BE499383A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE499383A BE499383A BE499383DA BE499383A BE 499383 A BE499383 A BE 499383A BE 499383D A BE499383D A BE 499383DA BE 499383 A BE499383 A BE 499383A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- vitamin
- solution
- water
- cyanide
- reaction
- Prior art date
Links
- 125000003346 cobalamin group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 272
- 239000011715 vitamin B12 Substances 0.000 claims description 256
- 235000019163 vitamin B12 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 255
- 229930003779 Vitamin B12 Natural products 0.000 claims description 254
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 171
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 138
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 93
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 80
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 80
- 229930003231 vitamins Natural products 0.000 claims description 80
- 229940088594 Vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 79
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 79
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 75
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon tetrachloride Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 67
- LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen cyanide Chemical compound N#C LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 62
- -1 cyanogen ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 58
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 54
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- MNWBNISUBARLIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cyanide Chemical compound [Na+].N#[C-] MNWBNISUBARLIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- YOZNUFWCRFCGIH-BYFNXCQMSA-L hydroxocobalamin Chemical compound O[Co+]N([C@]1([H])[C@H](CC(N)=O)[C@]\2(CCC(=O)NC[C@H](C)OP(O)(=O)OC3[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]3CO)N3C4=CC(C)=C(C)C=C4N=C3)O)C)C/2=C(C)\C([C@H](C/2(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C\C([C@H]([C@@]/2(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C(C)/C2=N[C@]1(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]2CCC(N)=O YOZNUFWCRFCGIH-BYFNXCQMSA-L 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000004867 hydroxocobalamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011704 hydroxocobalamin Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000011067 equilibration Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- MYMCVPBFJOXABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(=CC=CC=C1O)C.C(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1O)C.C(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl MYMCVPBFJOXABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- ICAIHGOJRDCMHE-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium cyanide Chemical compound [NH4+].N#[C-] ICAIHGOJRDCMHE-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005712 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- MHVRWXDIPKYBGS-WZHZPDAFSA-M nitritocobalamin Chemical compound C([C@]1(C)[C@H]([C@H]2[N-]3[Co+3]45([N]6=C([C@H](C(C6=CC=6[C@H]([C@](C(=C(C=7[C@H]([C@]([C@]2([N]4=7)C)(C)CC(N)=O)CCC(N)=O)C)[N]5=6)(C)CC(N)=O)CCC(N)=O)(C)C)CCC(N)=O)C(=C31)C)([N]=1C2=C(C=C(C)C(=C2)C)N2C=1)[O-]N=O)CC(N)=O)CC(=O)NC[C@@H](C)OP([O-])(=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]2[C@@H]1O MHVRWXDIPKYBGS-WZHZPDAFSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- JMANVNJQNLATNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanogen Chemical compound N#CC#N JMANVNJQNLATNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- DQOCFCZRZOAIBN-UVKKECPRSA-L cobalt(2+);[(2R,3S,4R,5S)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2R)-1-[3-[(2R,3R,4Z,7S,9Z,12S,13S,14Z,17S,18S,19R)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2,7, Chemical compound O.[Co+2].C1([C@H](CC(N)=O)[C@@]2(C)CCC(=O)NC[C@@H](C)OP([O-])(=O)O[C@H]3[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]3CO)N3C4=CC(C)=C(C)C=C4N=C3)O)[N-]\C2=C(C)/C([C@H](C\2(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=N/C/2=C\C([C@H]([C@@]/2(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C(C)/C2=N[C@]1(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]2CCC(N)=O DQOCFCZRZOAIBN-UVKKECPRSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001902 propagating Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- OVARTBFNCCXQKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-one;hydrate Chemical compound O.CC(C)=O OVARTBFNCCXQKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001476 alcoholic Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 141
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 47
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 46
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N HCl Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- 235000010633 broth Nutrition 0.000 description 37
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 27
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 25
- NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium cyanide Chemical compound [K+].N#[C-] NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 23
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000003287 optical Effects 0.000 description 13
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000036698 Distribution coefficient Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000006286 aqueous extract Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 8
- 241000187392 Streptomyces griseus Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229960000583 Acetic Acid Drugs 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920001098 polystyrene-block-poly(ethylene/propylene) Polymers 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000001131 transforming Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003556 assay method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 5
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N AI2O3 Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930003270 Vitamin B Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002156 adsorbate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920003987 resole Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 description 4
- UYJXRRSPUVSSMN-UHFFFAOYSA-P Ammonium sulfide Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[S-2] UYJXRRSPUVSSMN-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 3
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt Chemical group [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052803 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L na2so4 Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 230000001264 neutralization Effects 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002560 nitrile group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- MUMZUERVLWJKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoplatinum Chemical compound [Pt]=O MUMZUERVLWJKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000036961 partial Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910003446 platinum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reduced Effects 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N 1-[(1S,2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3-carbamimidamido-6-{[(2R,3R,4R,5S)-3-{[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(methylamino)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-formyl-4-hydroxy-5-methyloxolan-2-yl]oxy}-2,4,5-trihydroxycyclohexyl]guanidine Chemical compound CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HIVLDXAAFGCOFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydrosulfide Chemical compound [NH4+].[SH-] HIVLDXAAFGCOFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JQPTYAILLJKUCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium(II) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Pd+2] JQPTYAILLJKUCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021120 animal protein Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium(0) Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004166 bioassay Methods 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 230000002452 interceptive Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M isothiocyanate Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002906 microbiologic Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910003445 palladium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000505 pernicious Effects 0.000 description 2
- UTZNELIJGYWMKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.OCC1=CC=CC=C1 UTZNELIJGYWMKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- VWABHBWUNQRWAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-benzyl-2-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=C(O)C=CC=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1 VWABHBWUNQRWAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DOBRDRYODQBAMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper(I) cyanide Chemical compound [Cu+].N#[C-] DOBRDRYODQBAMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQOCFCZRZOAIBN-WZHZPDAFSA-L Hydroxycobalamin Chemical compound O.[Co+2].[N-]([C@@H]1[C@H](CC(N)=O)[C@@]2(C)CCC(=O)NC[C@@H](C)OP([O-])(=O)O[C@H]3[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]3CO)N3C4=CC(C)=C(C)C=C4N=C3)O)\C2=C(C)/C([C@H](C\2(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=N/C/2=C\C([C@H]([C@@]/2(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C(C)/C2=N[C@]1(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]2CCC(N)=O DQOCFCZRZOAIBN-WZHZPDAFSA-L 0.000 description 1
- SRPSOCQMBCNWFR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Iodite Chemical compound [O-]I=O SRPSOCQMBCNWFR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000192129 Leuconostoc lactis Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 Liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 241001676573 Minium Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007868 Raney catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000564 Raney nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005322 Streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940029983 VITAMINS Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003451 Vitamin B1 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940021016 Vitamin IV solution additives Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MSFKCZMGLUHDKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].CC1=C(C=CC=C1)O Chemical compound [C].CC1=C(C=CC=C1)O MSFKCZMGLUHDKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atoms Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001743 benzylic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KTUQUZJOVNIKNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-ol;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCCCO KTUQUZJOVNIKNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011097 chromatography purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M cyanate Chemical compound [O-]C#N XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000000515 cyanogenic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000009376 nuclear reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003791 organic solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YTCZZXIRLARSET-VJRSQJMHSA-M sodium;4-[(1R,2R,3aS,8bS)-2-hydroxy-1-[(E,3S)-3-hydroxy-4-methyloct-1-en-6-ynyl]-2,3,3a,8b-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[b][1]benzofuran-5-yl]butanoate Chemical compound [Na+].O([C@H]1C[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@@H]21)/C=C/[C@@H](O)C(C)CC#CC)C1=C2C=CC=C1CCCC([O-])=O YTCZZXIRLARSET-VJRSQJMHSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic Effects 0.000 description 1
- KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine Chemical compound CC1=C(CCO)SCN1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003567 thiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010374 vitamin B1 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE499383A true BE499383A (ja) |
Family
ID=141807
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE499383D BE499383A (ja) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE499383A (ja) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2778771A (en) * | 1952-05-16 | 1957-01-22 | American Cyanamid Co | Stabilizing of vitamin b12 solutions |
| DE1012030B (de) * | 1952-03-08 | 1957-07-11 | Distillers Co Yeast Ltd | Verfahren zur Reinigung von Vitamin B |
| DE1026045B (de) * | 1952-04-28 | 1958-03-13 | Distillers Co Yeast Ltd | Verfahren zur Gewinnung von Vitamin B |
-
0
- BE BE499383D patent/BE499383A/fr unknown
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1012030B (de) * | 1952-03-08 | 1957-07-11 | Distillers Co Yeast Ltd | Verfahren zur Reinigung von Vitamin B |
| DE1026045B (de) * | 1952-04-28 | 1958-03-13 | Distillers Co Yeast Ltd | Verfahren zur Gewinnung von Vitamin B |
| US2778771A (en) * | 1952-05-16 | 1957-01-22 | American Cyanamid Co | Stabilizing of vitamin b12 solutions |
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