BE488064A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE488064A BE488064A BE488064DA BE488064A BE 488064 A BE488064 A BE 488064A BE 488064D A BE488064D A BE 488064DA BE 488064 A BE488064 A BE 488064A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- sep
- reaction
- oxygen
- propane
- zone
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 88
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 69
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane Chemical class CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atoms Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001590 oxidative Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 235000013844 butane Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane Chemical class CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001098 polystyrene-block-poly(ethylene/propylene) Polymers 0.000 description 514
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 238000011068 load Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001131 transforming Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 4
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001627 detrimental Effects 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011872 intimate mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001603 reducing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108020001143 ABCD Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N Prednisone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium sulfate hemihydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 especially paraffins Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011551 heat transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003915 liquefied petroleum gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G9/34—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts
- C10G9/36—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts with heated gases or vapours
- C10G9/38—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts with heated gases or vapours produced by partial combustion of the material to be cracked or by combustion of another hydrocarbon
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE488064A true BE488064A (de) |
Family
ID=133351
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE488064D BE488064A (de) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE488064A (de) |
-
0
- BE BE488064D patent/BE488064A/fr unknown
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