BE536277A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE536277A BE536277A BE536277DA BE536277A BE 536277 A BE536277 A BE 536277A BE 536277D A BE536277D A BE 536277DA BE 536277 A BE536277 A BE 536277A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- zone
- cracking
- hydrogen
- carbon monoxide
- stream
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 82
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 28
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002194 synthesizing Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atoms Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010763 heavy fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000414 obstructive Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000988 Bone and Bones Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending Effects 0.000 description 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 load Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G9/34—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts
- C10G9/36—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts with heated gases or vapours
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/36—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using oxygen or mixtures containing oxygen as gasifying agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
- C10G47/22—Non-catalytic cracking in the presence of hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G49/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds, not provided for in a single one of groups C10G45/02, C10G45/32, C10G45/44, C10G45/58 or C10G47/00
- C10G49/007—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds, not provided for in a single one of groups C10G45/02, C10G45/32, C10G45/44, C10G45/58 or C10G47/00 in the presence of hydrogen from a special source or of a special composition or having been purified by a special treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G69/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one other conversion process
- C10G69/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one other conversion process plural serial stages only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G9/34—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts
- C10G9/36—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts with heated gases or vapours
- C10G9/38—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts with heated gases or vapours produced by partial combustion of the material to be cracked or by combustion of another hydrocarbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0266—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a decomposition step
- C01B2203/0272—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a decomposition step containing a non-catalytic decomposition step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
- C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1235—Hydrocarbons
- C01B2203/1247—Higher hydrocarbons
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE536277A true BE536277A (ko) |
Family
ID=167023
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE536277D BE536277A (ko) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE536277A (ko) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2320924A1 (fr) * | 1975-08-14 | 1977-03-11 | Davy Powergas Ltd | Procede de conversion d'hydrocarbures pour la production notamment d'un produit renfermant des hydrocarbures a deux atomes de carbone |
-
0
- BE BE536277D patent/BE536277A/fr unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2320924A1 (fr) * | 1975-08-14 | 1977-03-11 | Davy Powergas Ltd | Procede de conversion d'hydrocarbures pour la production notamment d'un produit renfermant des hydrocarbures a deux atomes de carbone |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US6709573B2 (en) | Process for the recovery of hydrocarbon fractions from hydrocarbonaceous solids | |
| US3870481A (en) | Method for production of synthetic natural gas from crude oil | |
| CN1455809A (zh) | 联合溶剂脱沥青和气化的沥青和树脂生产 | |
| CN102159527A (zh) | 用于将固体转化为燃料的系统以及方法 | |
| JPH1180750A (ja) | コンバインド・サイクル発電方法及び発電装置 | |
| US4007019A (en) | Production of clean synthesis or fuel gas | |
| US20060076275A1 (en) | Process for the recovery of hydrocarbon fractions from hydrocarbonaceous solids | |
| JP2000503336A (ja) | 廃油処理のための方法及び装置 | |
| US4007018A (en) | Production of clean synthesis or fuel gas | |
| US4007017A (en) | Production of clean synthesis or fuel gas | |
| FR2516932A1 (fr) | Procede de conversion d'huiles lourdes ou de residus petroliers en hydrocarbures gazeux et distillables | |
| BE536277A (ko) | ||
| JPH075891B2 (ja) | 産業スラツジを使用した冷却浮遊分離によるフルードコーキング | |
| CH428682A (fr) | Procédé de récupération de carbone en suspension dans de l'eau | |
| JP4416187B2 (ja) | 部分酸化ホットガスの急冷及び洗滌及び冷却及び洗浄システム | |
| FR2520354A1 (fr) | Procede de methanisation des matieres carbonees solides | |
| FR2514753A1 (fr) | Procede pour la preparation d'ethane a partir d'hydrocarbures aromatiques | |
| JP4633330B2 (ja) | 熱転化軽質製品の製造及び発電方法 | |
| FR2464296A1 (fr) | Procede de liquefaction de matieres carbonees solides permettant la separation de l'azote et de l'hydrogene par synthese d'ammoniac | |
| US4159936A (en) | Process for hydrogenized reconditioning of crude oil or residues derived therefrom into saturated light hydrocarbons | |
| US1733135A (en) | Combined process of distilling, cracking, and gas making, and apparatus therefor | |
| BE546437A (ko) | ||
| BE464470A (ko) | ||
| BE495956A (ko) | ||
| BE462104A (ko) |