BE573023A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE573023A BE573023A BE573023DA BE573023A BE 573023 A BE573023 A BE 573023A BE 573023D A BE573023D A BE 573023DA BE 573023 A BE573023 A BE 573023A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- tobacco
- temperature control
- substance
- cigarette
- sep
- Prior art date
Links
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 108
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims description 106
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 103
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N AI2O3 Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000000391 smoking Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001070 adhesive Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000004684 trihydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000591 gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001098 polystyrene-block-poly(ethylene/propylene) Polymers 0.000 description 96
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 25
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 230000000711 cancerogenic Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229960002715 Nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 229930015196 nicotine Natural products 0.000 description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N HCl Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 7
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 5
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 231100000357 carcinogen Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 239000003183 carcinogenic agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 polycyclic aromatic organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000001603 reducing Effects 0.000 description 4
- YVKMMZAFUFUAAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[Al] YVKMMZAFUFUAAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- WMWXXXSCZVGQAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] WMWXXXSCZVGQAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000460 iron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003000 nontoxic Effects 0.000 description 3
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 3
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron(III) oxide Chemical compound O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000008962 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 2
- 229940068065 Phytosterols Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940116362 Tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019505 tobacco product Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEUDBBQFZIMOQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K Ferric ammonium oxalate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[Fe+3].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O UEUDBBQFZIMOQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005389 Glycyrrhiza glabra Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006200 Glycyrrhiza glabra Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004873 LEVOMENTHOL Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940041616 Menthol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241001676573 Minium Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013178 Rhus coriaria Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004029 Rhus coriaria Species 0.000 description 1
- IYJYQHRNMMNLRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium aluminate Chemical compound [Na+].O=[Al-]=O IYJYQHRNMMNLRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001138 Tears Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010043515 Throat cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001938 Vegetable gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 Veins Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 241000681094 Zingel asper Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002802 bituminous coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000001722 carbon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019506 cigar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N glycyrrhizinic acid Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C([C@H]2[C@]([C@@H]3[C@@]([C@@]4(CC[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@](C)(C[C@H]5C4=CC3=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)CC1)(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002085 irritant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000021 irritant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003522 irritant Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014063 licorice root Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011477 liquorice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 load Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000005202 lung cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001206 natural gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005575 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005180 public health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002345 steroid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011272 tar condensate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
- A24B15/287—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by inorganic substances only
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/002—Cigars; Cigarettes with additives, e.g. for flavouring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/02—Cigars; Cigarettes with special covers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/12—Cigars; Cigarettes with ash-retaining attachments, holders, or other equipment
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE573023A true BE573023A (de) |
Family
ID=190607
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE573023D BE573023A (de) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE573023A (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2001058289A1 (de) * | 2000-02-14 | 2001-08-16 | Trierenberg Holding Aktiengesellschaft | Filterzigarette |
-
0
- BE BE573023D patent/BE573023A/fr unknown
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2001058289A1 (de) * | 2000-02-14 | 2001-08-16 | Trierenberg Holding Aktiengesellschaft | Filterzigarette |
| US6832613B2 (en) | 2000-02-14 | 2004-12-21 | Trierenberg Holding Aktiengesellschaft | Filter cigarette |
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