BE517183A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE517183A BE517183A BE517183DA BE517183A BE 517183 A BE517183 A BE 517183A BE 517183D A BE517183D A BE 517183DA BE 517183 A BE517183 A BE 517183A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- cracking
- catalyst
- zone
- temperature
- fraction
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 116
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 101
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001833 catalytic reforming Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002303 thermal reforming Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 20
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000003197 catalytic Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N AI2O3 Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000001503 Joints Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001174 ascending Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010008531 Chills Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001513 Elbow Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 241000283986 Lepus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010763 heavy fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000817 safety factor Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 steam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G51/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by two or more cracking processes only
- C10G51/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by two or more cracking processes only plural serial stages only
- C10G51/026—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by two or more cracking processes only plural serial stages only only catalytic cracking steps
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE517183A true BE517183A (ko) |
Family
ID=154158
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE517183D BE517183A (ko) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE517183A (ko) |
-
0
- BE BE517183D patent/BE517183A/fr unknown
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