BE536540A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE536540A BE536540A BE536540DA BE536540A BE 536540 A BE536540 A BE 536540A BE 536540D A BE536540D A BE 536540DA BE 536540 A BE536540 A BE 536540A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- residue
- viscosity
- expansion
- softening point
- oils
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000001603 reducing Effects 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011301 petroleum pitch Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 241000124033 Salix Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 53
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 38
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000012970 cakes Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003111 delayed Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010730 cutting oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010008531 Chills Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000538 Tail Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon bisulphide Chemical compound S=C=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 load Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002006 petroleum coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004525 petroleum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming Effects 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triclene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10C—WORKING-UP PITCH, ASPHALT, BITUMEN, TAR; PYROLIGNEOUS ACID
- C10C3/00—Working-up pitch, asphalt, bitumen
- C10C3/002—Working-up pitch, asphalt, bitumen by thermal means
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Working-Up Tar And Pitch (AREA)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE536540A true BE536540A (de) |
Family
ID=167193
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE536540D BE536540A (de) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE536540A (de) |
-
0
- BE BE536540D patent/BE536540A/fr unknown
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