BE568929A - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
BE568929A
BE568929A BE568929DA BE568929A BE 568929 A BE568929 A BE 568929A BE 568929D A BE568929D A BE 568929DA BE 568929 A BE568929 A BE 568929A
Authority
BE
Belgium
Prior art keywords
fibers
mold
liquid
synthetic resin
centrifuge
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
French (fr)
Publication of BE568929A publication Critical patent/BE568929A/fr

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/28Shaping operations therefor
    • B29C70/30Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core
    • B29C70/32Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core on a rotating mould, former or core
    • B29C70/323Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core on a rotating mould, former or core on the inner surface of a rotating mould
    • B29C70/326Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core on a rotating mould, former or core on the inner surface of a rotating mould by rotating the mould around its axis of symmetry
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/28Shaping operations therefor
    • B29C70/40Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied
    • B29C70/42Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C70/44Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles using isostatic pressure, e.g. pressure difference-moulding, vacuum bag-moulding, autoclave-moulding or expanding rubber-moulding
    • B29C70/446Moulding structures having an axis of symmetry or at least one channel, e.g. tubular structures, frames
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/02Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C43/10Isostatic pressing, i.e. using non-rigid pressure-exerting members against rigid parts or dies
    • B29C43/12Isostatic pressing, i.e. using non-rigid pressure-exerting members against rigid parts or dies using bags surrounding the moulding material or using membranes contacting the moulding material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2503/00Use of resin-bonded materials as filler
    • B29K2503/04Inorganic materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2023/00Tubular articles
    • B29L2023/22Tubes or pipes, i.e. rigid
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/14Filters

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)

Description

       

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 



   La présente invention a pour objet un procédé de fabrication d'une cen- trifugeuse et plus particulièrement d'une ultracentrifugeuse servant à séparer un mélange de gaz en deux constituants, dont la paroi périphérique du tambour du rotor est constituée par des fibres de verre, ou d'autres fibres analogues liées par une résine synthétique, et est fabriquée dans un moule dont on tapisse intérieurement la paroi périphérique d'une nappe de fibres de verre ou d'autres fibres, humectées d'une résine synthétique coagulable ou durcissable, rendue liquide, ou d'une matière première liquide d'une telle résine, avant ou pendant que le moule tourne rapidement autour de son axe, cette rotation étant maintenue jusqu'à ce que la masse constituée par les fibres liées par la résine synthétique se soit   solidifiée.   



   Lorsqu'on procède comme précité, la différence de poids spécifiques a pour effet que la nappe de fibres s'applique en une masse très   compacte   contre la paroi périphérique du moule tandis que la matière première liquide de la ré- sine synthétique s'applique d'abord sur les fibres pour ensuite tendre à pénétrer dans la nappeo Or, on a constaté qu'avec une vitesse de rotation utilisable de, par exemple, 1500 t/mino du moule, une certaine quantité de matière première liquide, juste nécessaire pour imprégner complètement la nappe de fibres, est soumise à une pression trop faible pour pouvoir imprégner également dans la me- sure nécessaire les couches de fibres les plus extérieures de la nappeo   S'il   subsiste des fibres incomplètement liées dans ces couches extérieures,

   après la coagulation ou le durcissement du liant, la paroi périphérique obtenue n'est pas suffisamment solide pour un tambour de centrifugeuse tournant à grande vi- tesseo 
On peut réaliser une meilleure imprégnation des couches extérieures de fibres en introduisant un excès de substance liquide dans le moule, de façon que la nappe de fibres se trouve à une certaine distance sous le niveau du li- quide et que la pression hydrostatique soit plus élevée à l'endroit de la nappeo Toutefois, cela présente l'inconvénient qu'après la coagulation ou le durcisse- ment du liant, on obtient une paroi périphérique de tambour de centrifugeuse dont la face intérieure présente une couche non armée de fibreso Cette couche ne peut absorber une charge par traction,

   et ne renforce donc pas la paroi du tambour tandis que son poids impose une charge à cette paroi pendant la rotation de la centrifugeuse. A des vitesses très élevées, par exemple supérieures à   250000   t/mino, la pression supplémentaire exercée par la couche intérieure non armée sur la couche extérieure armée de fibres du tambour de la centrifugeuse, peut provoquer des difficultés. 



   La présente invention a pour objet un procédé permettant de supprimer l'imprégnation incomplète et aléatoire des couches extérieures de fibres de la paroi périphérique du tambour de la centrifugeuse sans qu'il soit nécessaire d'u- tiliser une trop grande quantité de résine synthétique. Suivant l'invention, pendant la rotation du moule, un sac en matière élastique y placé est soumis à la pression d'un gaz ou d'un liquide et pressé contre la nappe de fibres. Ce sac permet d'exercer sur la matière liquide'une pression supplémentaire, suffisante pour faire pénétrer cette matière partout dans la nappe de fibres.

   On peut donc aussi introduire un excès de matière liquide dans la cuve de moulage car l'excès de liquide chassé par le sac peut être évacué   aisémento   Au point de-vue soli- dité, le produit obtenu suivant le procédé de l'invention correspond aux objets pressés dans des matrices et constitués par une masse de fibres liées au moyen de résines synthétiques. 



   L'invention s'étend aussi à une centrifugeuse dont la paroi   périphé-   rique du rotor est fabriquée par le procédé précité. 



   Le dessin annexé est une coupe longitudinale schématique d'un dis- positif de moulage par centrifugation pour la mise en oeuvre du procédé suivant l'inventiono 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 2> 

 
Le chiffre de référence 1 désigne un moule horizontal tubulaire tou- rillonné dans des paliers 2,3.

   Ce moule peut être commandé par un moteur 40 
Pour la mise en oeuvre du procédé suivant la présente invention, on tapisse d'abord intérieurement le moule 1 d'une nappe de fibres de verre ou d'au- tres fibres, ensuite imprégnée d'une résine synthétique coagulable ou durcissa- ble, rendue liquide, ou d'une matière première liquide d'une telle résine, comme décrit dans le brevet n 558.396; Les rebords d'extrémité 5,6 du moule 1 rentrent radialemento Pendant que le moule tourne autour de son axe, on introduit une   quan-   tité de liant liquide telle que le niveau de celui-ci atteigne juste le bord li- bre des rebords d'extrémité 5,6.

   Le moule continuant à tourner, on met un sac 7 en matière élastique qui s'y trouve, sous la pression d'un gaz ou d'un liqui- de, de sorte que l'enveloppe de ce sac exerce une pression supplémentaire sur le liant qui est ainsi efficacement pressé partout entre les fibreso On obtient ainsi une paroi sans vides remplis d'air ou de gaz, c'est-à-dire une paroi 8 de centrifugeuse qui dans toute son épaisseur présente une struoture et une solidité uniformes. L'excès de résine synthétique ou de matière première liquide est refoulé par dessus les rebords 5, 6. 



   REVENDICATIONS. 



   1.- Procédé de fabrication d'une centrifugeuse, plus particulièrement, une ultracentrifugeuse pour la séparation d'un mélange de gaz en deux consti- tuants, dont la paroi périphérique du tambour du rotor est constituée par des fibres de verre, ou d'autres fibres analogues, liées par une résine synthétique, et est fabriquée dans un moule dont on tapisse intérieurement la paroi périphé- rique, d'une nappe de fibres de verre ou d'autres fibres, humectées d'une rési- ne synthétique coagulable ou durcissable, rendue liquide, ou d'une matière pre- mière liquide d'une telle résine, avant ou pendant que le moule tourne rapide- ment autour de son axe, cette rotation étant maintenue jusqu'à ce que la masse constituée par les fibres liées par la résine synthétique se soit solidifiée, caractérisé en ce que pendant la rotation du moule,

   un sac élastique s'y trouvant est soumis à une pression de gaz ou de liquide et pressé contre la nappe de fi- bres.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 



   The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a centrifuge and more particularly an ultracentrifuge serving to separate a mixture of gases into two constituents, the peripheral wall of the rotor drum of which is made of glass fibers, or other similar fibers bonded by a synthetic resin, and is made in a mold, the peripheral wall of which is lined internally with a sheet of glass fibers or other fibers, moistened with a coagulable or hardenable synthetic resin, made liquid, or a liquid raw material of such a resin, before or while the mold is rotating rapidly about its axis, this rotation being maintained until the mass formed by the fibers bound by the synthetic resin has solidified.



   When proceeding as above, the difference in specific weights causes the web of fibers to apply in a very compact mass against the peripheral wall of the mold while the liquid raw material of the synthetic resin is applied to 'first on the fibers to then tend to penetrate into the gold layer, it has been found that with a usable rotational speed of, for example, 1500 rpm of the mold, a certain quantity of liquid raw material, just necessary to impregnate completely the layer of fibers, is subjected to a pressure too low to be able to impregnate also to the extent necessary the outermost layers of fibers of the layer If there are fibers incompletely bonded in these outer layers,

   after coagulation or hardening of the binder, the resulting peripheral wall is not strong enough for a centrifuge drum rotating at high speed.
A better impregnation of the outer layers of fibers can be achieved by introducing an excess of liquid substance into the mold, so that the web of fibers is at a certain distance below the level of the liquid and the hydrostatic pressure is higher. at the location of the layer However, this has the drawback that after coagulation or hardening of the binder, a peripheral wall of the centrifuge drum is obtained, the inner face of which has an unreinforced layer of fibers. can absorb tensile load,

   and therefore does not reinforce the wall of the drum while its weight imposes a load on this wall during the rotation of the centrifuge. At very high speeds, for example above 250,000 rpm, the additional pressure exerted by the unreinforced inner layer on the fiber-reinforced outer layer of the centrifuge drum, can cause difficulties.



   The object of the present invention is a method making it possible to eliminate the incomplete and random impregnation of the outer layers of fibers of the peripheral wall of the drum of the centrifuge without it being necessary to use an excessive quantity of synthetic resin. According to the invention, during the rotation of the mold, a bag of elastic material placed therein is subjected to the pressure of a gas or a liquid and pressed against the sheet of fibers. This bag makes it possible to exert on the liquid material an additional pressure, sufficient to make this material penetrate everywhere in the sheet of fibers.

   It is therefore also possible to introduce an excess of liquid material into the molding tank because the excess liquid expelled by the bag can be easily discharged. From the point of view of solidity, the product obtained according to the process of the invention corresponds to articles pressed into dies and made of a mass of fibers bound by means of synthetic resins.



   The invention also extends to a centrifuge, the peripheral wall of the rotor of which is manufactured by the aforementioned process.



   The accompanying drawing is a schematic longitudinal section of a centrifugal molding device for carrying out the process according to the invention.

 <Desc / Clms Page number 2>

 
Reference numeral 1 denotes a tubular horizontal mold twisted in bearings 2, 3.

   This mold can be controlled by a motor 40
For the implementation of the process according to the present invention, the mold 1 is firstly lined on the inside with a sheet of glass fibers or other fibers, then impregnated with a coagulable or curable synthetic resin, made liquid, or a liquid raw material of such a resin, as described in Patent No. 558,396; The end flanges 5,6 of the mold 1 retract radially o As the mold rotates around its axis, a quantity of liquid binder is introduced such that the level thereof just reaches the free edge of the flanges d. 'end 5.6.

   With the mold continuing to rotate, a bag 7 of elastic material is placed therein under the pressure of a gas or a liquid, so that the envelope of this bag exerts additional pressure on the mold. binder which is thus effectively pressed everywhere between the fibers. A wall without voids filled with air or gas is thus obtained, that is to say a wall 8 of the centrifuge which throughout its thickness has a uniform structure and solidity. The excess of synthetic resin or liquid raw material is forced back over the edges 5, 6.



   CLAIMS.



   1.- A method of manufacturing a centrifuge, more particularly an ultracentrifuge for separating a mixture of gases into two components, the peripheral wall of the rotor drum of which is made of glass fibers, or of other similar fibers, bound by a synthetic resin, and is produced in a mold, the peripheral wall of which is lined on the inside, with a web of glass fibers or other fibers, moistened with a coagulable synthetic resin or curable, made liquid, or of a liquid raw material of such a resin, before or while the mold rotates rapidly about its axis, this rotation being maintained until the mass constituted by the fibers bound by the synthetic resin has solidified, characterized in that during the rotation of the mold,

   an elastic bag therein is subjected to a gas or liquid pressure and pressed against the web of fibers.


    

Claims (1)

20- Centrifugeuse à paroi périphérique de rotor fabriquée suivant le procédé de la revendication 1. 20. A centrifuge with a peripheral rotor wall manufactured according to the method of claim 1.
BE568929D BE568929A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3293708A (en) * 1964-03-04 1966-12-27 Black Clawson Co Method of centrifugally casting flanged tubular members
FR2479080A1 (en) * 1980-03-25 1981-10-02 Hitachi Shipbuilding Eng Co PROCESS AND DEVICE FOR MANUFACTURING BENT PIPES

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3293708A (en) * 1964-03-04 1966-12-27 Black Clawson Co Method of centrifugally casting flanged tubular members
FR2479080A1 (en) * 1980-03-25 1981-10-02 Hitachi Shipbuilding Eng Co PROCESS AND DEVICE FOR MANUFACTURING BENT PIPES

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