BE623782A - Drift correction amplifier - Google Patents

Drift correction amplifier

Info

Publication number
BE623782A
BE623782A BE623782A BE623782A BE623782A BE 623782 A BE623782 A BE 623782A BE 623782 A BE623782 A BE 623782A BE 623782 A BE623782 A BE 623782A BE 623782 A BE623782 A BE 623782A
Authority
BE
Belgium
Prior art keywords
emi
drift correction
amplifier
resistors
correction amplifier
Prior art date
Application number
BE623782A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Richard Peretz
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Publication of BE623782A publication Critical patent/BE623782A/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03FAMPLIFIERS
    • H03F1/00Details of amplifiers with only discharge tubes, only semiconductor devices or only unspecified devices as amplifying elements
    • H03F1/30Modifications of amplifiers to reduce influence of variations of temperature or supply voltage or other physical parameters
    • H03F1/303Modifications of amplifiers to reduce influence of variations of temperature or supply voltage or other physical parameters using a switching device
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03FAMPLIFIERS
    • H03F1/00Details of amplifiers with only discharge tubes, only semiconductor devices or only unspecified devices as amplifying elements
    • H03F1/30Modifications of amplifiers to reduce influence of variations of temperature or supply voltage or other physical parameters
    • H03F1/302Modifications of amplifiers to reduce influence of variations of temperature or supply voltage or other physical parameters in bipolar transistor amplifiers

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Amplifiers (AREA)

Description

       

   <EMI ID=1.1> 

  
 <EMI ID=2.1> 

  
 <EMI ID=3.1> 

  
le et le signal de sortie démodulé, permettant d'amplifier des si- 

  
gnaux continus ou à variation très lente. 

  
L'objet principal de l'invention est un tel amplificateur 

  
 <EMI ID=4.1> 

  
électrolytiques utilisés dans les amplificateurs courante pour la.  transmission des fréquences très basses. 

  
L'amplificateur suivant l'invention est caractérisé en 

  
 <EMI ID=5.1>  plage direct dont le signal d'entrée du premier est module par variation de résistance de deux photo-résistances éclairées alternativement chacune par une lampe 4 incandescence, ces deux lampes étant alimentées par une source de tension alternative sinusoïdale de modulation, respectivement travers deux ensembles ayant de$ sens de conduction inverse$ l'un de l'autre et comprenant chacun

  
 <EMI ID=6.1> 

  
aion de modulation étant raccordée d'autre part, à travers une rési,stance et un condensateur en série, au primaire d'un transformateur dont les deux moitiés du secondaire alimentent alternativement

  
 <EMI ID=7.1> 

  
vant une autre caractéristique de l'invention, l'amplificateur est équipé d'un circuit sélectif de rétroaction qui produit une forte augmentation du gain des étalée pour la fréquence de modulation" D'autres caractéristiques et avantages ressortiront de la description ci-après se rapportant à un exemple non limitatif de réalisa-

  
 <EMI ID=8.1>  la figure 1 est un schéma électrique d'un amplificateur suivant l'invention et  la figure 2 est une représentation schématique des différentes  fonctions d'un amplificateur suivant l'invention associé à un au_  tre amplificateur dont il corrige la dérive. 

  
A la figure 1, l'amplificateur de correction de dérive 

  
 <EMI ID=9.1> 

  
part au point commun de la diode Zener 3 et d'une résistance 6 

  
 <EMI ID=10.1>   <EMI ID=11.1> 

  
 <EMI ID=12.1> 

  
14 est intercalée en série avec l'émetteur du transistron 8 de fa- 

  
 <EMI ID=13.1> 

  
eateur 23, deux photo-résistances 24 et 25 en série éclairées res- j  peotivement par des lampes à incandescence 26 et 27. Galles -ci sont 

  
 <EMI ID=14.1> 

  
quence convenable, à travers respectivement, pour la première, la 

  
 <EMI ID=15.1>  .' pour la deuxième, la résistance 33, la diode au silicium 34 et 'la diode Zener 35. Ces dernières diodes sont de sens inverse aux deux  premières,  tension amplifiée récoltée à l'émetteur du transis-

  
 <EMI ID=16.1> 

  
teur comprenant deux diodes au silicium 37 et 38 de sens inverses .

  
 <EMI ID=17.1> 

  
 <EMI ID=18.1> 

  
résistance importantes et de courte durée et le signal d'entrée,  <EMI ID=19.1> 

  
 <EMI ID=20.1> 

  
densateurs 15 et 16 et les résistances 17 et 15 est conçu de façon

  
 <EMI ID=21.1> 

  
 <EMI ID=22.1> 

  
ser la concordance de phase de la tension amplifiée avec celle four.-!  nie au démodulateur par la source de tension de modulation afin de  corriger le déphasage apporté par l'inertie thermique des filaments des lampes 26 et 27. Les condensateurs 23 et 46 et les résistances

  
 <EMI ID=23.1> 

  
 <EMI ID=24.1> 

  
fréquence de modulation et bloquant ^elle-ci, La figure 2 montre l'application de l'invention à la  <EMI ID=25.1> 

  
symétriques, dont la fonction est définie par une impédance Z et  qui peut être pari exemple, du type parallèle-série décrit dans le brevet français déposé le 10.11.61 pour "Amplificateur parallèle- 

  
 <EMI ID=26.1> 

  
 <EMI ID=27.1> 

  
correction de dérive décrit ci-dessus, lequel comprend le filtre 

  
 <EMI ID=28.1> 

  
sortie de ce filtre, on obtient un signal quasi continu qui-,est ap-

  
 <EMI ID=29.1> 

  
 <EMI ID=30.1> 



   <EMI ID = 1.1>

  
 <EMI ID = 2.1>

  
 <EMI ID = 3.1>

  
the and the demodulated output signal, making it possible to amplify

  
continuous or very slowly varying.

  
The main object of the invention is such an amplifier

  
 <EMI ID = 4.1>

  
electrolytics used in current amplifiers for the. transmission of very low frequencies.

  
The amplifier according to the invention is characterized by

  
 <EMI ID = 5.1> direct range in which the input signal of the first is modulated by varying the resistance of two photo-resistors each illuminated alternately by an incandescent 4 lamp, these two lamps being supplied by a source of modulating sinusoidal alternating voltage , respectively through two sets having $ direction of opposite conduction $ from each other and each comprising

  
 <EMI ID = 6.1>

  
modulating ion being connected on the other hand, through a resistor and a capacitor in series, to the primary of a transformer whose two halves of the secondary supply alternately

  
 <EMI ID = 7.1>

  
In accordance with another characteristic of the invention, the amplifier is equipped with a selective feedback circuit which produces a large increase in the gain of the spreads for the modulation frequency. "Other characteristics and advantages will emerge from the following description. relating to a non-limiting example of an embodiment

  
 <EMI ID = 8.1> FIG. 1 is an electrical diagram of an amplifier according to the invention and FIG. 2 is a schematic representation of the various functions of an amplifier according to the invention associated with an other amplifier for which it corrects the derivative.

  
In figure 1, the drift correction amplifier

  
 <EMI ID = 9.1>

  
starts at the common point of Zener diode 3 and a resistor 6

  
 <EMI ID = 10.1> <EMI ID = 11.1>

  
 <EMI ID = 12.1>

  
14 is interposed in series with the emitter of transistron 8 so

  
 <EMI ID = 13.1>

  
feeder 23, two photo-resistors 24 and 25 in series illuminated respectively by incandescent lamps 26 and 27. Gallows are

  
 <EMI ID = 14.1>

  
suitable sequence, through respectively, for the first, the

  
 <EMI ID = 15.1>. ' for the second, the resistor 33, the silicon diode 34 and the Zener diode 35. These last diodes are in opposite direction to the first two, amplified voltage collected at the emitter of the transistor.

  
 <EMI ID = 16.1>

  
tor comprising two silicon diodes 37 and 38 in opposite directions.

  
 <EMI ID = 17.1>

  
 <EMI ID = 18.1>

  
large and short-lived resistance and the input signal, <EMI ID = 19.1>

  
 <EMI ID = 20.1>

  
densators 15 and 16 and resistors 17 and 15 is designed so

  
 <EMI ID = 21.1>

  
 <EMI ID = 22.1>

  
ser the phase concordance of the amplified voltage with that four.-! denies the demodulator by the modulation voltage source in order to correct the phase shift provided by the thermal inertia of the filaments of the lamps 26 and 27. The capacitors 23 and 46 and the resistors

  
 <EMI ID = 23.1>

  
 <EMI ID = 24.1>

  
modulation frequency and blocking ^ it, Figure 2 shows the application of the invention to <EMI ID = 25.1>

  
symmetrical, whose function is defined by an impedance Z and which can be for example, of the parallel-series type described in the French patent filed on 10.11.61 for "Parallel amplifier -

  
 <EMI ID = 26.1>

  
 <EMI ID = 27.1>

  
drift correction described above, which includes the filter

  
 <EMI ID = 28.1>

  
output of this filter, we obtain an almost continuous signal which is applied

  
 <EMI ID = 29.1>

  
 <EMI ID = 30.1>


    

Claims (1)

<EMI ID=31.1> <EMI ID = 31.1> est modulé et le signal de sortie démodule, permettant d'amplifier des signaux continus on à variation très lente, spécialement adap- ; is modulated and the output signal demodulates, allowing amplification of continuous or very slowly varying signals, especially adap-; <EMI ID=32.1> <EMI ID = 32.1> <EMI ID=33.1> <EMI ID = 33.1> variation de résistance de deux photo-résistances éclairées alter- ; resistance variation of two lighted alter- photo-resistors; <EMI ID=34.1> <EMI ID = 34.1> sens de conduction inverses l'un de l'autre et comprenant chacun une diode au silicium et une diode Zener en série, la source de tension de modulation étant raccordée d'autre part, à travers une conduction directions opposite to each other and each comprising a silicon diode and a Zener diode in series, the modulating voltage source being connected on the other hand, through a <EMI ID=35.1> <EMI ID = 35.1> mentation du gain des étapes pour la fréquence de modulation. step gain mentation for the modulation frequency.
BE623782A 1961-12-28 1962-10-18 Drift correction amplifier BE623782A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR883309A FR1317325A (en) 1961-12-28 1961-12-28 Drift correction amplifier

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BE623782A true BE623782A (en) 1962-11-14

Family

ID=8769575

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BE623782A BE623782A (en) 1961-12-28 1962-10-18 Drift correction amplifier

Country Status (2)

Country Link
BE (1) BE623782A (en)
FR (1) FR1317325A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3437943A (en) * 1965-03-16 1969-04-08 Leeds & Northrup Co Synchronized modulator-demodulator system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3437943A (en) * 1965-03-16 1969-04-08 Leeds & Northrup Co Synchronized modulator-demodulator system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR1317325A (en) 1963-02-08

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