BE570464A - - Google Patents

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Publication number
BE570464A
BE570464A BE570464DA BE570464A BE 570464 A BE570464 A BE 570464A BE 570464D A BE570464D A BE 570464DA BE 570464 A BE570464 A BE 570464A
Authority
BE
Belgium
Prior art keywords
polymerization
suspension
emi
polymers
polymer
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
French (fr)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Publication of BE570464A publication Critical patent/BE570464A/fr

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2/00Processes of polymerisation
    • C08F2/12Polymerisation in non-solvents
    • C08F2/16Aqueous medium
    • C08F2/22Emulsion polymerisation
    • C08F2/24Emulsion polymerisation with the aid of emulsifying agents
    • C08F2/26Emulsion polymerisation with the aid of emulsifying agents anionic

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)

Description

       

  On a déjà décrit maintes fois la polymérisation du styrène suivant le procédé par émulsion, le procédé par suspension de même que la polymérisation en masse 

  
Outre la polymérisation en masse, la méthode par suspension a acquis une grande importance, car les produits ainsi obtenus sont particulièrement remarquables par leur pureté. Lors de la polymérisation en suspension, on met un

  
 <EMI ID=1.1> 

  
la fin de la polymérisation, le polymère se dépose sous forme de petites particules sphériqueso Dans ce case il est également connu que l'on peut obtenir des polymères sous forme de perles en présence d'un agent de=dispersion, par exemple le phosphate de calcium, afin d'empêcher les prises en masse. Comme substances agissant dans le même sens, on a également proposé, par exemple, le sulfate de barium, le kaolin, les phosphates de barium, de magnésium ou de zinc, de même que

  
 <EMI ID=2.1> 

  
apatite et autres produits minérauxo Dans de nombreuses utilisations, une addition d'huiles de silicones est particulièrement avantageuse.

  
Il est également connu que l'on peut obtenir des améliorations, par exemple lors de l'utilisation de suspensions de sulfate de barium, au moyen d' une addition de chlorure de barium, ce qui, toutefois réduit la stabilité du polymère, étant donné que l'acide benzoïque se libérant du peroxyde benzoylique habituellement utilisé comme catalyseur de polymérisation, modifie le pH de la suspension aqueuse.. Toutefois, dans ce cas, on peut éviter l'agglutination des particules de polymères en ajoutant des hydroxydes métalliques, par exemple de l'aluminium ou du zinc, Tous ces produits présentent cependant un inconvénient du fait qu'ils troublent le polymère et que, par suite de leur insolubilité dans 1'  eau, ils sont difficilement séparables du polymère. 

  
'De plus, pour la préparation des polymères perlés, il est également connu d'employer des composés à grosses molécules et solubles dans l'eau tels que la 'gélatine, l'alcool polyvinylique, les dérivés cellulosiques ou la pyrrolidone poly-N-vinylique. 

  
A présente on a trouvé que l'on pouvait polymériser, dans une réaction plus aisée et avec de très bons rendements, par exemple du benzène vinylique suivant le procédé par suspension, en utilisant, comme produits auxiliaires de suspension, des sels ammoniques de semi-esters du copolymère de styrène et d'anhydride d'acide maléiqueo On a constaté que le sel ammonique du semiest&#65533;

  r cétylique du copolymère décrit était particulièrement avantageuxo En tant que sels ammoniques, ces produits auxiliaires de suspension sont solubles dans l'eau, ce qui constitué un avantage particulier pour le procédé, du fait que, pour un processus de polymérisation déterminé et avec un pH de 8,5 à 9, on peut, à la fin de la polymérisation, séparer aisément ces produits auxiliaires de suspension par lavage Les polymères de suspension ainsi obtenus ne se décolorent nullement lors.du traitement thermique et, par suite de leur grosseur de grains plus'uniforme, pouvant être influencée par les conditions déterminées dans le récipient avec agitateur, on peut très bien les traiter ultérieuremento On n'a observé aucune prise en masse des particules de suspension provoquant des floculations.

    Les'polymères sont caractérisés par une bonne fluidité et une excellente résistance aux chocs 

  
EXEMPLE 1

  
 <EMI ID=3.1>   <EMI ID=4.1> 

  
la polymérisation est achevée. On obtient du chlorure polyvinylique que l'on peut très bien séparer par essorage et dont la valeur K, après lavage, est de

  
 <EMI ID=5.1> 

REVENDICATIONS.

  
1. Procédé de polymérisation en suspension de polymères vinyliques, caractérisé en ce qu'on utilise comme produits auxiliaires de suspension, des sels ammoniques hydrosolubles du semi-ester du copolymère de styrène et d'anhydride d'acide maléique. 

  
2..Procédé de polymérisation en suspension de polymères vinyliques

  
 <EMI ID=6.1> 



  The polymerization of styrene according to the emulsion process, the suspension process as well as the bulk polymerization have already been described many times.

  
Besides the mass polymerization, the suspension method has acquired great importance, because the products thus obtained are particularly remarkable for their purity. During suspension polymerization, a

  
 <EMI ID = 1.1>

  
at the end of the polymerization, the polymer is deposited in the form of small spherical particles. In this case, it is also known that polymers can be obtained in the form of beads in the presence of a dispersing agent, for example sodium phosphate. calcium, to prevent bulking. As substances acting in the same direction, it has also been proposed, for example, barium sulfate, kaolin, barium, magnesium or zinc phosphates, as well as

  
 <EMI ID = 2.1>

  
apatite and other mineral products In many uses, an addition of silicone oils is particularly advantageous.

  
It is also known that improvements can be obtained, for example when using suspensions of barium sulfate, by means of the addition of barium chloride, which, however, reduces the stability of the polymer, since that the benzoic acid, liberating itself from the benzoyl peroxide usually used as a polymerization catalyst, modifies the pH of the aqueous suspension. However, in this case, the agglutination of the polymer particles can be avoided by adding metal hydroxides, for example aluminum or zinc. All these products, however, have a drawback in that they cloud the polymer and, owing to their insolubility in water, they are difficult to separate from the polymer.

  
In addition, for the preparation of pearlescent polymers it is also known to employ large molecule water soluble compounds such as gelatin, polyvinyl alcohol, cellulose derivatives or poly-N- pyrrolidone. vinyl.

  
At present it has been found that it is possible to polymerize, in an easier reaction and in very good yields, for example vinyl benzene by the slurry process, using, as slurry auxiliaries, ammonium salts of semi-salts. esters of the copolymer of styrene and maleic acid anhydrideo It has been found that the ammonium salt of the half est &#65533;

  The cetyl r of the described copolymer was particularly advantageous o As ammonium salts, these suspension auxiliaries are soluble in water, which constitutes a particular advantage for the process, since, for a given polymerization process and with a pH from 8.5 to 9, it is possible, at the end of the polymerization, to easily separate these auxiliary suspension products by washing The suspension polymers thus obtained do not fade in any way during the heat treatment and, as a result of their grain size more'uniform, being able to be influenced by the conditions determined in the container with agitator, they can very well be treated subsequently. No caking of the particles of suspension causing flocculations was observed.

    The polymers are characterized by good fluidity and excellent impact resistance

  
EXAMPLE 1

  
 <EMI ID = 3.1> <EMI ID = 4.1>

  
polymerization is complete. Polyvinyl chloride is obtained which can be separated very well by draining and whose K value, after washing, is

  
 <EMI ID = 5.1>

CLAIMS.

  
1. Process for the suspension polymerization of vinyl polymers, characterized in that water-soluble ammonium salts of the semi-ester of the copolymer of styrene and of maleic acid anhydride are used as suspension auxiliaries.

  
2..Process of suspension polymerization of vinyl polymers

  
 <EMI ID = 6.1>


    

Claims (1)

<EMI ID=7.1> <EMI ID = 7.1>
BE570464D 1957-11-19 BE570464A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DED26858A DE1056830B (en) 1957-11-19 1957-11-19 Process for suspension polymerization of vinyl compounds

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BE570464A true BE570464A (en)

Family

ID=7039032

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BE570464D BE570464A (en) 1957-11-19

Country Status (3)

Country Link
BE (1) BE570464A (en)
DE (1) DE1056830B (en)
FR (1) FR1203383A (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3396135A (en) * 1964-07-02 1968-08-06 Monsanto Co Coating composition containing styrenemaleic anhydride partial ester copolymer as emulsifier

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB472613A (en) * 1936-03-27 1937-09-27 Ig Farbenindustrie Ag Process for waterproofing textile materials
US2234501A (en) * 1937-08-03 1941-03-11 Ig Farbenindustrie Ag Process of impregnating fibrous materials and the material thus obtained
US2599119A (en) * 1950-08-18 1952-06-03 Du Pont Ethylene/butene-1,4-dioic acid monoester copolymers
US2643245A (en) * 1951-05-29 1953-06-23 Shawingian Resins Corp Copolymers and copolymer emulsions of salts of monoalkyl esters of maleic acid
US2643238A (en) * 1951-05-29 1953-06-23 Shawinigan Resins Corp Adhesive and coating composition from synthetic copolymers
NL90391C (en) * 1953-08-11

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR1203383A (en) 1960-01-18
DE1056830B (en) 1959-05-06

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