BE511314A

BE511314A -

Info

Publication number: BE511314A
Authority: BE; Belgium
Prior art keywords: parts; volume; weight; tetracyclic; side chain
Prior art date

Application number

Other languages

English (en)

French (fr)

Publication of BE511314A publication Critical patent/BE511314A/fr

Links

239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 33
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
150000002576 ketones Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
150000003648 triterpenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 14
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 13
230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 12
238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
-1 methylidene compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
125000002897 diene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
239000007857 degradation product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 claims description 2
239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims 3
239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims 1
230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 64
YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 51
238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 43
230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 43
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 42
OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 13
238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 13
230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 13
KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 12
VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 11
238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 11
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
WPUJEWVVTKLMQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene;ethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOCC.C1=CC=CC=C1 WPUJEWVVTKLMQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromosuccinimide Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 7
UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
XRMBFFGBVGXJJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic oxalic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(=O)C(=O)OC(C)=O XRMBFFGBVGXJJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
SPWVRYZQLGQKGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloromethane;hexane Chemical compound ClCCl.CCCCCC SPWVRYZQLGQKGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
WGLUMOCWFMKWIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloromethane;methanol Chemical compound OC.ClCCl WGLUMOCWFMKWIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylene hexane Natural products CCCCCC=C ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 6
CAHGCLMLTWQZNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nerifoliol Natural products CC12CCC(O)C(C)(C)C1CCC1=C2CCC2(C)C(C(CCC=C(C)C)C)CCC21C CAHGCLMLTWQZNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical class O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC=C1 QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromic acid Substances O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 4
238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 4
AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-b]pyrazine-5,7-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=N1 AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 4
238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 4
238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
YXHKONLOYHBTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diazomethane Chemical compound C=[N+]=[N-] YXHKONLOYHBTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
CAHGCLMLTWQZNJ-WZLOIPHISA-N Euphol Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)C[C@H](O)C(C)(C)[C@@H]1CCC1=C2CC[C@@]2(C)[C@H]([C@@H](CCC=C(C)C)C)CC[C@@]21C CAHGCLMLTWQZNJ-WZLOIPHISA-N 0.000 description 3
QFPQAPVPUNXXDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Euphol Natural products CC(=CCCCC1CCC2(C)C3=C(CCC12C)C4(C)CCC(O)C(C)(C)C4CC3)C QFPQAPVPUNXXDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
NYTOUQBROMCLBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetranitromethane Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C([N+]([O-])=O)([N+]([O-])=O)[N+]([O-])=O NYTOUQBROMCLBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
XZKRXPZXQLARHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-dienylbenzene Chemical class C=CC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XZKRXPZXQLARHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
229940117975 chromium trioxide Drugs 0.000 description 3
WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium trioxide Inorganic materials O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
GAMDZJFZMJECOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(6+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Cr+6] GAMDZJFZMJECOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
230000026030 halogenation Effects 0.000 description 3
238000005658 halogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
HIAJCGFYHIANNA-AWENCTILSA-N (4r)-4-[(3r,8s,10r,13r,17r)-3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pentanoic acid Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)C2[C@@H]1C1CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HIAJCGFYHIANNA-AWENCTILSA-N 0.000 description 2
VYMPLPIFKRHAAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-ethanedithiol Chemical compound SCCS VYMPLPIFKRHAAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
IGBUVYPQXIJYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)(=O)OC=C(C(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical class C(C)(=O)OC=C(C(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 IGBUVYPQXIJYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
CAHGCLMLTWQZNJ-HGKXYCPESA-N Tirucallol Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)C[C@H](O)C(C)(C)[C@@H]1CCC1=C2CC[C@@]2(C)[C@H]([C@H](CCC=C(C)C)C)CC[C@@]21C CAHGCLMLTWQZNJ-HGKXYCPESA-N 0.000 description 2
HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000021736 acetylation Effects 0.000 description 2
238000006640 acetylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
SMZOGRDCAXLAAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium isopropoxide Chemical compound [Al+3].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-] SMZOGRDCAXLAAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 2
125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
238000010504 bond cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
125000005594 diketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
QILSFLSDHQAZET-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethanol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QILSFLSDHQAZET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodoform Chemical compound IC(I)I OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
238000006385 ozonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 2
238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 2
230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 2
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 2
238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
ZBFPGLKEWSMWSG-WZLOIPHISA-N (3s,5r,10s,13s,14s,17s)-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-17-[(2r)-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]-2,3,5,6,12,15,16,17-octahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)C3=CC[C@@]4(C)[C@H]([C@@H](CCC=C(C)C)C)CC[C@]4(C)C3=CC[C@H]21 ZBFPGLKEWSMWSG-WZLOIPHISA-N 0.000 description 1
NWXMGUDVXFXRIG-WESIUVDSSA-N (4s,4as,5as,6s,12ar)-4-(dimethylamino)-1,6,10,11,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methyl-3,12-dioxo-4,4a,5,5a-tetrahydrotetracene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2[C@](O)(C)[C@H]3C[C@H]4[C@H](N(C)C)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C(O)[C@@]4(O)C(=O)C3=C(O)C2=C1O NWXMGUDVXFXRIG-WESIUVDSSA-N 0.000 description 1
GUPMCMZMDAGSPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylbuta-1,3-dienylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[C](C=C[CH2])C1=CC=CC=C1 GUPMCMZMDAGSPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
MWAFWBDWAWZJGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-diphenylprop-2-enal Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=CC=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MWAFWBDWAWZJGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
241000818016 Euphorbia resinifera Species 0.000 description 1
241000221017 Euphorbiaceae Species 0.000 description 1
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical class [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
ADSXDBCZNVXTRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mg]C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [Mg]C1=CC=CC=C1 ADSXDBCZNVXTRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
150000008061 acetanilides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000004520 agglutination Effects 0.000 description 1
ZBFPGLKEWSMWSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N agnosterone Natural products CC1(C)C(O)CCC2(C)C3=CCC4(C)C(C(CCC=C(C)C)C)CCC4(C)C3=CCC21 ZBFPGLKEWSMWSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
238000005904 alkaline hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000004792 aryl magnesium halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
ZVSKZLHKADLHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzanilide Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 ZVSKZLHKADLHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
125000000649 benzylidene group Chemical class [H]C(=[*])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
QSKWJTXWJJOJFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroform;ethoxyethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl.CCOCC QSKWJTXWJJOJFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
ZYBWTEQKHIADDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;methanol Chemical compound OC.CCO ZYBWTEQKHIADDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
150000001261 hydroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000033444 hydroxylation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005805 hydroxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
ACKFDYCQCBEDNU-UHFFFAOYSA-J lead(2+);tetraacetate Chemical compound [Pb+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O ACKFDYCQCBEDNU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
150000002681 magnesium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
125000002524 organometallic group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910000489 osmium tetroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000010525 oxidative degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
KHIWWQKSHDUIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N periodic acid Chemical compound OI(=O)(=O)=O KHIWWQKSHDUIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000004707 phenolate Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000005543 phthalimide group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical class OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1