BE516697A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE516697A BE516697A BE516697DA BE516697A BE 516697 A BE516697 A BE 516697A BE 516697D A BE516697D A BE 516697DA BE 516697 A BE516697 A BE 516697A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- sep
- treatment
- temperature
- germination
- copper
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000005087 graphitization Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910001567 cementite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;methane Chemical compound C.[Fe].[Fe].[Fe] KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910001037 White iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 44
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001060 Gray iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001296 Malleable iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007528 sand casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE516697A true BE516697A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Family
ID=153815
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE516697D BE516697A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE516697A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
-
0
- BE BE516697D patent/BE516697A/fr unknown