 uren op 85 C en gedurende de rest van de kooktijd op 78 C gehouden.
De totale kookduur wordt volgenderwijze berekend :
4 + 0(gewicht hesp - 4) = totale kookduur.
Bij voorbeeld een hesp van 12 kg dient gedurende
4+ 12-4/2= 8 uren gekooktvte worden.
Hierna is de hesp, onder de gebruikelijke voorwaarden, voor konsumptie geschikt.
Samenvatting. **WAARSCHUWING** Einde van DESC veld kan begin van CLMS veld bevatten **.
<Desc / Clms Page number 1>
Description of an application for an invention patent named after
C o o k t e h e s p.
The present invention concerns the preparation of cooking hocks and moreover achieves the salting and spraying thereof.
It is a known fact that when cooking hams there is a certain weight loss compared to the raw ham, loss that the currently customary salting and preparation methods can sometimes amount to more than 20%, one therefore speaks of yields of 80, 82%, etc.
In addition to this, there may still be some screaming quality defects in these hams, such as the appearance of pale green to grayish spots, the fading of the beautiful appetizing reason color of the lean, the latter usually accompanied by a slightly the fat. These discolorations not only affect the appearance of the ham, but can also affect its taste sensitively.
It has now been found that with hams salted and prepared according to the present invention, the yield was increased to 95% and no discoloration or deterioration occurred.
The invention is based on the use of the commercial product PH-LUID in conjunction with a special dextrose as well as a double injection of the ham, as will be described in more detail below.
It goes without saying that the invention is not limited to this description, but certain changes in detail may occur without thereby departing from the scope of the present invention.
<Desc / Clms Page number 2>
The brine is composed of 14 kg of salt, 400 g of nitre, 50 g of nitrite, 15 kg of dextrose CSD (Code 60,149). Dissolve 300 g PH-Lisuid and phosphates as permitted by law in 100 1. water.
The ham is now sprayed with 24% of this brine, calculated on the weight of the raw ham. After being rubbed with a mixture of 10 kg of salt and 500 g of nitre, to be treated hams are stored on racks for 72 hours, taking care not to stack more than five hams on top of each other.
After this rest period, a second injection is applied with 12% brine and this time as a muscle injection, ie perpendicular to the direction of the vein injection.
After resting on the racks for 12 hours, the ham is deboned, rolled in a drum for half an hour, sewn on and smoked lightly at 35-40 ° C for about 3 hours.
The ham is now cooked by placing in boiling water.
The temperature is allowed to drop gradually to 90 ° C for the first 45 minutes. The ham is then held at 85 ° C for 3 hours and at 78 ° C for the remainder of the cooking time.
The total cooking time is calculated as follows:
4 + 0 (ham weight - 4) = total cooking time.
For example a ham of 12 kg should be used for
4+ 12-4 / 2 = boiled for 8 hours.
After this, the ham is suitable for consumption under the usual conditions.
Summary. ** WARNING ** End of DESC field may contain beginning of CLMS field **.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BE742155 | 1969-11-24 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BE742155A true BE742155A (en) | 1970-05-04 |
Family
ID=3855700
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BE742155D BE742155A (en) | 1969-11-24 | 1969-11-24 | Meat curing process |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE742155A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001087090A1 (en) * | 2000-05-12 | 2001-11-22 | The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Nebraska | Methods and compositions to enhance tenderness and value of meat |
-
1969
- 1969-11-24 BE BE742155D patent/BE742155A/en unknown
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001087090A1 (en) * | 2000-05-12 | 2001-11-22 | The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Nebraska | Methods and compositions to enhance tenderness and value of meat |
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