BE631782A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE631782A BE631782A BE631782DA BE631782A BE 631782 A BE631782 A BE 631782A BE 631782D A BE631782D A BE 631782DA BE 631782 A BE631782 A BE 631782A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- mold
- casting
- gas
- metal
- rate
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 176
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 114
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 101
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 101
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000001138 Tears Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005499 meniscus Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 240000007170 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 claims 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 20
- 230000001965 increased Effects 0.000 description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 230000002829 reduced Effects 0.000 description 15
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000003628 erosive Effects 0.000 description 8
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 210000000614 Ribs Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000037250 Clearance Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035512 clearance Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium(0) Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002459 sustained Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000001513 Elbow Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000004185 Liver Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000012970 cakes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 load Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000036961 partial Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011049 pearl Substances 0.000 description 2
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000750 progressive Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001015 Abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209763 Avena sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007558 Avena sp Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001072 Colon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010010071 Coma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000005956 Cosmos caudatus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000928610 Coula Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004524 Derris elliptica Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007581 Derris trifoliata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000083551 Ena Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001331845 Equus asinus x caballus Species 0.000 description 1
- GBBSUAFBMRNDJC-INIZCTEOSA-N Eszopiclone Chemical group C1CN(C)CCN1C(=O)O[C@H]1C2=NC=CN=C2C(=O)N1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=N1 GBBSUAFBMRNDJC-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000004159 Falcataria moluccana Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001455351 Graphita Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000243251 Hydra Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000764773 Inna Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001527806 Iti Species 0.000 description 1
- 101700078171 KNTC1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000408533 Lento Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000985284 Leuciscus idus Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000000282 Nails Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 241000164466 Palaemon adspersus Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000003800 Pharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 241001444901 Plecia Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001016 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010599 Verbascum thapsus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracen-1-ylmethanolate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(C[O-])=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003830 anthracite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010622 cold drawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101700047916 dos-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001145 hydrido group Chemical group *[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036633 rest Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005491 wire drawing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/14—Plants for continuous casting
- B22D11/141—Plants for continuous casting for vertical casting
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Molds, Cores, And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE631782A true BE631782A (de) |
Family
ID=200089
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE631782D BE631782A (de) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE631782A (de) |
-
0
- BE BE631782D patent/BE631782A/fr unknown
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