BE561215A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE561215A BE561215A BE561215DA BE561215A BE 561215 A BE561215 A BE 561215A BE 561215D A BE561215D A BE 561215DA BE 561215 A BE561215 A BE 561215A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- heat exchanger
- gas
- tubes
- heated
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 132
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 122
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 95
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000007084 catalytic combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000003197 catalytic Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002194 synthesizing Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000001503 Joints Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000036633 rest Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 53
- 229920001098 polystyrene-block-poly(ethylene/propylene) Polymers 0.000 description 53
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 6
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001131 transforming Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N al2o3 Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 load Methods 0.000 description 2
- JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum trioxide Chemical compound O=[Mo](=O)=O JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002641 tar oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 vapors Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052803 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010849 combustible waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Chemical group [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005504 petroleum refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C13/00—Apparatus in which combustion takes place in the presence of catalytic material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/0285—Heating or cooling the reactor
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE561215A true BE561215A (it) |
Family
ID=183238
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE561215D BE561215A (it) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE561215A (it) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0416132A1 (en) * | 1989-03-27 | 1991-03-13 | Nippon Chemical Plant Consultant Co., Ltd. | Heating device |
-
0
- BE BE561215D patent/BE561215A/fr unknown
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0416132A1 (en) * | 1989-03-27 | 1991-03-13 | Nippon Chemical Plant Consultant Co., Ltd. | Heating device |
| EP0416132A4 (en) * | 1989-03-27 | 1992-07-29 | Nippon Chemical Plant Consultant Co., Ltd. | Heating device |
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