BE472245A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE472245A BE472245A BE472245DA BE472245A BE 472245 A BE472245 A BE 472245A BE 472245D A BE472245D A BE 472245DA BE 472245 A BE472245 A BE 472245A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- container
- heat
- chamber
- liquids
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 136
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 71
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011551 heat transfer agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 113
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 42
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 39
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 28
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 14
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 11
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 11
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007701 flash-distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035900 sweating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000270295 Serpentes Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052614 beryl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002144 chemical decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000020186 condensed milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013529 heat transfer fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007655 standard test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE472245A true BE472245A (d) |
Family
ID=121870
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE472245D BE472245A (d) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE472245A (d) |
-
0
- BE BE472245D patent/BE472245A/fr unknown
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