BE515219A

BE515219A -

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Publication number: BE515219A
Authority: BE; Belgium
Prior art keywords: stage; reaction; gas; compounds; gases
Prior art date

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English (en)

French (fr)

Publication of BE515219A publication Critical patent/BE515219A/fr

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239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 86
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 58
239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 57
239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 36
229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 36
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 33
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 32
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 28
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 26
GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 25
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 15
150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 11
XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 9
238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 3
230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims 2
230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 claims 1
238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 claims 1
238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims 1
238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 23
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 12
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 10
230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 8
-1 hydrocarbon hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 8
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 6
ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 232Th Chemical compound [232Th] ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 5
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 5
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 4
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
150000001869 cobalt compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 3
150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
150000001722 carbon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 2
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 2
230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 2
230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
125000001741 organic sulfur group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 2
239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N thorium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Th]=O ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910003452 thorium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 description 1
235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
QOSMNYMQXIVWKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propyl levulinate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)CCC(C)=O QOSMNYMQXIVWKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000001728 carbonyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
150000001868 cobalt Chemical class 0.000 description 1
UFMZWBIQTDUYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt dinitrate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O UFMZWBIQTDUYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910001981 cobalt nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000002927 oxygen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur dioxide Inorganic materials O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1