BE546749A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE546749A BE546749A BE546749DA BE546749A BE 546749 A BE546749 A BE 546749A BE 546749D A BE546749D A BE 546749DA BE 546749 A BE546749 A BE 546749A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- product
- acids
- sulphonates
- oils
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical class [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 alcohol amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001414 amino alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010654 Melissa officinalis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000865 liniment Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 239000012223 aqueous fraction Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims 2
- HXKKHQJGJAFBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminopropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)CN HXKKHQJGJAFBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 101100480530 Danio rerio tal1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 241000021559 Dicerandra Species 0.000 claims 1
- 101100480538 Mus musculus Tal1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 101100312945 Pasteurella multocida (strain Pm70) talA gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- LVTYICIALWPMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropanolamine Chemical compound CC(O)CNCC(C)O LVTYICIALWPMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229940043276 diisopropanolamine Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011872 intimate mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000010730 cutting oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009972 noncorrosive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000007173 Abies balsamea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004857 Balsam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000018716 Impatiens biflora Species 0.000 description 3
- SLINHMUFWFWBMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triisopropanolamine Chemical compound CC(O)CN(CC(C)O)CC(C)O SLINHMUFWFWBMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 3
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWJUYGQNYQVTIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N (z)-2-sulfooctadec-9-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O MWJUYGQNYQVTIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-AAKVHIHISA-N 2,3-bis[[(z)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoyl]oxy]propyl (z)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CC(O)CCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CC(O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-AAKVHIHISA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical class C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000237074 Centris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000062730 Melissa officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001674048 Phthiraptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 101150093156 Rras gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical class O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011282 acid tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;7-fluoro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound N.OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C2=NON=C12 JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ba+2] RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001863 barium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KWKXNDCHNDYVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 KWKXNDCHNDYVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- APVPOHHVBBYQAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-aminophenyl)sulfonyloctadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 APVPOHHVBBYQAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005608 naphthenic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012264 purified product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003079 shale oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C309/00—Sulfonic acids; Halides, esters, or anhydrides thereof
- C07C309/01—Sulfonic acids
- C07C309/62—Sulfonated fats, oils or waxes of undetermined constitution
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE546749A true BE546749A (OSRAM) |
Family
ID=173949
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE546749D BE546749A (OSRAM) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE546749A (OSRAM) |
-
0
- BE BE546749D patent/BE546749A/fr unknown
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