BE510717A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE510717A BE510717A BE510717DA BE510717A BE 510717 A BE510717 A BE 510717A BE 510717D A BE510717D A BE 510717DA BE 510717 A BE510717 A BE 510717A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- oxygen
- shaft furnace
- orifices
- partial
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 134
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 134
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 131
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 108
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 105
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 96
- 230000036961 partial Effects 0.000 claims description 84
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 75
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 230000001603 reducing Effects 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000011068 load Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000002829 reduced Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000460 iron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000670 limiting Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000003800 Pharynx Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015450 Tilia cordata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 with Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000630 rising Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005997 Calcium carbide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- UIXRSLJINYRGFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium carbide Chemical compound [Ca+2].[C-]#[C-] UIXRSLJINYRGFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 claims 5
- 241000216690 Gracula religiosa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002045 lasting Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002436 steel type Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 10
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000002349 favourable Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000805 Pig iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 5
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000499 pig iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium(3+) Chemical class [Al+3] REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910001021 Ferroalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000009754 grape Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000012333 grape Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005058 metal casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000519 Ferrosilicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003292 diminished Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002926 oxygen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N AI2O3 Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010059837 Adhesion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000604 Ferrochrome Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000616 Ferromanganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001295 No alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005712 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003009 desulfurizing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052904 quartz Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003923 scrap metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B5/00—Making pig-iron in the blast furnace
- C21B5/008—Composition or distribution of the charge
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE510717A true BE510717A (zh) |
Family
ID=149727
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE510717D BE510717A (zh) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE510717A (zh) |
-
0
- BE BE510717D patent/BE510717A/fr unknown
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