BE641059A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE641059A BE641059A BE641059DA BE641059A BE 641059 A BE641059 A BE 641059A BE 641059D A BE641059D A BE 641059DA BE 641059 A BE641059 A BE 641059A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- materials
- volatile
- reactor
- volatiles
- carboniferous
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 102
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical class C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 2
- IXQGCWUGDFDQMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylphenol Chemical class CCC1=CC=CC=C1O IXQGCWUGDFDQMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000004770 Eucalyptus longicornis Species 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical class OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001634432 Trillium ovatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000941 bile Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 crosols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003739 xylenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
- C10B49/02—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge
- C10B49/04—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge while moving the solid material to be treated
- C10B49/08—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge while moving the solid material to be treated in dispersed form
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE641059 | 1963-12-10 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE641059A true BE641059A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1964-04-01 |
Family
ID=3845648
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE641059D BE641059A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1963-12-10 | 1963-12-10 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE641059A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
-
1963
- 1963-12-10 BE BE641059D patent/BE641059A/fr unknown
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