BE556713A - - Google Patents

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Publication number
BE556713A
BE556713A BE556713DA BE556713A BE 556713 A BE556713 A BE 556713A BE 556713D A BE556713D A BE 556713DA BE 556713 A BE556713 A BE 556713A
Authority
BE
Belgium
Prior art keywords
heating conductor
mold
welding
pipe
possibly
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
French (fr)
Publication of BE556713A publication Critical patent/BE556713A/fr

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29DPRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D23/00Producing tubular articles
    • B29D23/001Pipes; Pipe joints
    • B29D23/003Pipe joints, e.g. straight joints
    • B29D23/005Pipe joints, e.g. straight joints provided with electrical wiring
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/34Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
    • B29C65/3404Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the type of heated elements which remain in the joint
    • B29C65/342Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the type of heated elements which remain in the joint comprising at least a single wire, e.g. in the form of a winding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/34Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
    • B29C65/3404Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the type of heated elements which remain in the joint
    • B29C65/3444Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the type of heated elements which remain in the joint being a ribbon, band or strip
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/34Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
    • B29C65/3404Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the type of heated elements which remain in the joint
    • B29C65/346Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the type of heated elements which remain in the joint being a coating or being printed, e.g. being applied as a paint or forming a printed circuit
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/34Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
    • B29C65/3472Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the composition of the heated elements which remain in the joint
    • B29C65/3476Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the composition of the heated elements which remain in the joint being metallic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/66Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by liberation of internal stresses, e.g. shrinking of one of the parts to be joined
    • B29C65/68Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by liberation of internal stresses, e.g. shrinking of one of the parts to be joined using auxiliary shrinkable elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/112Single lapped joints
    • B29C66/1122Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/52Joining tubular articles, bars or profiled elements
    • B29C66/522Joining tubular articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/739General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/7392General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
    • B29C66/73921General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/84Specific machine types or machines suitable for specific applications
    • B29C66/841Machines or tools adaptable for making articles of different dimensions or shapes or for making joints of different dimensions
    • B29C66/8414Machines or tools adaptable for making articles of different dimensions or shapes or for making joints of different dimensions of different diameter
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/34Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
    • B29C65/3404Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the type of heated elements which remain in the joint
    • B29C65/342Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the type of heated elements which remain in the joint comprising at least a single wire, e.g. in the form of a winding
    • B29C65/3428Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the type of heated elements which remain in the joint comprising at least a single wire, e.g. in the form of a winding said at least a single wire having a waveform, e.g. a sinusoidal form
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/71General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/94Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the time

Description

       

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 



  Drescription Procédé et conducteur chauffant pour confectionner des joints soudés de matières synthétiques thermoplastiques plus spécialement de polyéthylène à haute et basse pres- sion etc.... 



  On connait des procédés d'après lesquels, entre deux objets thermoplastiques à unir par soudure,de la chaleur est pro- voquée au moyen d'uh courant à travers des résistances in- tercalées,ce qui a pour effet de souder ces objets.      



  Le conducteur chauffant et le procédé suivant l'invention sont cependant caractérisés en ce que,par exemple,des pièces de raccordement de tubes par ex.en polyéthylène, peuvent être soudés de façon simple et sûre pour les dia- mètres de tubes les plus divers(par ex.entre 1/2" - 2") avec le même voltage, dans le même temps de soudage,par ex. par une batterie de 12 volts.Les conducteurs chauffants sont construits de telle façon que,grâce à leur chaleur   spécifique,leur   résistance électrique spécifique,leur section,leur longueur et surtout leur disposition,ils don- nent chaque fois, avec une tension de 12 volts, dans le même temps,pour des diamètres de tubes ou d'armatures les plus divers, la chaleur qu'il faut pour la dimension du tube, avec la même température de soudure, d'après la valeur red.

   ou   Grader.Les   conducteurs de chaleur sont fabriqués en une matière résistant à la corrosion, aux acides et aux alcalis, pour être employés dans l'industrie chimique. 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 2> 

 



  Grâce à l'emploi de courant faible,il est possible de prélever le courant de chauffage nécessaire d'une batterie transportable ou d'un accumulateur, de sorte que la soudure peut se faire indépendamment d'un raccordement au réseau par ex.sur des chantiers ou en cas de placements de tuyaute- ries à l'extérieur.Il est naturellement possible également de procéder à la soudure hors du réseau,avec un transforma- teur ad équat qui possède un règlage de temps de soudage. 



  Il est alors, particulièrement indiqué que,conformément à la construction du conducteur chauffant,d'après l'invention, les divers diamètres de tuyaux puissent être soudés en main- tenant un temps de soudage- uniforme.On peut cependant aussi employer avantageusement un montage de soudage muni d'un réglage de temps de soudage automatique,par ex.un interrupteur commandé par une minuterie etc.la procédure de soudage est ainsi à l'abri de fausses manoeuvres,car le soudeur ne peut commettre d'erreurs risquant de brûler le conducteur chauffant de provoquer un assemblage par soudure défectueux,une forma- tion de   can@ux,et   similaires.

   Les diverses largeurs de tuyaux qui sont réunis en groupes de même résistance, dépendant natu- rellement essentiellement des exigences pratiques, de sorte que par ex.les dimensions de tubes qui sont nécessaires dans la construction de conduites d'eau(1/2" à 2") y compris les rac- cordements aux maisons,tombent dans un groupe et que l'on puis- se toujours employer un même temps de soudage pour les dimen- sions en question. 



  Comme on ne peut compenser sans plus par des fils les différen- ces dans les résistances 'thermiques et que ces fils ont en outre le désavantage d'être flexibles,on propose encore,sui- vant l'invention,d'employer comme conducteurs chauffants,des feuilles d'aluminium,dont les mesures quant à la largeur et l'épaisseur,sont variables dans une large mesure. 



  Il est tout spécialement avantageux de fixer au préalable les conducteurs chauffants qui consistent en fils ou en feuilles, sous forme d'une douille qui,lors de la procédure d'injection 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 3> 

 est tirée sur le noyau de la pièce de raccordement du tuyau et se combine,après l'injection,d'une façon homogène,avec   l'armature.Le   placement d'une telle douille sur l'extrémité du tuyau,qui est glissée par après dans une pièce de raccor- dement de   tuyau,n'est   pas recommandé,car pour ceo,les tolé- rances devraient être trop grandes. 



  Le placement de la douille sur le noyau occasionne diverses   difficultés.Le   procédé d'après l'invention est en outre ca- ractérisé par le fait que les moules d'injection sont cons- 
 EMI3.1 
 truis de 'Ueilé f13.çêJfi que lés 11.ey@U* àÊ meules peuvent être détachés, soi-b après la procédure 6.llfijéô=\jiéJi1;aVè la pièce injectée hors du moule,ce qui   permet   de placer déja la douille avec le   conducteur   chauffant sur un deuxième ou treisième   noyau,également échangeable.pendant   là durée dé l'injection.

   Grâce à ceci,il se fait en outre   qùe   là pièce in-   jectée     refroidit   sur le noyau et qu'ainsi se solidifie le rétrécissement propre à la   matière,qui   prend fin lors du procédé de soudage technique qui assure la pression de soudage nécessaire outre la compensation de très considérables tolérances des noyaux. 



   Revendications du brevet



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  Description Process and heating conductor for making welded joints of thermoplastic synthetic materials more especially of high and low pressure polyethylene etc ....



  Methods are known according to which, between two thermoplastic objects to be joined by welding, heat is produced by means of a current through intercalated resistors, which has the effect of welding these objects.



  The heating conductor and the method according to the invention are, however, characterized in that, for example, connecting pieces of pipes, e.g. made of polyethylene, can be welded simply and reliably for the most diverse pipe diameters. (e.g. between 1/2 "- 2") with the same voltage, at the same welding time, e.g. by a battery of 12 volts. The heating conductors are constructed in such a way that, thanks to their specific heat, their specific electrical resistance, their section, their length and above all their arrangement, they give each time, with a voltage of 12 volts, at the same time, for the most diverse tube or armature diameters, the heat required for the tube size, with the same solder temperature, according to the red value.

   or Grader.The heat conductors are made of a material resistant to corrosion, acids and alkalis, for use in the chemical industry.

 <Desc / Clms Page number 2>

 



  Thanks to the use of low current, it is possible to draw the necessary heating current from a transportable battery or accumulator, so that welding can be carried out independently of a mains connection, e.g. on work sites or in the event of piping being placed outside. It is of course also possible to carry out welding outside the network, with a suitable transformer which has a welding time adjustment.



  It is then particularly indicated that, according to the construction of the heating conductor according to the invention, the various diameters of pipes can be welded while maintaining a uniform welding time. However, a fitting can also be advantageously employed. welding machine equipped with an automatic welding time adjustment, e.g. a switch controlled by a timer etc. the welding procedure is thus protected from false operations, as the welder cannot make mistakes which could cause burns the heating conductor to cause faulty solder assembly, tube formation, and the like.

   The various pipe widths which are grouped together in groups of equal strength, of course mainly depending on practical requirements, so that e.g. the pipe sizes which are required in the construction of water pipes (1/2 "to 2 ") including the connections to the houses, fall into a group and that the same welding time can always be used for the dimensions in question.



  As the differences in thermal resistances cannot be compensated without more by wires and these wires have the further disadvantage of being flexible, it is further proposed, according to the invention, to use as heating conductors. , aluminum foils, the measurements of which in width and thickness are variable to a large extent.



  It is especially advantageous to pre-fix the heating conductors, which consist of wires or sheets, in the form of a socket which, during the injection procedure

 <Desc / Clms Page number 3>

 is pulled over the core of the connecting piece of the pipe and combines, after injection, in a homogeneous way, with the reinforcement.The placement of such a socket on the end of the pipe, which is slipped by after in a pipe connection piece, is not recommended, because for ceo the tolerances should be too large.



  The placement of the sleeve on the core gives rise to various difficulties. The method according to the invention is further characterized by the fact that the injection molds are constructed.
 EMI3.1
 truis de 'Ueilé f13.çêJfi that the 11.ey@U* àÊ grinding wheels can be detached, se-b after the procedure 6.llfijéô = \ jiéJi1; aVè the injected part out of the mold, which allows to place the sleeve with the heating conductor on a second or thirteenth core, also exchangeable during the duration of the injection.

   Thanks to this, the injected part also cools down on the core and thus solidifies the shrinkage inherent in the material, which ends during the technical welding process which provides the necessary welding pressure in addition to the compensation of very considerable tolerances of the cores.



   Patent claims


    

Claims (1)

I.- Procédé pour confectionner des joints soudés de matières synthétiques thermo-plastiques,spécialement des tubes en matières synthétiques,diaprés la demande de brevet K 28 606 X 59a,clu 16.4-.1956,caractérisé par le fait que les éléments fournissant la chaleur,sont raccordés dans un circuit de faible courant électrique,au moment d'une amenée,qui est prévue pour une certaine tension de courant et un certain temps de soudage,et que les conducteurs thermiques pour divers diamètres de tuyaux,éventuellement,par groupes,ont une résistance thermique proportionnelle; I.- Process for making welded joints of thermoplastic synthetic materials, especially tubes of synthetic materials, according to patent application K 28 606 X 59a, clu 16.4-.1956, characterized by the fact that the elements providing the heat , are connected in a circuit of low electric current, at the moment of a feed, which is provided for a certain current voltage and a certain welding time, and that the thermal conductors for various diameters of pipes, possibly in groups, have proportional thermal resistance; 2. - Procédé d'après la revendication I,caractérisé par le fait qu'on emploie un montage de soudage qui est pourvu <Desc/Clms Page number 4> d'un réglage du temps de soudage automatique,réglable éventuellement par groupes,ainsi qu'éventuellement avec des dispositifs pour le réglage du montage de soudage sur des forces et des tensions de courant diverses. 2. - Method according to claim I, characterized in that a welding assembly which is provided <Desc / Clms Page number 4> automatic welding time adjustment, possibly adjustable in groups, as well as possibly with devices for adjusting the welding set-up to various current forces and voltages. 3.- Conducteur chauffant pour éxécuter le procédé d'après les revendications I et 2,caractérisé en ce que,par rapport. à sa section et au matériel employé,il soit réglé de telle façon que les différentes longueurs de conducteurs chauffants dépendant de la dimension du tuyau,ainsi que d'autres lecteurs dépendant de la dimension du tuyau,soient compensés en ce qui concerne les différences de la valeur thermique. 3.- Heating conductor for carrying out the method according to claims I and 2, characterized in that, relative. to its section and to the material used, it is adjusted in such a way that the different lengths of heating conductors depending on the size of the pipe, as well as other drives depending on the size of the pipe, are compensated for the differences in thermal value. 4.- Conducteur chauffant,d'après la revendication 3,caracté- risé en ce que tout au moins les filetages extérieurs sont disposés sur une périphérie. 4. A heating conductor according to claim 3, characterized in that at least the external threads are disposed on a periphery. 5. - Conducteur chauffant d'après les revendications 3 et 4, caractérisé en ce que tous les filetages sont disposée sur la périphérie,parallèlement les uns par rapport aux autres, et que ne sont prévues que de courtes amenées en direction axiale. 5. - Heating conductor according to claims 3 and 4, characterized in that all the threads are disposed on the periphery, parallel to each other, and that are provided only short feeds in the axial direction. 6.- Conducteur chauffant d'après les revendications 3 à 5 caractérisé en ce que les amenées axiales sont disposées de façon à pouvoir être échangées entre elles. 6. A heating conductor according to claims 3 to 5 characterized in that the axial feeds are arranged so as to be able to be exchanged between them. 7. - Conducteur chauffant d'après les revendications 3 à 6 caractérisé en ce que les filetages sont disposés en forme de méandre. 7. - Heating conductor according to claims 3 to 6 characterized in that the threads are arranged in the form of a meander. 8.- coules pour injection pour pièces de raccordement de tuyaux caractérisés en ce que le noyau des moules puisse être placé, de façon détachée, dans le moule,afin de pouvoir être enlevé avec la pièce injectée hors du moule et de re- @roidir en dehors du moule,tandis qu'on injecte,entre-temps, pendant le procédé de refroidissement,un deuxième ou un troisième noyau. 8.- injection molds for pipe connection parts characterized in that the core of the molds can be placed, detached, in the mold, in order to be able to be removed with the injected part out of the mold and to cool outside the mold, while in the meantime, during the cooling process, a second or third core is injected.
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2345652A1 (en) * 1976-03-22 1977-10-21 Sturm Werner ELECTRICALLY WELDABLE SLEEVE IN THERMOPLASTIC MATERIAL
EP0076460A1 (en) * 1981-10-02 1983-04-13 Georg Fischer Aktiengesellschaft Welding joint for plastics tubes
WO1997049540A1 (en) * 1996-06-25 1997-12-31 Uponor B.V. Electrofusion fitting

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2345652A1 (en) * 1976-03-22 1977-10-21 Sturm Werner ELECTRICALLY WELDABLE SLEEVE IN THERMOPLASTIC MATERIAL
EP0076460A1 (en) * 1981-10-02 1983-04-13 Georg Fischer Aktiengesellschaft Welding joint for plastics tubes
WO1997049540A1 (en) * 1996-06-25 1997-12-31 Uponor B.V. Electrofusion fitting

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