BE661105A - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
BE661105A
BE661105A BE661105A BE661105A BE661105A BE 661105 A BE661105 A BE 661105A BE 661105 A BE661105 A BE 661105A BE 661105 A BE661105 A BE 661105A BE 661105 A BE661105 A BE 661105A
Authority
BE
Belgium
Prior art keywords
screw
thread
threaded
drilling
notch
Prior art date
Application number
BE661105A
Other languages
French (fr)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Publication of BE661105A publication Critical patent/BE661105A/fr

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B25/00Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws
    • F16B25/0036Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws characterised by geometric details of the screw
    • F16B25/0042Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws characterised by geometric details of the screw characterised by the geometry of the thread, the thread being a ridge wrapped around the shaft of the screw
    • F16B25/0073Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws characterised by geometric details of the screw characterised by the geometry of the thread, the thread being a ridge wrapped around the shaft of the screw characterised by its pitch, e.g. a varying pitch
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B25/00Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws
    • F16B25/001Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws characterised by the material of the body into which the screw is screwed
    • F16B25/0021Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws characterised by the material of the body into which the screw is screwed the material being metal, e.g. sheet-metal or aluminium
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B25/00Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws
    • F16B25/0036Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws characterised by geometric details of the screw
    • F16B25/0042Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws characterised by geometric details of the screw characterised by the geometry of the thread, the thread being a ridge wrapped around the shaft of the screw
    • F16B25/0057Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws characterised by geometric details of the screw characterised by the geometry of the thread, the thread being a ridge wrapped around the shaft of the screw the screw having distinct axial zones, e.g. multiple axial thread sections with different pitch or thread cross-sections
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B25/00Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws
    • F16B25/0036Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws characterised by geometric details of the screw
    • F16B25/0042Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws characterised by geometric details of the screw characterised by the geometry of the thread, the thread being a ridge wrapped around the shaft of the screw
    • F16B25/0057Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws characterised by geometric details of the screw characterised by the geometry of the thread, the thread being a ridge wrapped around the shaft of the screw the screw having distinct axial zones, e.g. multiple axial thread sections with different pitch or thread cross-sections
    • F16B25/0063Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws characterised by geometric details of the screw characterised by the geometry of the thread, the thread being a ridge wrapped around the shaft of the screw the screw having distinct axial zones, e.g. multiple axial thread sections with different pitch or thread cross-sections with a non-threaded portion on the shaft of the screw
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B25/00Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws
    • F16B25/0036Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws characterised by geometric details of the screw
    • F16B25/0084Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws characterised by geometric details of the screw characterised by geometric details of the tip
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B25/00Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws
    • F16B25/10Screws performing an additional function to thread-forming, e.g. drill screws or self-piercing screws
    • F16B25/103Screws performing an additional function to thread-forming, e.g. drill screws or self-piercing screws by means of a drilling screw-point, i.e. with a cutting and material removing action
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B31/00Screwed connections specially modified in view of tensile load; Break-bolts
    • F16B31/02Screwed connections specially modified in view of tensile load; Break-bolts for indicating the attainment of a particular tensile load or limiting tensile load
    • F16B31/021Screwed connections specially modified in view of tensile load; Break-bolts for indicating the attainment of a particular tensile load or limiting tensile load by means of a frangible part

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Dowels (AREA)

Description

  

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 
 EMI1.1 
 



  "Vis, plus partieumrement vis à forer les t8les.11   ,-   
L'invention est relative à une vis, plus particulièrement à une vis à forer les tôles dont la tige est munie d'une partie filetée qui est suivie d'une partie démunic de filet se terminant par une pointe de fora-      ge. 



   On connaît des vis tôles à tarauder dont la pointe est réalisée   @   sous la forme d'un foret. Au   noycn   d'une telle vis, il est possible de   @   forer un trou dans la tôle et de tarauder ensuite un filet dans les bords; du trou et, enfin, en continuant à tourner la vis, de visser la tôle à une autre   pièce  laquelle elle doit être fixée, Dans une telle Vis à fo- rer les tôles,   on   a déjà proposé de prévoir une partie démunie de filets 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 2> 

 et située entre la partie filetée de la vis et la pointe de forage, par- tie démunie do filet dont le diantre ost identique ou légèrement   infé-'   rieur au diamètre de la partie filetée de la tige de la vis.

   La partie démunie de filet de la vis sert à écarter la pointe de forage de la par-      tie filetée d'une valeur telle que le taraudago ne puisse débuter que lorsque le processus de forage est terminé, à savoir lorsque la pointe de forage de la vis s'est découpé un trou dans la tôle. Au point de vue   exécution   et utilisation les vis à forer les tôles de ce type présentent '      certains avantages essentiels par rapport à des   vis à   forer des tôles qui ne sont pas pourvues de partie démunie do filet entre la partie fi- letée et la pointe de forage.

   Cependant, dans certains cas, ces vis pré- sentent le désavantage qu'après l'assemblage des pièces à réunir, la   @   longue tige démunie de filet, y compris la pointe de forage, s'étend au- delà des pièces vissées   l'une   l'autre, ce qui peut éventuellement   cons-1   tituer une   gène.   Dans ce cas il est nécessaire de sectionner spécialement la partie faisant saillie de la vis. Etant donné que les   vis à   forer les tôles doivent être soumises à une trempe et présentent donc une surface très dure, la partie faisant saillie de la vis ne peut que difficilement être sectionnée au moyen des outils usuels tels que des coupe-boulons et similaires, et ceci donne lieu' à une usure considérable de ces outils. 



  L'invention permet d'éliminer ce désavantage. Conformément à l'invention entre la partie filetée et la partie démunie de filet de la tige, est prévue une encoche à l'endroit de laquelle la pointe et la partie dému- nie de filet de la tige peuvent être sectionnées de la partie filetée, par exemple par un seul coup de marteau. De préférence, l'encoche est réalisée sous la forme d'encoche annulaire. 



   Etant donné que la longueur de la partie filetée de la vis corres- pont généralement   approximativement à   l'épaisseur des pièces qu'elle est destinée à relier, il est avantageux que la partie démunie de filet de la vis soit aussi longue que la partie filetée do la vis. De cette   manié-   re il est possible que le taraudage du filet ne débute   qu'après   que la vis ait percé les pièces qu'elle doit relier. 



   Il est avantageux que l'encoche soit réalisée en une seule opération de travail avec la réalisation du filet. De ce fait, cette encoche est   suffisamment   profonde pour permettre que la partie qui fait saillie des pièces reliées puisse être sectionnée par un seul coup de marteau.   Cepen-   

 <Desc/Clms Page number 3> 

 dant il est évident que l'encoche ne peut pas être trop profonde, afin que. ce qui subsiste de la section transversale de la tige soit suffisamment épais pour pouvoir absorber les forces qui se manifestent lors du forage ' du trou et du taraudage du filet. 



   Une forme d'exécution, donnée à titre d'exemple non limitatif, est représentée au dessin annexé. 



   La vis   représentée   porte une tête 1, munie d'une fente longitudinale ou en croix 2, et une tige cylindrique 3. La partie a de la tige 3 et faisant suite à la tête 1, est munie d'un filet 4 à pas constant h. La longueur de la partie filetée a est au moins égale à l'épaisseur des deux pièces qui doivent être vissées l'une à l'autre. 



   La partie filetée a est suivie d'une partie filetée b dont le filet 5 est identique au pas du filet 4, nais dont lc diamètre s'amenuise vers la pointe de la vis. La section transversale du filet de la partie b peut présenter la même forme que celle du filet de la partie a. 



   La partie filetée b est suivie par une partie de tige c démunie de filet et dont le diamètre est égal   à   celui de la tige 3 dans la zone des parties filet6es a-et b, La partie c présente une longueur qui est au moins égale à l'épaisseur de la tôle qui doit être percée par la vis; dans le cas représente, cette longueur est égale à celle de la partie filetée a de la vis. 



   La partie c est suivie d'une pointe de forage 6 qui est munie d'au moins une rainure longitudinale   6a   dont le bord 6b forme le bord de fora- ge. Avantageusement, la pointe de forage est munie de deux rainures lon- gitudinales   6a   se faisant face. Les rainures sont réalisées, de préfère]%-, ce, par déformation à froid, par exemple par écrouissage à froid. 



   Entre la partie portant les filets 4 et 5 de la vis et la partie démunie de filet est prévue une encoche annulaire 7 qui affaiblit le noyau de la tige de la vis de manière que la partie démunie de filet et la pointe de forage puissent être sectionnées par un seul coup de mar- teau de la vis proprement dite. 



   Lors de l'utilisation de la vis, la pointe de forage de cette dernié- re se fore d'abord un trou dans la ou les pièces qui doivent être vissées l'une à l'autre. Lorsque le trou est   achève,   la partie filetée b impri- me un filet dans le bord de ce trou et ensuite les deux pièces sont re- 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 4> 

 liées   ,l'une   à l'autre par la partie filetée a. Etant donné que l'épais- seur totale des deux pièces qui doivent être réunies par vissage est approximativement égale à la longueur de la partie filetée a ou à la som- me des parties filetées a et b, la partie C, y compris la pointe de fora- ge 6, fait saillie vers l'extérieur.

   Au moyen d'un coup de marteau appli-   qué   sur la partie c, cette dernière peut être sectionnée à l'endroit de l'encoche annulaire 7 de la vis proprement dite. 
 EMI4.1 
 



  R E V END 1 C A T ION S . 



   1.- Vis, plus particulièrement vis à forer les tôles, présentant une tige démunie de filet entre la pointe de forage et la partie filetée, caractérisée en ce qu'entre la dite partie filetée et la tige démunie de filet de la vis est prévue une encoche à l'endroit de laquolle la pointe et la partie démunie de filet de la vis peuvent être sectionnées de la partie filetée de la vis proprement dite.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 
 EMI1.1
 



  "Screw, more particularly screw to drill t8les.11, -
The invention relates to a screw, more particularly to a screw for drilling sheets, the shank of which is provided with a threaded part which is followed by a part without a thread terminating in a drilling tip.



   Sheet metal screws to be tapped are known, the point of which is produced in the form of a drill. When using such a screw, it is possible to drill a hole in the sheet and then to thread a thread in the edges; hole and, finally, continuing to turn the screw, to screw the sheet to another part to which it is to be fixed. In such a sheet-drilling screw, it has already been proposed to provide a part without threads

 <Desc / Clms Page number 2>

 and located between the threaded portion of the screw and the drill point, the portion without a thread the diameter of which is the same or slightly smaller than the diameter of the threaded portion of the shank of the screw.

   The threadless part of the screw serves to move the drilling tip away from the threaded part by such an amount that the tapping can only start when the drilling process is finished, that is, when the drilling tip of the thread. screw cut a hole in the sheet metal. From the point of view of execution and use, sheet metal drilling screws of this type have certain essential advantages over sheet metal drilling screws which are not provided with a non-threaded portion between the threaded portion and the tip of the thread. drilling.

   However, in some cases these screws have the disadvantage that after assembly of the parts to be joined, the long threadless rod, including the drill tip, extends beyond the screwed parts. one another, which can possibly constitute a gene. In this case it is necessary to specially cut the protruding part of the screw. Since the sheet metal drilling screws have to be quenched and therefore have a very hard surface, the protruding part of the screw can only be severed with difficulty with the usual tools such as bolt cutters and the like, and this gives rise to considerable wear and tear on these tools.



  The invention makes it possible to eliminate this disadvantage. According to the invention, between the threaded part and the part without the thread of the rod, there is provided a notch at the location where the point and the part without the thread of the rod can be cut off from the threaded part, for example with a single blow of the hammer. Preferably, the notch is made in the form of an annular notch.



   Since the length of the threaded portion of the screw generally corresponds approximately to the thickness of the parts it is intended to join, it is advantageous that the threadless portion of the screw is as long as the threaded portion. do the screw. In this way it is possible that the tapping of the thread does not start until after the screw has pierced the parts it is to connect.



   It is advantageous for the notch to be produced in a single working operation with the production of the net. As a result, this notch is deep enough to allow the protruding part of the connected parts to be severed with a single blow of the hammer. However

 <Desc / Clms Page number 3>

 dant it is obvious that the notch can not be too deep, so that. what remains of the cross section of the shank is thick enough to be able to absorb the forces which occur when drilling the hole and tapping the thread.



   One embodiment, given by way of non-limiting example, is shown in the accompanying drawing.



   The screw shown has a head 1, provided with a longitudinal or cross slot 2, and a cylindrical rod 3. The part a of the rod 3 and following the head 1, is provided with a thread 4 at constant pitch h. The length of the threaded part a is at least equal to the thickness of the two parts which are to be screwed together.



   The threaded part a is followed by a threaded part b, the thread 5 of which is identical to the pitch of the thread 4, but the diameter of which decreases towards the tip of the screw. The cross section of the thread of part b may have the same shape as that of the thread of part a.



   The threaded part b is followed by a part of rod c devoid of thread and whose diameter is equal to that of the rod 3 in the zone of the threaded parts a-and b, The part c has a length which is at least equal to the thickness of the sheet to be drilled by the screw; in the case shown, this length is equal to that of the threaded part a of the screw.



   Part c is followed by a drilling tip 6 which is provided with at least one longitudinal groove 6a, the edge 6b of which forms the drilling edge. Advantageously, the drilling tip is provided with two longitudinal grooves 6a facing each other. The grooves are produced, preferably]% -, by cold deformation, for example by cold work hardening.



   Between the part carrying the threads 4 and 5 of the screw and the part without the thread is provided an annular notch 7 which weakens the core of the shank of the screw so that the part without the thread and the drilling tip can be cut. with a single blow of the hammer of the screw itself.



   When using the screw, the drill tip of the screw first drills a hole in the part (s) which are to be screwed together. When the hole is completed, the threaded part b prints a thread in the edge of this hole and then the two pieces are re-threaded.

 <Desc / Clms Page number 4>

 linked to each other by the threaded part a. Since the total thickness of the two parts which are to be screwed together is approximately equal to the length of the threaded part a or the sum of the threaded parts a and b, part C including the tip borehole 6, protrudes outward.

   By means of a hammer blow applied to part c, the latter can be cut at the location of the annular notch 7 of the screw proper.
 EMI4.1
 



  R E V END 1 C A T ION S.



   1.- Screw, more particularly screw for drilling sheets, having a rod devoid of thread between the drilling tip and the threaded part, characterized in that between said threaded part and the threadless rod of the screw is provided a notch at the location of laquolle the point and the part without the thread of the screw can be cut from the threaded part of the screw itself.

 

Claims (1)

2.- Vis suivant la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'encoche est réalisée sous forme d'encoche annulaire. 2.- Screw according to claim 1, characterized in that the notch is produced in the form of an annular notch. 3,- Vis suivant les revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que la longueur de la partie démunie de filet, portant la pointe de forage de la vis, correspond au moins à l'épaisseur de la tôle qui est percée par la vis. 3, - Screw according to claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the length of the part without thread, carrying the drilling tip of the screw, corresponds at least to the thickness of the sheet which is drilled by the screw. 4.- Vis suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que la longueur de la partie démunie de filet de la vis correspond à celle de la partie filetée. 4.- Screw according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the length of the threadless portion of the screw corresponds to that of the threaded portion. 5.- Vis suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que le diamètre de la tige de la partie démunie de filet correspond à celui de la partie filetée de la vis, 6,- Vis suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que l'encoche est réalisée dans une seule opération de travail avec l'e- xécution du filet. 5.- Screw according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the diameter of the rod of the part without the thread corresponds to that of the threaded part of the screw, 6, - Screw according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the notch is produced in a single working operation with the e- execution of the thread.
BE661105A 1964-03-19 1965-03-15 BE661105A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEL0047334 1964-03-19

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BE661105A true BE661105A (en) 1965-07-01

Family

ID=7271985

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BE661105A BE661105A (en) 1964-03-19 1965-03-15

Country Status (1)

Country Link
BE (1) BE661105A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020068970A1 (en) * 2018-09-26 2020-04-02 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Post-to-beam fastener

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020068970A1 (en) * 2018-09-26 2020-04-02 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Post-to-beam fastener
US11692578B2 (en) 2018-09-26 2023-07-04 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Post-to-beam fastener

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