BE557780A

BE557780A -

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Publication number: BE557780A
Authority: BE; Belgium
Prior art keywords: oxo; hydroxy; androstene; dioxo; hydroxyl
Prior art date

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English (en)

French (fr)

Publication of BE557780A publication Critical patent/BE557780A/fr

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125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 29
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 claims description 18
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
-1 ethyl-androstene Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 2
VTFOALLKDRZTPP-YQSBKNGXSA-N (8R,9S,10R,13S,14S)-10,13,15-trimethyl-2,3,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene Chemical compound CC1[C@@H]2[C@](CC1)(C)CC[C@H]1[C@H]2CCC2=CCCC[C@]12C VTFOALLKDRZTPP-YQSBKNGXSA-N 0.000 claims 2
JUMBPEZFJIVOBX-AQHULBSLSA-N [(8r,9s,10s,13s,14s)-10-methyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-13-yl]methanol Chemical compound C([C@]1(CO)C=CC[C@H]1[C@@H]1CC2)C[C@@H]1[C@]1(C)C2CCCC1 JUMBPEZFJIVOBX-AQHULBSLSA-N 0.000 claims 1
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 63
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 59
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 52
RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 26
OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 19
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 17
239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 10
YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 9
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 7
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyruvic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C(O)=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
230000031709 bromination Effects 0.000 description 4
238000005893 bromination reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 4
YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphonate Chemical compound O=P(=O)OP(=O)=O YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentoxide Inorganic materials O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
JPJALAQPGMAKDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Se]=O JPJALAQPGMAKDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
SMZOGRDCAXLAAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium isopropoxide Chemical compound [Al+3].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-] SMZOGRDCAXLAAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromic acid Substances O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 3
239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-b]pyrazine-5,7-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=N1 AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
229920002554 vinyl polymer Chemical group 0.000 description 3
MSXVEPNJUHWQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)O MSXVEPNJUHWQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylpropionic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
QZLYKIGBANMMBK-DYKIIFRCSA-N 5β-androstane Chemical compound C([C@H]1CC2)CCC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CCC[C@@]2(C)CC1 QZLYKIGBANMMBK-DYKIIFRCSA-N 0.000 description 2
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
230000000397 acetylating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
HOPRXXXSABQWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous collidine Natural products CC1=CC=NC(C)=C1C HOPRXXXSABQWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromomethane Chemical compound BrC GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
UTBIMNXEDGNJFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N collidine Natural products CC1=CC=C(C)C(C)=N1 UTBIMNXEDGNJFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
NXPHGHWWQRMDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;carbanide;bromide Chemical compound [CH3-].[Mg+2].[Br-] NXPHGHWWQRMDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
229940107700 pyruvic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 2
DUIOPKIIICUYRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N semicarbazide Chemical compound NNC(N)=O DUIOPKIIICUYRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
GFYHSKONPJXCDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N sym-collidine Natural products CC1=CN=C(C)C(C)=C1 GFYHSKONPJXCDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
VMNRNUNYBVFVQI-QYXZOKGRSA-N (5s,8s,9s,10s,13s,14s)-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one Chemical class C([C@@H]1CC2)C(=O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CCC[C@@]2(C)CC1 VMNRNUNYBVFVQI-QYXZOKGRSA-N 0.000 description 1
VYLBHVHOLJBIFH-FZFXZXLVSA-N (8s,9s,10r,13s,14s)-10,13-dimethyl-4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-3h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene Chemical compound C1CC2CCC=C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CCC[C@@]1(C)CC2 VYLBHVHOLJBIFH-FZFXZXLVSA-N 0.000 description 1
VWVRASTUFJRTHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(azetidin-3-yloxy)-4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]pyrazol-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound O=C(CN1C=C(C(OC2CNC2)=N1)C1=CN=C(NC2CC3=C(C2)C=CC=C3)N=C1)N1CCC2=C(C1)N=NN2 VWVRASTUFJRTHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
241001273385 Boeremia lycopersici Species 0.000 description 1
FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical class CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
241000555695 Didymella Species 0.000 description 1
102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium ion Chemical compound [K+] NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
244000126014 Valeriana officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
235000013832 Valeriana officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
ZGSDJMADBJCNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [S-][NH3+] Chemical compound [S-][NH3+] ZGSDJMADBJCNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
150000001339 alkali metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000001195 anabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000001548 androgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid group Chemical group C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000002306 biochemical method Methods 0.000 description 1
230000003851 biochemical process Effects 0.000 description 1
PPTSBERGOGHCHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron lithium Chemical compound [Li].[B] PPTSBERGOGHCHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
MOOAHMCRPCTRLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron sodium Chemical compound [B].[Na] MOOAHMCRPCTRLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229940041514 candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
229940117975 chromium trioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium trioxide Inorganic materials O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(6+) Chemical compound [Cr+6] JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
GAMDZJFZMJECOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(6+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Cr+6] GAMDZJFZMJECOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
150000002081 enamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
230000026030 halogenation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005658 halogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
JVGAFNMTSUZSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-H hexapotassium;diphosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O JVGAFNMTSUZSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
WRUGWIBCXHJTDG-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium sulfate heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mg+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O WRUGWIBCXHJTDG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
229940061634 magnesium sulfate heptahydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
FRIJBUGBVQZNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;ethane;bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].[CH2-]C FRIJBUGBVQZNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000004681 metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229940102396 methyl bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
HWYHDWGGACRVEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-n-(4-pyrrolidin-1-ylbut-2-ynyl)acetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)N(C)CC#CCN1CCCC1 HWYHDWGGACRVEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000007530 organic bases Chemical group 0.000 description 1
239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pivalic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
WYVAMUWZEOHJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionic anhydride Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC(=O)CC WYVAMUWZEOHJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
229940000207 selenious acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
150000003342 selenium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
MCAHWIHFGHIESP-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenous acid Chemical compound O[Se](O)=O MCAHWIHFGHIESP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000001256 steam distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
150000003566 thiocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
235000016788 valerian Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 description 1