BE554411A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE554411A BE554411A BE554411DA BE554411A BE 554411 A BE554411 A BE 554411A BE 554411D A BE554411D A BE 554411DA BE 554411 A BE554411 A BE 554411A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- oxidation
- heat
- reduction
- metals
- gas
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910000460 iron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002817 coal dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K3/00—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Description
<Desc/Clms Page number 1>
La présente invention est relative à un procédé pour augmenter le pouvoir calorifique inférieur d'un gaz hydrogéné, qui se forme surtout lors du dégazage de combustible, en particulier de poussier de charbon, en suspension et réside dans le fait qu'une combustion partielle du gaz dans le système composé du dispositif de suppression* du pouvoir collant, du dispositif de dégazage et de la chaudière de poussier de coke est limitée à la combustion de la fraction d'hydrogène contenuedans le gaz. Ceci se produit par le fait que, grâce à une surface de refroidissement en liaison avec le système de chaudière, la température engendrée par la combustion partielle est maintenue en dessous du point d'inflammation des constituants autres que l'hydrogène présents dans le gaz. Pour accélérer la réaction, on fait usage de matières de contact.
Tous les procédés avec combustion inter-ne connus jusqu'ici sont désavantageux, en ce sens qu'o utilise de l'oxygène pur comme gaz d'oxydation ou que, lors de l'utilisation d'air, l'azote constitue un ballast supplémentaire dans le gaz de traitement.
Conformément à l'invention, pour éviter ces inconvénients, on fait usage d'un milieu solide cédant ou libérant de l'oxygène. Il est prévu d'employer à cet effet des oxydes métalliques (CuO, Fe2O3), qui sont amenés en contact avec le gaz et dont les températures sont suffisantes pour permettre leur réduction par de l'hydrogène, mais sont toutefois inférieurs aux températures d'oxydation des autres constituai du gaz. Les métaux entièrement ou partiellement réduits sont re-oxydés, suivant l'invention, par calcination dans un gaz oxygéné, tel que l'air. On prévoit que la réduction et l'oxydation se fassent alternativement dans deux dispositifs séparés. Pour l'économie thermique, la chambre d'oxydation cédera avantageusement en totalité ou en partie sa chaleur à la chambre de réduction.
<Desc/Clms Page number 2>
Le processus d'oxydation ou de réduction sfectue avantageusement en un lit flottant, les métaux ou oxydes métalliques sous forme de grains fins subissant les trai- tements susindiqués en circuit fermé.
Un avantage particulier du procédé suivant l'in- vention réside dans le fait que le pouvoir calorifique infé- rieur du gaz produit dans l'ensemble du procédé est élevé de manière économique, car la chaleur engendrée profite à tout le procédé. A l'inverse de ce qui se passe dans d'autres procédés, une augmentation de la fraction de ballast, car le gaz ne s'enrichit pas en azote provenant de l'air d'oxydation et la vapeur d'eau produite,peut être éliminée de la manière habituelle par refroidissement.
REVENDICATIONS.
1. Procédé pour augmenter le pouvoir calorifique infé- rieur d'un gaz hydrogéné, avantageusement produit lors du dégazage de combustible, en particulier de poussier de char- bon, en suspension, caractérisé en ce que le gaz est amené en contact avec des oxydes métalliques (CuO, Fe2O3) dont les températures sont suffisantes pour leur réduction par de l'hydrogène.
<Desc / Clms Page number 1>
The present invention relates to a process for increasing the lower calorific value of a hydrogenated gas, which is formed especially during the degassing of fuel, in particular of coal dust, in suspension and resides in the fact that a partial combustion of the gas in the system consisting of the tackifier *, degassing device and coke dust boiler is limited to the combustion of the hydrogen fraction contained in the gas. This occurs by the fact that, thanks to a cooling surface in connection with the boiler system, the temperature generated by the partial combustion is kept below the ignition point of the constituents other than hydrogen present in the gas. To speed up the reaction, contact materials are used.
All the processes with internal combustion known hitherto are disadvantageous, in the sense that o uses pure oxygen as oxidation gas or, when using air, nitrogen constitutes a ballast. additional in the process gas.
In accordance with the invention, to avoid these drawbacks, use is made of a solid medium which yields or releases oxygen. It is planned to use for this purpose metal oxides (CuO, Fe2O3), which are brought into contact with the gas and whose temperatures are sufficient to allow their reduction by hydrogen, but are however lower than the temperatures of oxidation of other constituents of gas. The fully or partially reduced metals are re-oxidized, according to the invention, by calcination in an oxygenated gas, such as air. The reduction and oxidation are expected to take place alternately in two separate devices. For thermal economy, the oxidation chamber will advantageously give up all or part of its heat to the reduction chamber.
<Desc / Clms Page number 2>
The oxidation or reduction process advantageously takes place in a floating bed, the metals or metal oxides in the form of fine grains undergoing the above-mentioned treatments in a closed circuit.
A particular advantage of the process according to the invention is that the lower calorific value of the gas produced in the entire process is economically high, since the heat generated benefits the entire process. Contrary to what happens in other processes, an increase in the ballast fraction, because the gas is not enriched in nitrogen coming from the oxidation air and the water vapor produced, can be removed in the usual way by cooling.
CLAIMS.
1. Process for increasing the lower calorific value of a hydrogenated gas, advantageously produced during the degassing of fuel, in particular coal dust, in suspension, characterized in that the gas is brought into contact with oxides metallic (CuO, Fe2O3) whose temperatures are sufficient for their reduction by hydrogen.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BE554411A true BE554411A (en) |
Family
ID=178858
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BE554411D BE554411A (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE554411A (en) |
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0
- BE BE554411D patent/BE554411A/fr unknown
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