BE541285A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE541285A BE541285A BE541285DA BE541285A BE 541285 A BE541285 A BE 541285A BE 541285D A BE541285D A BE 541285DA BE 541285 A BE541285 A BE 541285A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- sep
- zone
- coking
- coke
- solids
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 claims description 139
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 137
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 claims description 111
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 101
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 95
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 80
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012084 conversion product Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atoms Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004059 degradation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 235000019013 Viburnum opulus Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 240000004782 Viburnum suspensum Species 0.000 claims 1
- FWXAUDSWDBGCMN-DNQXCXABSA-N [(2R,3R)-3-diphenylphosphanylbutan-2-yl]-diphenylphosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P([C@H](C)[C@@H](C)P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FWXAUDSWDBGCMN-DNQXCXABSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001098 polystyrene-block-poly(ethylene/propylene) Polymers 0.000 description 558
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- -1 naphtha and gas oils Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 5
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000011068 load Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003009 desulfurizing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001965 increased Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002006 petroleum coke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000209134 Arundinaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 101710023250 CCDC86 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710038502 COL4A2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen cyanide Chemical compound N#C LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000004713 Pisum sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010582 Pisum sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008529 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010533 azeotropic distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005712 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007857 degradation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000895 extractive distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011022 operating instruction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011049 pearl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011027 product recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003079 shale oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 wheat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G9/28—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid material
- C10G9/32—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid material according to the "fluidised-bed" technique
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE541285A true BE541285A (ko) |
Family
ID=170337
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE541285D BE541285A (ko) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE541285A (ko) |
-
0
- BE BE541285D patent/BE541285A/fr unknown
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