BE569621A

BE569621A -

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Publication number: BE569621A
Authority: BE; Belgium
Prior art keywords: alpha; acetate; beta; alkyl; pregnene
Prior art date

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English (en)

French (fr)

Publication of BE569621A publication Critical patent/BE569621A/fr

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239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 66
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 64
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 49
WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 33
229960001810 meprednisone Drugs 0.000 claims description 32
229960004584 methylprednisolone Drugs 0.000 claims description 27
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 25
-1 steroid compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 22
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 19
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 17
238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 17
229960004544 cortisone Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N prednisone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
229960004618 prednisone Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
229960000890 hydrocortisone Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N hydrocortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
229960005205 prednisolone Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
FUFLCEKSBBHCMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-dehydrocorticosterone Natural products O=C1CCC2(C)C3C(=O)CC(C)(C(CC4)C(=O)CO)C4C3CCC2=C1 FUFLCEKSBBHCMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cortisone Natural products O=C1CCC2(C)C3C(=O)CC(C)(C(CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)C4C3CCC2=C1 MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 9
150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 9
125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 9
OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N prednisolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
CBYCRMIWATZBBW-RDQPJNLGSA-N (8r,9s,10s,13s,14s)-17-ethyl-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene Chemical compound C1CC2CCCC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC=C(CC)[C@@]1(C)CC2 CBYCRMIWATZBBW-RDQPJNLGSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
VOYADQIFGGIKAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dibutyl-4-hydroxy-2,6-dioxopyrimidine-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CCCCn1c(O)c(C(N)=N)c(=O)n(CCCC)c1=O VOYADQIFGGIKAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-ZPOLXVRWSA-N Cortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-ZPOLXVRWSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
YXHKONLOYHBTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diazomethane Chemical group C=[N+]=[N-] YXHKONLOYHBTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
KEQTWHPMSVAFDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydro-1h-pyrazole Chemical class C1NNC=C1 KEQTWHPMSVAFDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
239000007818 Grignard reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical group Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
150000004795 grignard reagents Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 4
150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
VZRAKVPDZIQRGT-WZBAXQLOSA-N (8r,9s,10s,13r,14s,17r)-17-ethenyl-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene Chemical compound C1CCC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)C=C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC21 VZRAKVPDZIQRGT-WZBAXQLOSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
150000001887 cortisones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
229960003280 cupric chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
238000006735 epoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 2
125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 5
150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 5
150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
125000004971 nitroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
150000003128 pregnanes Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
150000004791 alkyl magnesium halides Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
LYGJENNIWJXYER-BJUDXGSMSA-N nitromethane Chemical group [11CH3][N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-BJUDXGSMSA-N 0.000 claims 2
238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
JERGUCIJOXJXHF-QUPIPBJSSA-N 1-[(8r,9s,10r,13s,14s,17r)-3,17-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]ethanone Chemical compound C1C=C2CC(O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2 JERGUCIJOXJXHF-QUPIPBJSSA-N 0.000 claims 1
SFXPZLCQRZASKK-BEJJEYDUSA-N 1-[(8r,9s,10s,13s,14s)-3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]ethanone Chemical compound C1CC2CC(O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC=C(C(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 SFXPZLCQRZASKK-BEJJEYDUSA-N 0.000 claims 1
RSRDWHPVTMQUGZ-OZIWPBGVSA-N 1-[(8r,9s,10s,13s,14s,17s)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]ethanone Chemical compound C1CC2CCCC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](C(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 RSRDWHPVTMQUGZ-OZIWPBGVSA-N 0.000 claims 1
ONBQEOIKXPHGMB-VBSBHUPXSA-N 1-[2-[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-4,6-dihydroxyphenyl]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-1-one Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1C(=O)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ONBQEOIKXPHGMB-VBSBHUPXSA-N 0.000 claims 1
229910021591 Copper(I) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
229940126142 compound 16 Drugs 0.000 claims 1
OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(I) chloride Chemical group [Cu]Cl OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
229940045803 cuprous chloride Drugs 0.000 claims 1
125000000664 diazo group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[*] 0.000 claims 1
125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 claims 1
230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims 1
238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims 1
231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims 1
230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims 1
150000003219 pyrazolines Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 112
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical group O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 85
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 80
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 72
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 60
YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 60
JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Substances C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 41
HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 31
HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 27
CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 26
WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 22
230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 22
230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 22
229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 21
UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 19
239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 19
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 19
KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Peracetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OO KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
KDCIHNCMPUBDKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane;propan-2-one Chemical compound CC(C)=O.CCCCCC KDCIHNCMPUBDKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 16
239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 16
GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 16
RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 14
LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyruvic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C(O)=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
SIHHLZPXQLFPMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroform;methanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC.ClC(Cl)Cl SIHHLZPXQLFPMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 14
230000031709 bromination Effects 0.000 description 13
238000005893 bromination reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 13
239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 13
235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 13
UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 11
230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 11
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 10
SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 9
150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 9
235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 9
229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 9
TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 8
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 8
235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 8
229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
229940107700 pyruvic acid Drugs 0.000 description 7
FKHIFSZMMVMEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N talc Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O FKHIFSZMMVMEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 6
230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 6
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
ZKQFHRVKCYFVCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyethane;hexane Chemical compound CCOCC.CCCCCC ZKQFHRVKCYFVCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
VBTQNRFWXBXZQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-bromoacetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NBr VBTQNRFWXBXZQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 5
229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 5
235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
DUIOPKIIICUYRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N semicarbazide Chemical compound NNC(N)=O DUIOPKIIICUYRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 5
229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
208000029422 Hypernatremia Diseases 0.000 description 4
241000193386 Lysinibacillus sphaericus Species 0.000 description 4
239000001888 Peptone Substances 0.000 description 4
108010080698 Peptones Proteins 0.000 description 4
MUCRYNWJQNHDJH-OADIDDRXSA-N Ursonic acid Chemical class C1CC(=O)C(C)(C)[C@@H]2CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@@]5(C(O)=O)CC[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)[C@H]5C4=CC[C@@H]3[C@]21C MUCRYNWJQNHDJH-OADIDDRXSA-N 0.000 description 4
150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
HOPRXXXSABQWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous collidine Natural products CC1=CC=NC(C)=C1C HOPRXXXSABQWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 4
UTBIMNXEDGNJFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N collidine Natural products CC1=CC=C(C)C(C)=N1 UTBIMNXEDGNJFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 4
238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 description 4
INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
PIDANAQULIKBQS-RNUIGHNZSA-N meprednisone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2=O PIDANAQULIKBQS-RNUIGHNZSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
235000019319 peptone Nutrition 0.000 description 4
LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
GFYHSKONPJXCDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N sym-collidine Natural products CC1=CN=C(C)C(C)=C1 GFYHSKONPJXCDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
PIDANAQULIKBQS-VUOZLLHNSA-N (8s,9s,10r,13s,14s,16r,17r)-17-hydroxy-17-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-10,13,16-trimethyl-6,7,8,9,12,14,15,16-octahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,11-dione Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2=O PIDANAQULIKBQS-VUOZLLHNSA-N 0.000 description 3
BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
238000003747 Grignard reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
238000006137 acetoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
239000003246 corticosteroid Substances 0.000 description 3
229960001334 corticosteroids Drugs 0.000 description 3
238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 3
239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
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150000003124 pregnadienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
OVARTBFNCCXQKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-one;hydrate Chemical compound O.CC(C)=O OVARTBFNCCXQKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
WYVAMUWZEOHJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionic anhydride Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC(=O)CC WYVAMUWZEOHJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000005956 quaternization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
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238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
UGNWTBMOAKPKBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloro-1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(=O)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C1=O UGNWTBMOAKPKBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
QERYCTSHXKAMIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CS1 QERYCTSHXKAMIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000007070 tosylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
230000010245 tubular reabsorption Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1