BE484294A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE484294A BE484294A BE484294DA BE484294A BE 484294 A BE484294 A BE 484294A BE 484294D A BE484294D A BE 484294DA BE 484294 A BE484294 A BE 484294A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- process according
- emulsion
- execution
- mode
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Natural products OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CO1 XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010913 used oil Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxane Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydro-2-furanmethanol Chemical compound OCC1CCCO1 BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001089 [(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methanol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- TUJKJAMUKRIRHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyl radical Chemical class [OH] TUJKJAMUKRIRHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002035 prolonged Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012260 resinous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N HCl Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000004940 Nucleus Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004780 naphthols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007824 aliphatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005591 charge neutralization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 heterocyclic alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001264 neutralization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000414 obstructive Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000135 prohibitive Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010723 turbine oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M175/00—Working-up used lubricants to recover useful products ; Cleaning
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G21/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by extraction with selective solvents
- C10G21/06—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by extraction with selective solvents characterised by the solvent used
- C10G21/12—Organic compounds only
- C10G21/16—Oxygen-containing compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE484294A true BE484294A (xx) |
Family
ID=130497
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE484294D BE484294A (xx) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE484294A (xx) |
-
0
- BE BE484294D patent/BE484294A/fr unknown
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