BE546895A - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
BE546895A
BE546895A BE546895DA BE546895A BE 546895 A BE546895 A BE 546895A BE 546895D A BE546895D A BE 546895DA BE 546895 A BE546895 A BE 546895A
Authority
BE
Belgium
Prior art keywords
turbine
steam
load
pipe
superheater
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
French (fr)
Publication of BE546895A publication Critical patent/BE546895A/fr

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01KSTEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K7/00Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating
    • F01K7/34Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating the engines being of extraction or non-condensing type; Use of steam for feed-water heating
    • F01K7/38Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating the engines being of extraction or non-condensing type; Use of steam for feed-water heating the engines being of turbine type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01KSTEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K7/00Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating
    • F01K7/16Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating the engines being only of turbine type
    • F01K7/22Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating the engines being only of turbine type the turbines having inter-stage steam heating

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Control Of Steam Boilers And Waste-Gas Boilers (AREA)
  • Control Of Turbines (AREA)

Description

       

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 



   Les turbines avec surchauffe intermédiaire ne s'adap- tent pas assez rapidement à un accroissement brusque de la charge, parce que les conduites du système surchauffeur in- termédiaire agissent comme point d'étranglement entre le corps haute pression et le corps basse pression et parce que, vu la capacité de oe système, le surplus de vapeur, fourni par la soupape   dadmission   de vapeur vive, ne peut parvenir au corps de turbine qui suit le surchauffeur in- termédiaire qu'avec un retard pouvant varier entre 5 et 10 secondes. Ainsi, et à condition que la chaudière soit à même de fournir le surplus de vapeur, le corps haute pression participe rapidement à 1'absorption de la charge accrue, ce qui n'est pas le cas pour le 'corps moyenne pression et le corps basse pression.

   L'invention vise à établir un sys- tème permettant d'éliminer les effets retardateurs et gê- nants du surchauffeur intermédiaire lors d'accroissement 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 2> 

 brusques de la charge. 



   Dans le procédé à régénération, chaque turbine à   va-   'peur fonctionne avec soutirage non contrôlé. Dans l'exposé qui suit, on considère qu'au moins un point de soutirage est prévu dans le corps haute pression, en amont du surchaut feur intermédiaire. Les réchauffeurs reçoivent un volume d'eau plus ou moins important, compte tenu de l'allure de la chaudière et, par conséquent, une quantité de vapeur, déterminée dans chaque cas par le volume d'eau alimentaire, est soutirée à la turbine. Selon l'invention , une des con- duites pour le soujirage de vapeur de la partie haute   pres-   sion en amont du surchauffeur intermédiaire est obturée vis- à-vis du réchauffeur. en amont et est mise en communication avec un étage de la turbine situé en aval de ce surchauffeur. 



   Le schéma d'une telle installation sera expliqué en considérant la figure unique du dessin annexé.   1   désigne la chaudière; 2,3 , la turbine; 4, le surchauffeur intermédiai- re; 5, un étage réchauffeur de la partie   hautepression   en amont du surchauffeur intermédiaire, ce réchauffeur étant chauffé par la vapeur de soutirage du corps haute pression 2 par l'intermédiaire de la conduite de soutirage 7. Selon l'invention, la conduite de soutirage 7 est reliée par une conduite 9 à un étage du corps de turbine 3 situé en aval du surchauffeur, conduite dans laquelle est intercalée une soupape 10.   Tendant   la marche normale, la conduite de   @@@u-   nication 9 est obturée, tandis que la conduite 7 est ouver- te.

   Lorsqu'il se produit un brusque accroissement de la charge, et compte tenu en substance de la pression de la vapeur vive, la conduite 7 se ferme, tandis que la conduite 9 s'ouvre, de sorte que la vapeur de soutirage de l'étage haute pression afflue désormais dans le corps de turbine 3, en contournant le   r@chauffeur   intermédiaire 4, et peut participer immédiatement à l'absorption de la charge. Au besoin, cette vapeur peut être préalablement refroidie   @@@   un refroidisseur à injection E. 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 3> 

 



   L'avantage   démette   disposition réside dans le fait que l'on peut désormais   obtenir:, une   élévation de la puis- sance sans que la chaudière soit mise à contribution, cela en mettant hors circuit, la capacité du système surchauffeur intermédiaire. La communication par la conduite 9 ne reste ouverte que de façon passagère, soit, jusqu'au moment où le surchauffeur intermédiaire est à même de transmettre la quan- tité de vapeur accrue.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 



   Turbines with intermediate superheating do not adapt quickly enough to a sudden increase in load, because the pipes of the intermediate superheater system act as a throttle point between the high pressure body and the low pressure body and because that, given the capacity of this system, the surplus steam, supplied by the live steam inlet valve, can only reach the turbine body which follows the intermediate superheater with a delay which can vary between 5 and 10 seconds. Thus, and provided that the boiler is able to supply the excess steam, the high pressure body quickly participates in the absorption of the increased load, which is not the case for the medium pressure body and the body. low pressure.

   The invention aims to establish a system which makes it possible to eliminate the retarding and annoying effects of the intermediate superheater during an increase.

 <Desc / Clms Page number 2>

 sudden loads.



   In the regeneration process, each steam turbine operates with uncontrolled draw-off. In the following description, it is considered that at least one draw-off point is provided in the high pressure body, upstream of the intermediate superheat feur. The heaters receive a more or less large volume of water, taking into account the shape of the boiler and, consequently, a quantity of steam, determined in each case by the volume of feed water, is withdrawn from the turbine. According to the invention, one of the conduits for venting steam from the high pressure part upstream of the intermediate superheater is closed off with respect to the heater. upstream and is placed in communication with a stage of the turbine located downstream of this superheater.



   The diagram of such an installation will be explained by considering the single figure of the appended drawing. 1 designates the boiler; 2.3, the turbine; 4, the intermediate superheater; 5, a heating stage of the high-pressure part upstream of the intermediate superheater, this heater being heated by the withdrawal steam from the high pressure body 2 via the withdrawal pipe 7. According to the invention, the withdrawal pipe 7 is connected by a pipe 9 to a stage of the turbine body 3 located downstream of the superheater, pipe in which is interposed a valve 10. During normal operation, the communication pipe 9 is blocked, while the line 7 is open.

   When there is a sudden increase in the load, and taking into account in substance the pressure of the live steam, the line 7 closes, while the line 9 opens, so that the withdrawal steam from the high pressure stage now flows into the turbine body 3, bypassing the intermediate heater 4, and can immediately participate in the absorption of the load. If necessary, this vapor can be pre-cooled by an E injection cooler.

 <Desc / Clms Page number 3>

 



   The advantage of this arrangement resides in the fact that it is now possible to obtain :, an increase in power without the boiler being called upon, this by switching off the capacity of the intermediate superheater system. The communication via line 9 remains open only temporarily, that is, until the moment when the intermediate superheater is able to transmit the increased quantity of steam.


    

Claims (1)

R E V E N D I C A T I O N Dispositif. Emir l'absorption rapide d'un accroisse- ment brusque de la charge dans .une turbine à surchauffe .in- termédiaire et à soutirage de vapeur non contrôlé, caracté- risé en ce qu'une conduite de soutirage de vapeur en amenât du suhauffeur intermédiaire, est en communication avec un étages de turbine situé en aval de ce sur chauffeur, et en ce que dans cette conduite est intercalée une soupape qui, lors d'un=:accroissement brusque de la charge, met en communica- tion la conduite de soutirage avec l'étage de turbine précité R E V E N D I C A T I O N Device. Emir the rapid absorption of a sudden increase in load in an intermediate superheated turbine with uncontrolled steam draw, characterized in that a steam draw line leads from the superheater. intermediate, is in communication with a turbine stages located downstream of this on heater, and in that in this pipe is interposed a valve which, during a =: sudden increase in the load, connects the pipe withdrawal with the aforementioned turbine stage
BE546895D BE546895A (en)

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BE546895A true BE546895A (en)

Family

ID=174048

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BE546895D BE546895A (en)

Country Status (1)

Country Link
BE (1) BE546895A (en)

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